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Richard and John GCSE Knowledge Organiser: PDF, Past Papers, and More

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Richard and John gcse knowledge organiser

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Richard and John GCSE Knowledge Organiser: PDF, Past Papers, and More

The Feudal system in england 1189 1216 summary reveals the complex hierarchical structure and governance during the reigns of Richard I and John, highlighting key aspects of medieval English society including the church's dominance, military obligations, and taxation systems.

• The feudal hierarchy was built on land ownership and service obligations, with approximately 5,000 knights serving the king
• Religious authority was paramount, with the Catholic Church owning 20% of England's land
• Richard I (Lionheart) was renowned as a warrior king guided by chivalric ideals
• King John's reign was marked by political turbulence and increasing unpopularity
• Complex taxation systems funded warfare and royal expenses
• Government focused on maintaining law and order through a network of local officials

...

29/05/2023

1065

<h2 id="thefeudalsystem">The Feudal System</h2> <p>The hierarchy based on holding land in return for service had been established since 106

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Richard I and John's Reigns

Richard I, known as the Lionheart, established his reputation as a warrior king deeply committed to crusading ideals. His reign was marked by extended absences from England while pursuing military campaigns abroad.

Quote: "Richard was known as Coeur de Lion (Lionheart) and gained reputation as a great warrior king who showed Christian duty by going on crusade."

John's reign presented a stark contrast to his brother's. Following King John's defeat, his authority was increasingly challenged by both domestic and foreign powers.

Highlight: John's murder of Arthur of Brittany violated the chivalric code and turned many barons against him.

<h2 id="thefeudalsystem">The Feudal System</h2> <p>The hierarchy based on holding land in return for service had been established since 106

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Government and Finance

The governmental system under both kings focused on maintaining order and collecting various taxes to fund military campaigns and royal expenses.

Definition: Scutage was a payment made in lieu of military service, particularly controversial during John's reign.

Example: The Thirteenth tax, based on goods and income, proved extremely unpopular and was only collected once.

Vocabulary: Royal demesne - lands directly owned and managed by the crown.

Highlight: John's appointment of "new men" as advisers instead of traditional barons contributed significantly to his unpopularity.

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The Feudal system in england 1189 1216 summary reveals the complex hierarchical structure and governance during the reigns of Richard I and John, highlighting key aspects of medieval English society including the church's dominance, military obligations, and taxation systems.

• The feudal hierarchy was built on land ownership and service obligations, with approximately 5,000 knights serving the king
• Religious authority was paramount, with the Catholic Church owning 20% of England's land
• Richard I (Lionheart) was renowned as a warrior king guided by chivalric ideals
• King John's reign was marked by political turbulence and increasing unpopularity
• Complex taxation systems funded warfare and royal expenses
• Government focused on maintaining law and order through a network of local officials

...

29/05/2023

1065

 

11

 

History

26

<h2 id="thefeudalsystem">The Feudal System</h2> <p>The hierarchy based on holding land in return for service had been established since 106

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Richard I and John's Reigns

Richard I, known as the Lionheart, established his reputation as a warrior king deeply committed to crusading ideals. His reign was marked by extended absences from England while pursuing military campaigns abroad.

Quote: "Richard was known as Coeur de Lion (Lionheart) and gained reputation as a great warrior king who showed Christian duty by going on crusade."

John's reign presented a stark contrast to his brother's. Following King John's defeat, his authority was increasingly challenged by both domestic and foreign powers.

Highlight: John's murder of Arthur of Brittany violated the chivalric code and turned many barons against him.

<h2 id="thefeudalsystem">The Feudal System</h2> <p>The hierarchy based on holding land in return for service had been established since 106

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Government and Finance

The governmental system under both kings focused on maintaining order and collecting various taxes to fund military campaigns and royal expenses.

Definition: Scutage was a payment made in lieu of military service, particularly controversial during John's reign.

Example: The Thirteenth tax, based on goods and income, proved extremely unpopular and was only collected once.

Vocabulary: Royal demesne - lands directly owned and managed by the crown.

Highlight: John's appointment of "new men" as advisers instead of traditional barons contributed significantly to his unpopularity.

<h2 id="thefeudalsystem">The Feudal System</h2> <p>The hierarchy based on holding land in return for service had been established since 106

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Improve your grades

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The Feudal System and Church Structure

The feudal system formed the backbone of medieval English society, establishing a clear hierarchy based on land ownership and service obligations. The king owned all land and distributed it to tenants-in-chief, who in turn provided knights and peasants with land for military and agricultural service.

Definition: The feudal system was a social structure where land was held in exchange for military service and labor.

Example: A baron would receive land from the king and provide knights for military service, while peasants worked the land in exchange for protection and the right to farm.

The Church wielded immense power during this period, controlling approximately 20% of England's land and maintaining spiritual authority over all social classes.

Highlight: Even kings were subject to papal authority, demonstrating the Church's supreme position in medieval society.

Vocabulary: Fealty - an oath of loyalty sworn by vassals to their lords in exchange for land and protection.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

20 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.