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Responding to change (a2 only)
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Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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9
0
STUDYQUEEN๐๐ฉท๐ต๐ธ
01/12/2025
History
Nazi Germany
533
โข
1 Dec 2025
โข
Imagine living in a country where your government controls what... Show more






Ever wondered how a failed art student became one of history's most dangerous dictators? Hitler's rise wasn't accidental - it happened because Germany was struggling badly after World War I.
The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 had left Germany humiliated and broke. Germans were angry about losing territory, paying massive reparations, and having their military restricted. When the Great Depression hit in 1929, unemployment soared and people desperately wanted change.
Hitler's Nazi Party promised simple solutions to complex problems. They blamed Germany's troubles on Jews and communists, appealing to people's anger and fear. After the failed Munich Putsch in 1923 made Hitler famous, he learned to gain power legally rather than through violence.
The breakthrough came in 1933 when Hitler became Chancellor. The Reichstag Fire gave him the excuse to grab emergency powers, and the Enabling Act let him rule without parliament. Democracy was effectively dead within months.
Key Point: Hitler didn't seize power overnight - he exploited Germany's economic crisis and people's desperation to gain support legally before destroying democracy from within.

Once in power, Hitler moved fast to eliminate anyone who might challenge him. Gleichschaltung - or "coordination" - meant the Nazis took control of everything from trade unions to sports clubs.
The Night of the Long Knives in 1934 showed Hitler's ruthless side. He had his own supporters in the SA murdered to keep the army happy and remove potential rivals. When President Hindenburg died, Hitler combined his job with that of Chancellor, becoming the Fรผhrer.
Nazi ideology was built on the twisted idea of racial superiority. They claimed Aryan Germans were the "master race" whilst Jews and other minorities were inferior. The Nuremberg Laws in 1935 stripped Jews of citizenship and banned marriages between Jews and Germans.
Kristallnacht in 1938 marked a turning point - coordinated attacks on Jewish shops and synagogues showed the regime was becoming more violent. The Nazis used propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and the secret police (Gestapo) to control what people thought and eliminate opposition.
Key Point: The Nazis didn't just want political power - they wanted to reshape German society completely according to their racist beliefs.

You might think the Nazis were just about hatred, but they were clever at winning support through popular policies. Unemployment was a massive problem, so they created jobs building autobahns (motorways) and rearming the military.
The Four-Year Plan from 1936 aimed to make Germany self-sufficient and ready for war. Hermann Gรถring led this effort to reduce dependence on imports, though it never fully succeeded.
Nazi social policies targeted different groups deliberately. Schools taught Nazi ideology whilst the Hitler Youth indoctrinated young people outside classroom hours. Boys learned military skills whilst girls were taught to be good mothers and wives.
Women faced particular pressure under the slogan "Kinder, Kรผche, Kirche" (Children, Kitchen, Church). They were encouraged to leave work, marry, and have lots of children. The Mother's Cross rewarded women based on how many children they produced - treating women like baby-making machines.
Key Point: Nazi economic success was largely built on preparing for war, whilst their social policies aimed to create a society where everyone knew their "proper" place.

The persecution of minorities escalated horrifically during Nazi rule. What started as discrimination became systematic genocide - the Holocaust. Jews faced increasing restrictions before the Final Solution decided at the Wannsee Conference aimed to murder every Jew in Europe.
Concentration camps like Auschwitz became death factories. Around 6 million Jews died alongside millions of disabled people (through the T4 Program), Roma, homosexuals, and political prisoners. This wasn't just hatred - it was industrialised murder.
Hitler's foreign policy focused on Lebensraum - living space for Germans in Eastern Europe. He systematically broke the Treaty of Versailles, first by reoccupying the Rhineland in 1936, then annexing Austria (Anschluss) in 1938.
The Munich Agreement showed how Britain and France tried to appease Hitler by letting him take the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia. This backfired spectacularly - Hitler saw weakness and invaded Poland in September 1939, starting World War II.
Key Point: Nazi persecution evolved from discrimination to genocide, whilst Hitler's aggressive expansion ultimately triggered a world war that would destroy his regime.

Initially, Nazi Germany seemed unstoppable. Blitzkrieg (lightning war) tactics crushed Poland and France quickly, making Hitler appear invincible to both supporters and enemies.
Operation Barbarossa - the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 - marked Hitler's biggest mistake. The harsh Russian winter and fierce Soviet resistance gradually turned the tide. The battle of Stalingrad from 1942-1943 became a turning point where German forces suffered devastating losses.
By 1945, Germany was fighting on two fronts and losing badly. Soviet forces advanced from the east whilst British and American troops pushed from the west. The Nazi war machine couldn't cope with this pressure.
Hitler's suicide on April 30, 1945, and the fall of Berlin ended the nightmare. Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. The Nuremberg Trials that followed brought leading Nazis to justice for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Key Point: Nazi Germany's military success was short-lived - Hitler's decision to fight the Soviet Union while still battling Britain led to a war on multiple fronts that Germany couldn't win.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
Quotes from every main character
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Imagine living in a country where your government controls what you read, who you can marry, and even what you think. Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 shows how quickly a democracy can become a terrifying dictatorship that changed the... Show more

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ever wondered how a failed art student became one of history's most dangerous dictators? Hitler's rise wasn't accidental - it happened because Germany was struggling badly after World War I.
The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 had left Germany humiliated and broke. Germans were angry about losing territory, paying massive reparations, and having their military restricted. When the Great Depression hit in 1929, unemployment soared and people desperately wanted change.
Hitler's Nazi Party promised simple solutions to complex problems. They blamed Germany's troubles on Jews and communists, appealing to people's anger and fear. After the failed Munich Putsch in 1923 made Hitler famous, he learned to gain power legally rather than through violence.
The breakthrough came in 1933 when Hitler became Chancellor. The Reichstag Fire gave him the excuse to grab emergency powers, and the Enabling Act let him rule without parliament. Democracy was effectively dead within months.
Key Point: Hitler didn't seize power overnight - he exploited Germany's economic crisis and people's desperation to gain support legally before destroying democracy from within.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Once in power, Hitler moved fast to eliminate anyone who might challenge him. Gleichschaltung - or "coordination" - meant the Nazis took control of everything from trade unions to sports clubs.
The Night of the Long Knives in 1934 showed Hitler's ruthless side. He had his own supporters in the SA murdered to keep the army happy and remove potential rivals. When President Hindenburg died, Hitler combined his job with that of Chancellor, becoming the Fรผhrer.
Nazi ideology was built on the twisted idea of racial superiority. They claimed Aryan Germans were the "master race" whilst Jews and other minorities were inferior. The Nuremberg Laws in 1935 stripped Jews of citizenship and banned marriages between Jews and Germans.
Kristallnacht in 1938 marked a turning point - coordinated attacks on Jewish shops and synagogues showed the regime was becoming more violent. The Nazis used propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and the secret police (Gestapo) to control what people thought and eliminate opposition.
Key Point: The Nazis didn't just want political power - they wanted to reshape German society completely according to their racist beliefs.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
You might think the Nazis were just about hatred, but they were clever at winning support through popular policies. Unemployment was a massive problem, so they created jobs building autobahns (motorways) and rearming the military.
The Four-Year Plan from 1936 aimed to make Germany self-sufficient and ready for war. Hermann Gรถring led this effort to reduce dependence on imports, though it never fully succeeded.
Nazi social policies targeted different groups deliberately. Schools taught Nazi ideology whilst the Hitler Youth indoctrinated young people outside classroom hours. Boys learned military skills whilst girls were taught to be good mothers and wives.
Women faced particular pressure under the slogan "Kinder, Kรผche, Kirche" (Children, Kitchen, Church). They were encouraged to leave work, marry, and have lots of children. The Mother's Cross rewarded women based on how many children they produced - treating women like baby-making machines.
Key Point: Nazi economic success was largely built on preparing for war, whilst their social policies aimed to create a society where everyone knew their "proper" place.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The persecution of minorities escalated horrifically during Nazi rule. What started as discrimination became systematic genocide - the Holocaust. Jews faced increasing restrictions before the Final Solution decided at the Wannsee Conference aimed to murder every Jew in Europe.
Concentration camps like Auschwitz became death factories. Around 6 million Jews died alongside millions of disabled people (through the T4 Program), Roma, homosexuals, and political prisoners. This wasn't just hatred - it was industrialised murder.
Hitler's foreign policy focused on Lebensraum - living space for Germans in Eastern Europe. He systematically broke the Treaty of Versailles, first by reoccupying the Rhineland in 1936, then annexing Austria (Anschluss) in 1938.
The Munich Agreement showed how Britain and France tried to appease Hitler by letting him take the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia. This backfired spectacularly - Hitler saw weakness and invaded Poland in September 1939, starting World War II.
Key Point: Nazi persecution evolved from discrimination to genocide, whilst Hitler's aggressive expansion ultimately triggered a world war that would destroy his regime.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Initially, Nazi Germany seemed unstoppable. Blitzkrieg (lightning war) tactics crushed Poland and France quickly, making Hitler appear invincible to both supporters and enemies.
Operation Barbarossa - the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 - marked Hitler's biggest mistake. The harsh Russian winter and fierce Soviet resistance gradually turned the tide. The battle of Stalingrad from 1942-1943 became a turning point where German forces suffered devastating losses.
By 1945, Germany was fighting on two fronts and losing badly. Soviet forces advanced from the east whilst British and American troops pushed from the west. The Nazi war machine couldn't cope with this pressure.
Hitler's suicide on April 30, 1945, and the fall of Berlin ended the nightmare. Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. The Nuremberg Trials that followed brought leading Nazis to justice for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Key Point: Nazi Germany's military success was short-lived - Hitler's decision to fight the Soviet Union while still battling Britain led to a war on multiple fronts that Germany couldn't win.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
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Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: โ 50+ Practice Questions โ Interactive Flashcards โ Full Mock Exam โ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user