The Mid Tudor crisiswas a period of political, religious,... Show more
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J
Jilbert Balancio
08/08/2025
History
Mid Tudor Crisis - Edward VI
756
•
8 Aug 2025
•
Mid Tudor Crisis: Edward VI's Reign and Adventures
J
Jilbert Balancio
@jilbertbalancio_luax
Foreign Policy and Rebellions Under Edward VI
Edward VI's foreign policy was primarily shaped by the actions of his regents, the Duke of Somerset and later the Duke of Northumberland. The reign faced significant challenges both abroad and at home.
Foreign Policy:
- Somerset's main objective was to arrange a marriage between Edward VI and Mary Queen of Scots.
- This led to conflict with Scotland, culminating in the Battle of Pinkie in 1547.
- France intervened in Scotland, sending troops and warships.
- In 1550, under Northumberland, the Treaty of Boulogne was signed with France.
Example: The Edward VI foreign policy timeline shows a shift from aggressive expansion under Somerset to a more conciliatory approach under Northumberland.
Rebellions of 1549:
- Western Rebellion: Caused by religious changes, particularly the Book of Common Prayer.
- Kett's Rebellion: Sparked by resentment over land enclosures.
Definition: Enclosure - the process of fencing off common land for private use, often leading to social unrest.
These events highlight the domestic challenges faced during Edward VI's reign, as religious and social changes led to significant unrest.
Quote: "Rebels were stopped by the Earl of Warwick and there were total of 4000 casualties on both sides" - This statement underscores the severity of Kett's Rebellion.
The period also saw economic challenges, including the debasement of coinage leading to high inflation, and the selling of crown lands to fund wars, which would have long-term implications for royal finances.
The Fall of Somerset and Northumberland
The final years of Edward VI's reign were marked by political intrigue and a succession crisis, culminating in the falls of both the Duke of Somerset and the Duke of Northumberland.
Fall of Somerset (1549):
- Somerset was arrested under the council's direction in October 1549.
- He was briefly released and allowed to rejoin the Privy Council in February 1550.
- Rumors of Somerset attempting to seize power led to his re-arrest and execution for treason.
Northumberland's Regency and Fall (1550-1553):
- Northumberland abandoned the practice of coin debasement after one final instance.
- He seized church wealth to improve royal finances.
- The Treaty of Boulogne in 1550 brought £133,333 to England from France.
Succession Crisis and "The Devyse":
- Edward VI and Northumberland devised a plan called "The Devyse" to make Mary and Elizabeth illegitimate.
- The plan aimed to make Lady Jane Grey queen to protect Protestant reforms.
- Edward's death before the plan could be legalized led to its failure.
- Lady Jane Grey reigned for only nine days before Mary I took the throne.
- Northumberland was executed following this failed attempt to alter the succession.
Highlight: The succession crisis following Edward VI's death highlights the political instability of the Mid Tudor crisis period.
This tumultuous end to Edward VI's reign set the stage for Mary I's accession and the temporary return to Catholicism, further complicating the religious and political landscape of Tudor England.
Edward VI's Religious Reforms
Edward VI's reign from 1547 to 1553 marked a period of significant religious change in England. Under the regencies of the Duke of Somerset and later the Duke of Northumberland, the country saw a shift towards Protestant reforms.
Key religious changes included:
- The Treason Act, which made it a crime to question the Act of Supremacy and the beliefs of the English Church.
- Widespread iconoclasm, reflecting the attitudes of reformers like Nicholas Ridley.
- Royal Injunctions attacking Catholic practices and decorations.
- Dissolution of chantries, eliminating prayers for the dead.
- The Act of Uniformity, introducing English worship and communion practices.
- Introduction of the Book of Common Prayer in 1549, translating Latin services to English.
- Instructions to replace altars with communion tables and remove clerical vestments.
- The 42 Articles, defining the essentials of the Church of England's faith.
Highlight: The introduction of the Book of Common Prayer in 1549 was a pivotal moment in the Mid Tudor crisis religion, as it standardized English worship practices.
Vocabulary: Iconoclasm - the destruction of religious images or opposition to their use in worship.
These reforms significantly altered the religious landscape of England, moving it firmly towards Protestantism during Edward VI's short reign.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Mid Tudor Crisis: Edward VI's Reign and Adventures
J
Jilbert Balancio
@jilbertbalancio_luax
The Mid Tudor crisis was a period of political, religious, and economic turmoil during the reigns of Edward VI and Mary I. This summary explores key aspects of Edward VI's reign, including religious reforms, foreign policy challenges, and economic... Show more
Foreign Policy and Rebellions Under Edward VI
Edward VI's foreign policy was primarily shaped by the actions of his regents, the Duke of Somerset and later the Duke of Northumberland. The reign faced significant challenges both abroad and at home.
Foreign Policy:
- Somerset's main objective was to arrange a marriage between Edward VI and Mary Queen of Scots.
- This led to conflict with Scotland, culminating in the Battle of Pinkie in 1547.
- France intervened in Scotland, sending troops and warships.
- In 1550, under Northumberland, the Treaty of Boulogne was signed with France.
Example: The Edward VI foreign policy timeline shows a shift from aggressive expansion under Somerset to a more conciliatory approach under Northumberland.
Rebellions of 1549:
- Western Rebellion: Caused by religious changes, particularly the Book of Common Prayer.
- Kett's Rebellion: Sparked by resentment over land enclosures.
Definition: Enclosure - the process of fencing off common land for private use, often leading to social unrest.
These events highlight the domestic challenges faced during Edward VI's reign, as religious and social changes led to significant unrest.
Quote: "Rebels were stopped by the Earl of Warwick and there were total of 4000 casualties on both sides" - This statement underscores the severity of Kett's Rebellion.
The period also saw economic challenges, including the debasement of coinage leading to high inflation, and the selling of crown lands to fund wars, which would have long-term implications for royal finances.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Fall of Somerset and Northumberland
The final years of Edward VI's reign were marked by political intrigue and a succession crisis, culminating in the falls of both the Duke of Somerset and the Duke of Northumberland.
Fall of Somerset (1549):
- Somerset was arrested under the council's direction in October 1549.
- He was briefly released and allowed to rejoin the Privy Council in February 1550.
- Rumors of Somerset attempting to seize power led to his re-arrest and execution for treason.
Northumberland's Regency and Fall (1550-1553):
- Northumberland abandoned the practice of coin debasement after one final instance.
- He seized church wealth to improve royal finances.
- The Treaty of Boulogne in 1550 brought £133,333 to England from France.
Succession Crisis and "The Devyse":
- Edward VI and Northumberland devised a plan called "The Devyse" to make Mary and Elizabeth illegitimate.
- The plan aimed to make Lady Jane Grey queen to protect Protestant reforms.
- Edward's death before the plan could be legalized led to its failure.
- Lady Jane Grey reigned for only nine days before Mary I took the throne.
- Northumberland was executed following this failed attempt to alter the succession.
Highlight: The succession crisis following Edward VI's death highlights the political instability of the Mid Tudor crisis period.
This tumultuous end to Edward VI's reign set the stage for Mary I's accession and the temporary return to Catholicism, further complicating the religious and political landscape of Tudor England.
Edward VI's Religious Reforms
Edward VI's reign from 1547 to 1553 marked a period of significant religious change in England. Under the regencies of the Duke of Somerset and later the Duke of Northumberland, the country saw a shift towards Protestant reforms.
Key religious changes included:
- The Treason Act, which made it a crime to question the Act of Supremacy and the beliefs of the English Church.
- Widespread iconoclasm, reflecting the attitudes of reformers like Nicholas Ridley.
- Royal Injunctions attacking Catholic practices and decorations.
- Dissolution of chantries, eliminating prayers for the dead.
- The Act of Uniformity, introducing English worship and communion practices.
- Introduction of the Book of Common Prayer in 1549, translating Latin services to English.
- Instructions to replace altars with communion tables and remove clerical vestments.
- The 42 Articles, defining the essentials of the Church of England's faith.
Highlight: The introduction of the Book of Common Prayer in 1549 was a pivotal moment in the Mid Tudor crisis religion, as it standardized English worship practices.
Vocabulary: Iconoclasm - the destruction of religious images or opposition to their use in worship.
These reforms significantly altered the religious landscape of England, moving it firmly towards Protestantism during Edward VI's short reign.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user