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4 May 2023

3 pages

Henry VIII Foreign Policy Timeline & Quizlet: A Level History Info

E

Emily

@emilyknowsbest

Henry VIII's foreign policy was characterized by ambitious goals, shifting... Show more

(9) Henry VIII Foreign Affairs
Early Years
1509-1514
Wolsey's Foreign Policy 1514-1529
Henry's Dominance / Break with Rome 1529-1540
Final Y

Wolsey's Foreign Policy (1514-1529)

Cardinal Wolsey's approach to foreign policy marked a shift from Henry's early aggressive stance. The main aim during this period was to secure a peace settlement to avoid defeat against France and establish European peace.

Key events and treaties during Wolsey's era include:

  1. In 1514, Wolsey negotiated a peace treaty with France, which included a marriage alliance between Louis XII and Henry's sister, Mary Tudor.
  2. The Treaty of London in 1518, negotiated by Wolsey, was a significant diplomatic achievement. It was a treaty of perpetual peace signed by England, France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and smaller states.
  3. The Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520 was a grand meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of France, although it yielded no significant diplomatic achievements.
  4. In 1521, the Treaty of Bruges was signed, forming an anti-French alliance with the Holy Roman Empire.
  5. The Second French War began in 1522, which was costly and yielded little gains.
  6. In 1525, Charles V's victory over the French at the Battle of Pavia led to a shift in the balance of power.
  7. The Treaty of Amiens in 1527 formed an anti-Imperial alliance with France.

Example: The Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520 exemplifies the extravagant diplomacy of the period, showcasing the wealth and power of both England and France.

The outcomes of Wolsey's foreign policy were mixed:

  1. It maintained a balance of power in Europe for a time.
  2. The King's Great Matter HenrysdesireforanannulmentHenry's desire for an annulment complicated foreign policy due to Charles V being Catherine of Aragon's nephew.
  3. Failed attempts to solve Henry's marital issues through diplomatic means led to Wolsey's fall from power in 1529.

Definition: The King's Great Matter refers to Henry VIII's quest for an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which ultimately led to the English Reformation.

(9) Henry VIII Foreign Affairs
Early Years
1509-1514
Wolsey's Foreign Policy 1514-1529
Henry's Dominance / Break with Rome 1529-1540
Final Y

Henry's Dominance and Break with Rome (1529-1540)

During this period, Henry VIII's foreign policy was heavily influenced by his desire to secure support for his annulment and subsequent break with Rome. The main aim was to either gain foreign support for the King's Great Matter or minimize the response of foreign powers to the Break with Rome.

Key events and developments during this period include:

  1. In 1532, Henry formed a new, fragile defensive alliance with France.
  2. There were attempts to form an alliance with the League of Schmalkalden to pressure Charles V into supporting Henry's cause.
  3. The Break with Rome occurred in 1533-34, significantly altering England's relationship with Catholic powers in Europe.
  4. In 1536, a major rebellion broke out in Ireland after the dismissal of the Earl of Kildare.
  5. The relationship with Scotland became strained due to religious differences following the Break with Rome.
  6. In 1538, there was a fear of invasion after the Pope's attempt to unite Catholic powers in an anti-English crusade.
  7. Henry VIII married Anne of Cleves in 1540 in an attempt to form an alliance with the League of Schmalkalden, although this marriage was quickly dissolved.

Quote: "No choice but to break with Rome" - This phrase encapsulates the culmination of Henry's frustration with the Pope's refusal to grant his annulment.

The outcomes of this period were significant:

  1. England's isolation from Catholic Europe increased.
  2. The Break with Rome was successful, with no invasion by a Catholic alliance materializing.
  3. England's religious landscape was fundamentally altered.

Highlight: The Break with Rome in 1533-34 was a pivotal moment in English history, marking the beginning of the English Reformation and significantly impacting England's foreign relations.

(9) Henry VIII Foreign Affairs
Early Years
1509-1514
Wolsey's Foreign Policy 1514-1529
Henry's Dominance / Break with Rome 1529-1540
Final Y

Henry VIII's Early Foreign Policy (1509-1514)

Henry VIII's early foreign policy was primarily focused on invading France and establishing himself as a warrior king. This period saw England actively participating in European alliances and conflicts.

Key events during this period include:

  1. In 1511, Henry joined the Holy League, an anti-French alliance that included Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, and the papacy.
  2. War was declared on France in 1512, with Henry sending an army of 10,000 men to southwest France. This campaign resulted in a defeat for the English in Gascony, while Spain's Ferdinand used the opportunity to conquer Navarre.
  3. The year 1513 saw Henry personally leading forces in the Battle of Spurs in France. Although it was little more than a skirmish, it was portrayed as a stunning victory for propaganda purposes.
  4. Henry captured the French towns of Tournai and Thérouanne during this campaign.
  5. While Henry was in France, James IV of Scotland invaded England, leading to the Battle of Flodden. The Scottish king was defeated and killed by a small English army, leaving the Scottish throne to the infant James V.

Highlight: The Battle of Flodden in 1513 was a significant victory for England, effectively neutralizing the Scottish threat for several years.

The outcomes of these early foreign policy initiatives were mixed:

  1. England's treasury was depleted.
  2. There were concerns about taxation in Yorkshire, with fears of a repeat of the 1489 problems.
  3. The French pension was renegotiated.

Vocabulary: Holy League - An alliance formed in 1511 between Pope Julius II, Ferdinand II of Aragon, Henry VIII of England, and the Republic of Venice against France.



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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

History

1,106

4 May 2023

3 pages

Henry VIII Foreign Policy Timeline & Quizlet: A Level History Info

E

Emily

@emilyknowsbest

Henry VIII's foreign policy was characterized by ambitious goals, shifting alliances, and mixed results. Initially seeking to become a warrior king by invading France, his focus later shifted to maintaining European peace and securing support for his domestic agenda. The... Show more

(9) Henry VIII Foreign Affairs
Early Years
1509-1514
Wolsey's Foreign Policy 1514-1529
Henry's Dominance / Break with Rome 1529-1540
Final Y

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Wolsey's Foreign Policy (1514-1529)

Cardinal Wolsey's approach to foreign policy marked a shift from Henry's early aggressive stance. The main aim during this period was to secure a peace settlement to avoid defeat against France and establish European peace.

Key events and treaties during Wolsey's era include:

  1. In 1514, Wolsey negotiated a peace treaty with France, which included a marriage alliance between Louis XII and Henry's sister, Mary Tudor.
  2. The Treaty of London in 1518, negotiated by Wolsey, was a significant diplomatic achievement. It was a treaty of perpetual peace signed by England, France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and smaller states.
  3. The Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520 was a grand meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of France, although it yielded no significant diplomatic achievements.
  4. In 1521, the Treaty of Bruges was signed, forming an anti-French alliance with the Holy Roman Empire.
  5. The Second French War began in 1522, which was costly and yielded little gains.
  6. In 1525, Charles V's victory over the French at the Battle of Pavia led to a shift in the balance of power.
  7. The Treaty of Amiens in 1527 formed an anti-Imperial alliance with France.

Example: The Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520 exemplifies the extravagant diplomacy of the period, showcasing the wealth and power of both England and France.

The outcomes of Wolsey's foreign policy were mixed:

  1. It maintained a balance of power in Europe for a time.
  2. The King's Great Matter HenrysdesireforanannulmentHenry's desire for an annulment complicated foreign policy due to Charles V being Catherine of Aragon's nephew.
  3. Failed attempts to solve Henry's marital issues through diplomatic means led to Wolsey's fall from power in 1529.

Definition: The King's Great Matter refers to Henry VIII's quest for an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which ultimately led to the English Reformation.

(9) Henry VIII Foreign Affairs
Early Years
1509-1514
Wolsey's Foreign Policy 1514-1529
Henry's Dominance / Break with Rome 1529-1540
Final Y

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Henry's Dominance and Break with Rome (1529-1540)

During this period, Henry VIII's foreign policy was heavily influenced by his desire to secure support for his annulment and subsequent break with Rome. The main aim was to either gain foreign support for the King's Great Matter or minimize the response of foreign powers to the Break with Rome.

Key events and developments during this period include:

  1. In 1532, Henry formed a new, fragile defensive alliance with France.
  2. There were attempts to form an alliance with the League of Schmalkalden to pressure Charles V into supporting Henry's cause.
  3. The Break with Rome occurred in 1533-34, significantly altering England's relationship with Catholic powers in Europe.
  4. In 1536, a major rebellion broke out in Ireland after the dismissal of the Earl of Kildare.
  5. The relationship with Scotland became strained due to religious differences following the Break with Rome.
  6. In 1538, there was a fear of invasion after the Pope's attempt to unite Catholic powers in an anti-English crusade.
  7. Henry VIII married Anne of Cleves in 1540 in an attempt to form an alliance with the League of Schmalkalden, although this marriage was quickly dissolved.

Quote: "No choice but to break with Rome" - This phrase encapsulates the culmination of Henry's frustration with the Pope's refusal to grant his annulment.

The outcomes of this period were significant:

  1. England's isolation from Catholic Europe increased.
  2. The Break with Rome was successful, with no invasion by a Catholic alliance materializing.
  3. England's religious landscape was fundamentally altered.

Highlight: The Break with Rome in 1533-34 was a pivotal moment in English history, marking the beginning of the English Reformation and significantly impacting England's foreign relations.

(9) Henry VIII Foreign Affairs
Early Years
1509-1514
Wolsey's Foreign Policy 1514-1529
Henry's Dominance / Break with Rome 1529-1540
Final Y

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Henry VIII's Early Foreign Policy (1509-1514)

Henry VIII's early foreign policy was primarily focused on invading France and establishing himself as a warrior king. This period saw England actively participating in European alliances and conflicts.

Key events during this period include:

  1. In 1511, Henry joined the Holy League, an anti-French alliance that included Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, and the papacy.
  2. War was declared on France in 1512, with Henry sending an army of 10,000 men to southwest France. This campaign resulted in a defeat for the English in Gascony, while Spain's Ferdinand used the opportunity to conquer Navarre.
  3. The year 1513 saw Henry personally leading forces in the Battle of Spurs in France. Although it was little more than a skirmish, it was portrayed as a stunning victory for propaganda purposes.
  4. Henry captured the French towns of Tournai and Thérouanne during this campaign.
  5. While Henry was in France, James IV of Scotland invaded England, leading to the Battle of Flodden. The Scottish king was defeated and killed by a small English army, leaving the Scottish throne to the infant James V.

Highlight: The Battle of Flodden in 1513 was a significant victory for England, effectively neutralizing the Scottish threat for several years.

The outcomes of these early foreign policy initiatives were mixed:

  1. England's treasury was depleted.
  2. There were concerns about taxation in Yorkshire, with fears of a repeat of the 1489 problems.
  3. The French pension was renegotiated.

Vocabulary: Holy League - An alliance formed in 1511 between Pope Julius II, Ferdinand II of Aragon, Henry VIII of England, and the Republic of Venice against France.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user