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Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
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World war two & the holocaust
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
The cold war
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
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2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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Britain: 1509 -1745
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913
•
3 Apr 2023
•
Miles
@slash_emmjay
The medieval migration to britainand subsequent periods brought significant... Show more
The cultural and language impacts of migration during medieval period were extensive and long-lasting. Multiple migrant groups contributed to Britain's linguistic development:
Vikings: • Introduced Old Norse influences still present in modern English • Contributed numerous place names and everyday vocabulary
Example: Words like 'egg', 'cake', and 'smile' derive from Old Norse, while place names ending in '-thorpe' or '-by' indicate Viking settlements.
Normans: • Brought Old French vocabulary, particularly in areas of governance and cuisine • Abolished slavery, affecting approximately 10% of the workforce
Highlight: The Jewish community played a crucial role in establishing Oxford University, with scholars like Jacob of Oxford contributing to its founding.
The economic influence of medieval migrants was transformative, particularly regarding:
Financial Systems: • Why did lombardy bankers migrate to britain: They brought sophisticated banking practices • Jewish financiers funded royal projects and local business development • Norman taxation systems became more efficient through the Domesday Book
Example: William I used Jewish financing to construct 84 castles, including the Tower of London.
Trade Development: • Vikings established York as a major trading hub • Jewish merchants developed international trade networks • Lombard bankers helped establish London as a global financial center
Vocabulary: Terms like 'bank', 'debit', and 'credit' entered English through Lombard influence.
Religious and Trade Developments
Norman influence extended deeply into religious structures while Hanseatic traders transformed commerce.
Quote: "William replaced 15 of the 16 Saxon bishops with Norman ones"
Definition: Hanseatic League - a powerful medieval trading alliance of Northern European cities
Highlight: England's emergence as a key European trading center by the 15th century
Cultural and Economic Contributions
Significant cultural and economic developments came through various migrant groups, particularly the Huguenots.
Example: Anthony Lely's influence on British portraiture
Highlight: Huguenot silk weavers increased England's silk production twentyfold between 1650-1700
Language and Agricultural Developments
The Huguenots and Dutch brought lasting influences to British language and agriculture.
Vocabulary: Brocade - a richly decorative shuttle-woven fabric
Example: 'Threadneedle Street' named after Huguenot fabric merchants
Highlight: Dutch expertise in drainage and land reclamation
Political Movements and Social Change
Irish and German immigrants contributed significantly to political movements.
Definition: Chartism - a working-class movement for political reform
Example: Feargus O'Connor's leadership in the Chartist movement
Quote: "Karl Marx migrated in 1850 and wrote the book Das Kapital"
Italian Cultural Contributions
Italian immigrants revolutionized British food culture, particularly in ice cream production.
Example: Carlo Gatti's ice well off Regents Canal
Highlight: By 1900s, Glasgow alone had 300 ice-cream parlours
Social and Political Organizations
Various organizations emerged in response to immigration and social change.
Definition: Anti-Nazi League - an anti-fascist organization formed in 1977
Example: The National Front's anti-immigration stance
The arrival of various migrant groups during the dark ages fundamentally reshaped Britain's governmental structures. This period demonstrates how migration in contemporary world parallels historical patterns of societal change.
Highlight: The Viking 'Thing' assemblies represented early forms of parliamentary democracy and jury trials.
Example: The Isle of Man's Tynwald, derived from Viking governance, remains the world's oldest continuous parliament.
Definition: The Danelaw was the Viking-controlled region of Britain, administratively divided into three 'ridings' .
The impact of norman conquest on english language and governance was equally profound. The Normans maintained existing Saxon administrative structures while introducing new elements:
Vocabulary: Murdrum - A fine imposed on areas where Norman deaths went unsolved, protecting the new ruling class.
Quote: "By 1087 all but two landowners were Norman," highlighting the complete transformation of land ownership.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Miles
@slash_emmjay
The medieval migration to britainand subsequent periods brought significant changes to government, economy, religion, and culture. From Viking assemblies influencing parliamentary democracy to Norman conquest reshaping feudal systems, migrations fundamentally transformed British society. Key developments include Lombardy bankers introducing... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The cultural and language impacts of migration during medieval period were extensive and long-lasting. Multiple migrant groups contributed to Britain's linguistic development:
Vikings: • Introduced Old Norse influences still present in modern English • Contributed numerous place names and everyday vocabulary
Example: Words like 'egg', 'cake', and 'smile' derive from Old Norse, while place names ending in '-thorpe' or '-by' indicate Viking settlements.
Normans: • Brought Old French vocabulary, particularly in areas of governance and cuisine • Abolished slavery, affecting approximately 10% of the workforce
Highlight: The Jewish community played a crucial role in establishing Oxford University, with scholars like Jacob of Oxford contributing to its founding.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The economic influence of medieval migrants was transformative, particularly regarding:
Financial Systems: • Why did lombardy bankers migrate to britain: They brought sophisticated banking practices • Jewish financiers funded royal projects and local business development • Norman taxation systems became more efficient through the Domesday Book
Example: William I used Jewish financing to construct 84 castles, including the Tower of London.
Trade Development: • Vikings established York as a major trading hub • Jewish merchants developed international trade networks • Lombard bankers helped establish London as a global financial center
Vocabulary: Terms like 'bank', 'debit', and 'credit' entered English through Lombard influence.
Religious and Trade Developments
Norman influence extended deeply into religious structures while Hanseatic traders transformed commerce.
Quote: "William replaced 15 of the 16 Saxon bishops with Norman ones"
Definition: Hanseatic League - a powerful medieval trading alliance of Northern European cities
Highlight: England's emergence as a key European trading center by the 15th century
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Cultural and Economic Contributions
Significant cultural and economic developments came through various migrant groups, particularly the Huguenots.
Example: Anthony Lely's influence on British portraiture
Highlight: Huguenot silk weavers increased England's silk production twentyfold between 1650-1700
Language and Agricultural Developments
The Huguenots and Dutch brought lasting influences to British language and agriculture.
Vocabulary: Brocade - a richly decorative shuttle-woven fabric
Example: 'Threadneedle Street' named after Huguenot fabric merchants
Highlight: Dutch expertise in drainage and land reclamation
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Political Movements and Social Change
Irish and German immigrants contributed significantly to political movements.
Definition: Chartism - a working-class movement for political reform
Example: Feargus O'Connor's leadership in the Chartist movement
Quote: "Karl Marx migrated in 1850 and wrote the book Das Kapital"
Italian Cultural Contributions
Italian immigrants revolutionized British food culture, particularly in ice cream production.
Example: Carlo Gatti's ice well off Regents Canal
Highlight: By 1900s, Glasgow alone had 300 ice-cream parlours
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Social and Political Organizations
Various organizations emerged in response to immigration and social change.
Definition: Anti-Nazi League - an anti-fascist organization formed in 1977
Example: The National Front's anti-immigration stance
The arrival of various migrant groups during the dark ages fundamentally reshaped Britain's governmental structures. This period demonstrates how migration in contemporary world parallels historical patterns of societal change.
Highlight: The Viking 'Thing' assemblies represented early forms of parliamentary democracy and jury trials.
Example: The Isle of Man's Tynwald, derived from Viking governance, remains the world's oldest continuous parliament.
Definition: The Danelaw was the Viking-controlled region of Britain, administratively divided into three 'ridings' .
The impact of norman conquest on english language and governance was equally profound. The Normans maintained existing Saxon administrative structures while introducing new elements:
Vocabulary: Murdrum - A fine imposed on areas where Norman deaths went unsolved, protecting the new ruling class.
Quote: "By 1087 all but two landowners were Norman," highlighting the complete transformation of land ownership.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
