Henry VII's Background and Rise to Power
Henry VII, born to Margaret Beaufort and Edmund Tudor, became the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty. His ascension to the throne marked a significant shift in English history, transitioning from the Yorkist rule to the establishment of the House of Tudor.
Highlight: Henry Tudor won the Battle of Bosworth on August 22, 1485, defeating the Yorkist King Richard III and claiming the English throne.
The Battle of Bosworth Field was a crucial turning point in English history. Henry's forces, despite being outnumbered, managed to defeat Richard III's Yorkist army. This victory not only resulted in Richard's death but also paved the way for Henry to become King of England.
Vocabulary: Usurper - A person who takes a position of power or importance illegally or by force.
One of Henry VII's most significant challenges upon becoming king was the "usurper argument." Many people questioned his legitimacy to the throne, which led to numerous threats throughout his reign.
Henry VII faced several disadvantages as he took the throne:
- A weak claim to the throne compared to some rivals
- He was unmarried and without children, lacking a clear heir
- Threats from Yorkist claimants, including Edward and the De la Pole family
- The mystery surrounding the "Princes in the Tower" added to political uncertainty
- Having spent much of his life away from England, he was unfamiliar with the country's political landscape
Example: The De la Pole family, particularly John, Edmund, and Richard, posed significant threats to Henry's rule due to their Yorkist connections.
The ongoing political conflict between the Houses of York and Lancaster, known as the Wars of the Roses, continued to influence the political climate. Additionally, Margaret of Burgundy emerged as another contender for the throne, further complicating Henry's position.
