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Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
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Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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History
3 Dec 2025
467
3 pages
Hannah Cordiner @hannahcordiner
The growth of German nationalism between 1815-1850 was driven by multiple interconnected factors, leading to increased unity among... Show more
The impact of french revolution on society and subsequent Napoleonic Wars significantly influenced German nationalist sentiments. The overthrow of the absolutist monarchy in France in 1789 inspired hope for political change in German states.
Highlight The unified German troops' contribution to Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo demonstrated the potential strength of German unity.
Quote Historians argue that Napoleon was the "real father of Germany," as his actions inadvertently promoted German unity.
The liberal movement played a crucial role through
Example University youth associations provided forums for nationalist discussions Vocabulary The Hambacher Fest of 1832 introduced the black, red, and yellow flag as a symbol of German liberalism
Military vulnerability became a significant factor in promoting German unity. The experience of Napoleonic invasion in 1806 and later threats from France in 1840 demonstrated the need for stronger cooperation among German states.
Highlight The 1840 dispute over the River Rhine territory united German states in support of Prussia against French expansion threats.
Example The creation of the Confederation of Rhine under Napoleon showed how easily individual states could be dominated without unity.
The period from 1815 to 1850 saw significant growth in german nationalism 19th century, driven by both internal developments and external pressures, leading to stronger interstate connections and a growing sense of national identity.
The foundation of growth in nationalism in germany was built on strong cultural and economic factors. The shared German language facilitated communication and cooperation between states, while cultural figures like Beethoven, Schiller, and Hegel contributed to a collective German consciousness.
Highlight All 39 German states spoke the same German language, which significantly enhanced interstate communication and cooperation.
Quote Golo Mann noted that most German people "seldom looked up from the plough," indicating that nationalism initially had limited reach among the peasant population.
The economic aspect was marked by significant demographic changes and the establishment of the Zollverein.
Definition The Zollverein was a customs union established in 1834, involving 26 states and serving 25 million people.
Example The success of the Prussian Customs Union led to the broader implementation of the Zollverein, facilitating free trade across state borders.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the key uprisings and political assassinations during the early Weimar Republic, including the Spartacist Uprising, Bavarian Uprising, Kapp Putsch, and Munich Putsch. This summary highlights the political turmoil and the rise of extremist groups in post-World War I Germany, providing essential insights for understanding the era's historical context.
HistoryExplore the effects of the New Deal (1933-41) on the employment status and working conditions of Black Americans. This analysis covers key programs like the AAA, PWA, and WPA, highlighting both improvements and setbacks in civil rights. Ideal for A-level History students studying civil rights and race relations in the USA.
HistoryExplore the significant role of Austrian strength as a major obstacle to German unification from 1815 to 1850. This essay delves into the suppression of nationalism, the impact of the Carlsbad Decrees, and the influence of German princes. Ideal for students studying higher history, this resource provides a comprehensive analysis of the political landscape and key factors affecting the unification process.
HistoryExplore the key cultural, economic, and political factors that fueled the rise of nationalism in Germany between 1815 and 1855. This essay delves into the impact of the Napoleonic Wars, the role of liberals, and the significance of shared language and culture in unifying the German states. Ideal for students studying the German Wars of Unification and the foundations of the German Empire.
HistoryExplore the pivotal role of Otto von Bismarck in the unification of the German states in 1871. This essay delves into Bismarck's leadership, the influence of the Prussian military, the economic significance of the Zollverein, and the decline of Austria. Understand how these factors intertwined to shape modern Germany. Ideal for higher history students studying the German Empire's foundation.
HistoryExplore the key events and policies that facilitated Hitler's rise to power and the establishment of the Nazi regime in Germany. This comprehensive summary covers the Beer Hall Putsch, the consolidation of power, Nazi propaganda, and the impact of economic crises. Ideal for National 5 revision, this resource provides insights into the political landscape of Weimar Germany and the factors leading to the Holocaust.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Hannah Cordiner
@hannahcordiner
The growth of German nationalism between 1815-1850 was driven by multiple interconnected factors, leading to increased unity among German states. The transformation from 39 separate states to a more cohesive entity was influenced by cultural, economic, and political developments.
•... Show more
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The impact of french revolution on society and subsequent Napoleonic Wars significantly influenced German nationalist sentiments. The overthrow of the absolutist monarchy in France in 1789 inspired hope for political change in German states.
Highlight: The unified German troops' contribution to Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo demonstrated the potential strength of German unity.
Quote: Historians argue that Napoleon was the "real father of Germany," as his actions inadvertently promoted German unity.
The liberal movement played a crucial role through:
Example: University youth associations provided forums for nationalist discussions Vocabulary: The Hambacher Fest of 1832 introduced the black, red, and yellow flag as a symbol of German liberalism
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Military vulnerability became a significant factor in promoting German unity. The experience of Napoleonic invasion in 1806 and later threats from France in 1840 demonstrated the need for stronger cooperation among German states.
Highlight: The 1840 dispute over the River Rhine territory united German states in support of Prussia against French expansion threats.
Example: The creation of the Confederation of Rhine under Napoleon showed how easily individual states could be dominated without unity.
The period from 1815 to 1850 saw significant growth in german nationalism 19th century, driven by both internal developments and external pressures, leading to stronger interstate connections and a growing sense of national identity.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The foundation of growth in nationalism in germany was built on strong cultural and economic factors. The shared German language facilitated communication and cooperation between states, while cultural figures like Beethoven, Schiller, and Hegel contributed to a collective German consciousness.
Highlight: All 39 German states spoke the same German language, which significantly enhanced interstate communication and cooperation.
Quote: Golo Mann noted that most German people "seldom looked up from the plough," indicating that nationalism initially had limited reach among the peasant population.
The economic aspect was marked by significant demographic changes and the establishment of the Zollverein.
Definition: The Zollverein was a customs union established in 1834, involving 26 states and serving 25 million people.
Example: The success of the Prussian Customs Union led to the broader implementation of the Zollverein, facilitating free trade across state borders.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
13
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the key uprisings and political assassinations during the early Weimar Republic, including the Spartacist Uprising, Bavarian Uprising, Kapp Putsch, and Munich Putsch. This summary highlights the political turmoil and the rise of extremist groups in post-World War I Germany, providing essential insights for understanding the era's historical context.
HistoryExplore the effects of the New Deal (1933-41) on the employment status and working conditions of Black Americans. This analysis covers key programs like the AAA, PWA, and WPA, highlighting both improvements and setbacks in civil rights. Ideal for A-level History students studying civil rights and race relations in the USA.
HistoryExplore the significant role of Austrian strength as a major obstacle to German unification from 1815 to 1850. This essay delves into the suppression of nationalism, the impact of the Carlsbad Decrees, and the influence of German princes. Ideal for students studying higher history, this resource provides a comprehensive analysis of the political landscape and key factors affecting the unification process.
HistoryExplore the key cultural, economic, and political factors that fueled the rise of nationalism in Germany between 1815 and 1855. This essay delves into the impact of the Napoleonic Wars, the role of liberals, and the significance of shared language and culture in unifying the German states. Ideal for students studying the German Wars of Unification and the foundations of the German Empire.
HistoryExplore the pivotal role of Otto von Bismarck in the unification of the German states in 1871. This essay delves into Bismarck's leadership, the influence of the Prussian military, the economic significance of the Zollverein, and the decline of Austria. Understand how these factors intertwined to shape modern Germany. Ideal for higher history students studying the German Empire's foundation.
HistoryExplore the key events and policies that facilitated Hitler's rise to power and the establishment of the Nazi regime in Germany. This comprehensive summary covers the Beer Hall Putsch, the consolidation of power, Nazi propaganda, and the impact of economic crises. Ideal for National 5 revision, this resource provides insights into the political landscape of Weimar Germany and the factors leading to the Holocaust.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology