Weimar and Nazi Germany Timeline (1918-1939)
This page presents a comprehensive timeline of Germany from 1918 to 1939, covering the Weimar Republic and the rise of Nazi Germany. The timeline is divided into two main sections: key events and laws passed.
Key Events (1918-1938)
The timeline begins with Kaiser Wilhelm II's abdication in 1918, marking the end of the German Empire. It then progresses through significant events such as the creation of the Weimar Constitution in 1919, Hitler joining the German Workers' Party DAP in the same year, and the party's transformation into the Nazi Party in 1920. Notable events include the hyperinflation crisis of 1923, Hitler's failed Munich Putsch, and his subsequent imprisonment.
The timeline continues with Hitler's rise to power, including the Nazi Party becoming the largest party in 1932, Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in 1933, and key events of the Nazi regime such as the Reichstag Fire, the Enabling Act, and Kristallnacht in 1938.
Highlight: The timeline provides a clear chronological progression of Hitler's rise to power, from joining a small political party in 1919 to becoming the absolute leader of Germany by 1934.
Laws Passed (1933-1939)
This section details the numerous laws and policies implemented by the Nazi regime, demonstrating the systematic oppression of various groups and the consolidation of Nazi power. Key legislation includes:
- Banning of all youth groups except Hitler Youth 1933
- Exclusion of Jewish people from government jobs 1933
- Banning of trade unions 1933
- Implementation of forced labor through the Reich Labor Service RAD 1933
- Nuremberg Laws 1935
- Various anti-Jewish and anti-Gypsy laws 1936−1939
- T4 program for killing babies with disabilities 1939
Vocabulary: RAD Reichsarbeitsdienst - Reich Labor Service, a Nazi organization set up to reduce unemployment through mandatory labor service.
Example: The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 institutionalized racial theories and began the legal persecution of Jews in Germany.
This GCSE History Weimar and Nazi Germany revision timeline provides a clear and concise overview of the major events and legislative changes that occurred during this critical period in German history, serving as an excellent study aid for students preparing for their GCSE exams.
