Subjects

History

2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957

Part two: the emergence of the affluent society, 1929-1957 (a-level only)

The people's war and peace, 1939-1951 (a-level only)

Cool Changes in 1960s UK: Music, Youth, and Feminism!

Name: Knowunity
Brand: Knowunity

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Cool Changes in 1960s UK: Music, Youth, and Feminism!

Kayleigh Jones

@kayleighjones_phvq

57 Followers

The impact of 1960s social reforms in the UK transformed British society through groundbreaking legislation and cultural shifts. The decade saw major changes in social policies, technology adoption, and civil rights.

Key aspects include:

Significant legal reforms including the abolition of capital punishment and legalization of abortion
Rise of youth culture and music in 1960s England through increased access to television and radio
Expansion of higher education with new universities and the Open University
Second wave feminism influence in Britain gaining momentum through social reforms
Technological advances leading to increased car ownership and leisure time
Relaxation of censorship in media and entertainment
Major political transitions between Conservative and Labour governments

29/06/2023

314

Society
>End of capital punishment 1965
> Divorce Reform 1964
> Legalisation of Abortion 1967
> Legalisation of homosexual relation 1967
> C

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Social Reforms and Cultural Change (1951-1964)

The period from 1951-1964 saw significant social and cultural transformations in British society. The Festival of Britain in 1951 marked the country's post-war recovery, while urban renewal projects replaced old slums with new towns. Consumer culture flourished with the rise of hire purchase and television advertising.

Highlight: The establishment of new towns like Harlow in Essex and Kirkby in Merseyside represented a major shift in urban planning and housing.

Example: The emergence of youth subcultures like Teddy Boys marked the beginning of distinct teenage identity.

Definition: Hire Purchase - A system allowing people to buy goods through installment payments while using the items.

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Page 5: European Relations

Britain's relationship with Europe underwent significant changes during this period.

Highlight: Britain's second EEC application in 1967 was vetoed by French President Charles de Gaulle.

Key developments included:

Economic motivations for joining the EEC
Tension between European integration and Atlantic Alliance
Initial British reluctance toward EEC membership
Shifting attitudes toward European integration

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Page 4: Anglo-American Relations

The period 1960-1970 saw complex developments in the special relationship between Britain and the United States.

Vocabulary: Atlantic Alliance - The strategic partnership between North American and European nations.

Key aspects included:

Harold Wilson's support for the Atlantic Alliance
Ongoing Cold War cooperation
Tensions over Britain's limited involvement in Vietnam
Strong alliance during the Korean War (1950-1953)
Close relationship between Macmillan and Kennedy

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Cultural Revolution and Social Progress (1970-1979)

The 1970s marked a period of significant social progress, particularly in women's rights and anti-discrimination legislation. Youth culture evolved with the emergence of punk rock and new social movements.

Example: The Sex Pistols exemplified the punk movement with their aggressive musical style and confrontational lyrics.

Highlight: The birth control pill became widely available on the NHS, marking a significant advance in women's reproductive rights.

Definition: Stagflation - The simultaneous occurrence of economic stagnation and inflation that characterized the economic challenges of the period.

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Page 6: Colonial Relations

The 1960s marked significant changes in Britain's colonial relationships and military commitments.

Definition: East of Suez - Britain's military presence in Asian territories east of the Suez Canal.

Major developments included:

Continued decolonization
Reduction in military commitments for economic reasons
Withdrawal from Aden, Middle East, Malaysia, and Singapore
Division of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

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Conservative Leadership and Economic Challenges (1970-1974)

Edward Heath's Conservative government faced significant economic and industrial challenges while attempting to modernize Britain. His leadership style focused on policy rather than political communication.

Quote: Heath was described as "good at policies but not politics."

Example: The Three-Day Week was implemented in response to industrial action and energy shortages.

Highlight: Heath's government managed the decimilization of British currency but struggled with industrial relations.

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Page 7: The Cold War Context

The Cold War significantly influenced British foreign policy during this period.

Definition: Cold War - State of hostility between the Soviet Union and Western powers from 1945-1990.

Key events included:

Development of Britain's first atomic bomb under Churchill
Korean War (1950-1953)
Suez Crisis (1956)
Implementation of the Truman Doctrine

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Political Leadership and Social Change (1964-1970)

Harold Wilson's Labour government implemented significant reforms while navigating complex political dynamics. The period saw major legislative changes affecting social rights and personal freedoms.

Quote: Wilson was described as "opportunistic" and "an anxious politician" despite his public image.

Highlight: The introduction of comprehensive schools and the Open University democratized education.

Vocabulary: First Past the Post - Electoral system where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Subjects

History

2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957

Part two: the emergence of the affluent society, 1929-1957 (a-level only)

The people's war and peace, 1939-1951 (a-level only)

Cool Changes in 1960s UK: Music, Youth, and Feminism!

Kayleigh Jones

@kayleighjones_phvq

57 Followers

Key aspects include:

Significant legal reforms including the abolition of capital punishment and legalization of abortion
Rise of youth culture and music in 1960s England through increased access to television and radio
Expansion of higher education with new universities and the Open University
Second wave feminism influence in Britain gaining momentum through social reforms
Technological advances leading to increased car ownership and leisure time
Relaxation of censorship in media and entertainment
Major political transitions between Conservative and Labour governments

29/06/2023

314

12/13

History

Social Reforms and Cultural Change (1951-1964)

Highlight: The establishment of new towns like Harlow in Essex and Kirkby in Merseyside represented a major shift in urban planning and housing.

Example: The emergence of youth subcultures like Teddy Boys marked the beginning of distinct teenage identity.

Definition: Hire Purchase - A system allowing people to buy goods through installment payments while using the items.

Page 5: European Relations

Britain's relationship with Europe underwent significant changes during this period.

Highlight: Britain's second EEC application in 1967 was vetoed by French President Charles de Gaulle.

Key developments included:

Economic motivations for joining the EEC
Tension between European integration and Atlantic Alliance
Initial British reluctance toward EEC membership
Shifting attitudes toward European integration

Page 4: Anglo-American Relations

The period 1960-1970 saw complex developments in the special relationship between Britain and the United States.

Vocabulary: Atlantic Alliance - The strategic partnership between North American and European nations.

Key aspects included:

Harold Wilson's support for the Atlantic Alliance
Ongoing Cold War cooperation
Tensions over Britain's limited involvement in Vietnam
Strong alliance during the Korean War (1950-1953)
Close relationship between Macmillan and Kennedy

Cultural Revolution and Social Progress (1970-1979)

Example: The Sex Pistols exemplified the punk movement with their aggressive musical style and confrontational lyrics.

Highlight: The birth control pill became widely available on the NHS, marking a significant advance in women's reproductive rights.

Definition: Stagflation - The simultaneous occurrence of economic stagnation and inflation that characterized the economic challenges of the period.

Page 6: Colonial Relations

The 1960s marked significant changes in Britain's colonial relationships and military commitments.

Definition: East of Suez - Britain's military presence in Asian territories east of the Suez Canal.

Major developments included:

Continued decolonization
Reduction in military commitments for economic reasons
Withdrawal from Aden, Middle East, Malaysia, and Singapore
Division of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

Conservative Leadership and Economic Challenges (1970-1974)

Quote: Heath was described as "good at policies but not politics."

Example: The Three-Day Week was implemented in response to industrial action and energy shortages.

Highlight: Heath's government managed the decimilization of British currency but struggled with industrial relations.

Page 7: The Cold War Context

The Cold War significantly influenced British foreign policy during this period.

Definition: Cold War - State of hostility between the Soviet Union and Western powers from 1945-1990.

Key events included:

Development of Britain's first atomic bomb under Churchill
Korean War (1950-1953)
Suez Crisis (1956)
Implementation of the Truman Doctrine

Political Leadership and Social Change (1964-1970)

Harold Wilson's Labour government implemented significant reforms while navigating complex political dynamics. The period saw major legislative changes affecting social rights and personal freedoms.

Quote: Wilson was described as "opportunistic" and "an anxious politician" despite his public image.

Highlight: The introduction of comprehensive schools and the Open University democratized education.

Vocabulary: First Past the Post - Electoral system where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

Cool Changes in 1960s UK: Music, Youth, and Feminism!

Social Reforms and Cultural Change (1951-1964)

Page 5: European Relations

Page 4: Anglo-American Relations

Cultural Revolution and Social Progress (1970-1979)

Page 6: Colonial Relations

Conservative Leadership and Economic Challenges (1970-1974)

Page 7: The Cold War Context

Political Leadership and Social Change (1964-1970)

Similar content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

13 M

#1

950 K+

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Cool Changes in 1960s UK: Music, Youth, and Feminism!

Social Reforms and Cultural Change (1951-1964)

Page 5: European Relations

Page 4: Anglo-American Relations

Cultural Revolution and Social Progress (1970-1979)

Page 6: Colonial Relations

Conservative Leadership and Economic Challenges (1970-1974)

Page 7: The Cold War Context

Political Leadership and Social Change (1964-1970)

Similar content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

13 M

#1

950 K+

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.