Slovenska himna ni le pesem - je srce naše države... Show more
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Updated Mar 14, 2026
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Slovenska himna: Zgodovina in pomen Zdravljice
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Slovenska himna - osnove
Naša državna himna je poseben simbol Slovenije, ki ga slišiš ob vseh pomembnih priložnostih. Ne gre za navadno pesem, ampak za nekaj, kar povezuje vse Slovence po svetu.
Himna je svečana pesem, ki izража pripadnost državi - tako kot zastava in grb je eden od glavnih državnih simbolov. Poslušamo jo na športnih tekmovanjih, državnih praznikih in ob drugih pomembnih dogodkih.
Naša himna je pravzaprav del večje pesmi, ki se imenuje Zdravljica. Ta beseda pomeni pesem za nazdravljanje, torej za druženje in veselje.
💡 Dobro je vedeti: Med predvajanjem himne se v znak spoštovanja vstane - to velja povsod po svetu!
Avtorja in nastanek
Za našo himno sta zaslužna dva moža - eden je napisal besedilo, drugi pa glasbo. To moraš absolutno vedeti za test!
France Prešeren je leta 1844 napisal pesem Zdravljica. Bil je naš najpomembnejši pesnik, ki je živel v 19. stoletju. Takrat Slovenci še nismo imeli svoje države, zato je bila njegova pesem o svobodi zelo drzna.
Stanko Premrl pa je leta 1905 napisal glasbo (melodijo) za Prešernovo pesem. Brez njega ne bi mogli peti Zdravljice, kot jo poznamo danes.
Zanimivo je, da je cenzura najprej prepovedala objavo dela pesmi, ker so se oblasti bale idej o svobodi narodov. Celotna pesem je bila prvič objavljena šele leta 1848.
💡 Zapomnimo si: Prešeren = besedilo (1844), Premrl = glasba (1905)
Kateri del je himna?
Tu je najpomembnejša informacija za vse teste: slovenska himna je sedma (7.) kitica pesmi Zdravljica. Ne cela pesem, samo ta ena kitica!
Zakaj ravno sedma kitica? Ker ima najlepše in najbolj univerzalno sporočilo. Ne govori samo o Slovencih, ampak o vseh narodih sveta in o miru.
Besedilo 7. kitice, ki ga moraš znati na pamet: "Žive naj vsi narodi, ki hrepene dočakať dan, da koder sonce hodi, prepir iz sveta bo pregnan, da rojak prost bo vsak, ne vrag, le sosed bo mejak!"
Celotna Zdravljica ima osem kitic, vsaka pa je napisana v obliki vinske čaše. To se imenuje carmen figuratum - latinski izraz za "pesem v podobi".
💡 Pogosta napaka: Nekateri mislijo, da je himna "Naprej zastava slave" - to je bila stara himna, danes je naša himna Zdravljica!
Sporočilo himne
Naša himna je nekaj posebnega med himami sveta. Medtem ko večina himen govori o vojnah in zmogah, naša poudarja popolnoma drugačne vrednote.
Glavno sporočilo je mir in prijateljstvo med narodi. "Žive naj vsi narodi" pomeni, da si želimo, da bi vsi narodi obstajali in se med seboj spoštovali. "Prepir iz sveta bo pregnan" pa izraža željo po svetu brez vojn.
"Da rojak prost bo vsak" govori o svobodi za vse ljudi, ne le Slovence. "Ne vrag, le sosed bo mejak" pa pomeni, da naj bodo naši sosedje (tako ljudje kot države) naši prijatelji, ne sovražniki.
To sporočilo je danes še bolj pomembno kot takrat, ko je nastalo. V svetu, kjer še vedno potekajo vojne, naša himna opominja na lepše vrednote.
💡 Zanimivost: Naša himna je ena redkih na svetu, ki sploh ne omenja svoje države po imenu!
Povzetek za ponavljanje
Tukaj imaš vse ključne informacije, ki jih potrebuješ za test ali spraševanje:
Osnovni podatki:
- Ime himne: Zdravljica (7. kitica)
- Avtor besedila: France Prešeren (1844)
- Skladatelj: Stanko Premrl (1905)
- Oblika pesmi: carmen figuratum (vinska čaša)
Glavno sporočilo: Mir, svoboda in sodelovanje med vsemi narodi sveta. To dela našo himno edinstveno, ker ne govori o vojnah ali moči.
Kdaj se izvaja: Ob državnih praznikih, športnih tekmovanjih, mednarodnih dogodkih in drugih svečanih priložnostih. Med himno se stoji v znak spoštovanja.
💡 Za test: Najpogostejše vprašanje je, katera kitica Zdravljice je himna - odgovor je 7. kitica!
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Slovenska himna: Zgodovina in pomen Zdravljice
Slovenska himna ni le pesem - je srce naše države in ena najlepših himen na svetu. Nastala je iz dela našega največjega pesnika Franceta Prešerna in ima sporočilo, ki je še danes aktualno.
Slovenska himna - osnove
Naša državna himna je poseben simbol Slovenije, ki ga slišiš ob vseh pomembnih priložnostih. Ne gre za navadno pesem, ampak za nekaj, kar povezuje vse Slovence po svetu.
Himna je svečana pesem, ki izража pripadnost državi - tako kot zastava in grb je eden od glavnih državnih simbolov. Poslušamo jo na športnih tekmovanjih, državnih praznikih in ob drugih pomembnih dogodkih.
Naša himna je pravzaprav del večje pesmi, ki se imenuje Zdravljica. Ta beseda pomeni pesem za nazdravljanje, torej za druženje in veselje.
💡 Dobro je vedeti: Med predvajanjem himne se v znak spoštovanja vstane - to velja povsod po svetu!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Avtorja in nastanek
Za našo himno sta zaslužna dva moža - eden je napisal besedilo, drugi pa glasbo. To moraš absolutno vedeti za test!
France Prešeren je leta 1844 napisal pesem Zdravljica. Bil je naš najpomembnejši pesnik, ki je živel v 19. stoletju. Takrat Slovenci še nismo imeli svoje države, zato je bila njegova pesem o svobodi zelo drzna.
Stanko Premrl pa je leta 1905 napisal glasbo (melodijo) za Prešernovo pesem. Brez njega ne bi mogli peti Zdravljice, kot jo poznamo danes.
Zanimivo je, da je cenzura najprej prepovedala objavo dela pesmi, ker so se oblasti bale idej o svobodi narodov. Celotna pesem je bila prvič objavljena šele leta 1848.
💡 Zapomnimo si: Prešeren = besedilo (1844), Premrl = glasba (1905)
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Kateri del je himna?
Tu je najpomembnejša informacija za vse teste: slovenska himna je sedma (7.) kitica pesmi Zdravljica. Ne cela pesem, samo ta ena kitica!
Zakaj ravno sedma kitica? Ker ima najlepše in najbolj univerzalno sporočilo. Ne govori samo o Slovencih, ampak o vseh narodih sveta in o miru.
Besedilo 7. kitice, ki ga moraš znati na pamet: "Žive naj vsi narodi, ki hrepene dočakať dan, da koder sonce hodi, prepir iz sveta bo pregnan, da rojak prost bo vsak, ne vrag, le sosed bo mejak!"
Celotna Zdravljica ima osem kitic, vsaka pa je napisana v obliki vinske čaše. To se imenuje carmen figuratum - latinski izraz za "pesem v podobi".
💡 Pogosta napaka: Nekateri mislijo, da je himna "Naprej zastava slave" - to je bila stara himna, danes je naša himna Zdravljica!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sporočilo himne
Naša himna je nekaj posebnega med himami sveta. Medtem ko večina himen govori o vojnah in zmogah, naša poudarja popolnoma drugačne vrednote.
Glavno sporočilo je mir in prijateljstvo med narodi. "Žive naj vsi narodi" pomeni, da si želimo, da bi vsi narodi obstajali in se med seboj spoštovali. "Prepir iz sveta bo pregnan" pa izraža željo po svetu brez vojn.
"Da rojak prost bo vsak" govori o svobodi za vse ljudi, ne le Slovence. "Ne vrag, le sosed bo mejak" pa pomeni, da naj bodo naši sosedje (tako ljudje kot države) naši prijatelji, ne sovražniki.
To sporočilo je danes še bolj pomembno kot takrat, ko je nastalo. V svetu, kjer še vedno potekajo vojne, naša himna opominja na lepše vrednote.
💡 Zanimivost: Naša himna je ena redkih na svetu, ki sploh ne omenja svoje države po imenu!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Povzetek za ponavljanje
Tukaj imaš vse ključne informacije, ki jih potrebuješ za test ali spraševanje:
Osnovni podatki:
- Ime himne: Zdravljica (7. kitica)
- Avtor besedila: France Prešeren (1844)
- Skladatelj: Stanko Premrl (1905)
- Oblika pesmi: carmen figuratum (vinska čaša)
Glavno sporočilo: Mir, svoboda in sodelovanje med vsemi narodi sveta. To dela našo himno edinstveno, ker ne govori o vojnah ali moči.
Kdaj se izvaja: Ob državnih praznikih, športnih tekmovanjih, mednarodnih dogodkih in drugih svečanih priložnostih. Med himno se stoji v znak spoštovanja.
💡 Za test: Najpogostejše vprašanje je, katera kitica Zdravljice je himna - odgovor je 7. kitica!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user