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Maths
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English Language
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Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
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Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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Geography
7 Dec 2025
826
4 pages
Transnational corporations (TNCs)play a major role in shaping the modern globalized economy, bringing both opportunities and challenges... Show more
Globalization has led to significant changes in global trade and cultural exchange
Space-time compression The proliferation of the internet and mobile phones has made instant global communication possible.
Glocalization Global products are adapted for local markets, creating 'glocal' offerings.
Increased trade flows TNCs facilitate significant global flows of trade and commodities.
Cultural influence TNCs shape global cultures through their products across many nations.
Definition Globalization is the process by which global firms and brands adapt their products to increase appeal in local markets while maintaining a global presence.
Factors accelerating globalization include
Vocabulary Space-time compression refers to the phenomenon where technological advancements make it feel like the world is 'shrinking' due to faster communication and transport.
The impact of TNCs on global trade is substantial
Migration is a crucial aspect of globalization, with various types of movement
Voluntary migrants
Forced migrants
Illegal migrants
Highlight There is not a 'level playing field' for global migration. It's easier for people with money or skills to migrate compared to the poor.
Types of migrants in the global economy
Example 'Fortress Europe' tends to welcome elite migrants more readily than low-wage migrants from poorer countries.
The migration process can involve
Migration patterns are influenced by global economic trends, political situations, and the policies of both sending and receiving countries.
Transnational corporations (TNCs) expand globally for various strategic reasons
Highlight TNCs are often referred to as the 'architects of globalization' due to their significant influence on global economic patterns.
The global shift in manufacturing has seen TNCs moving production to countries like China and outsourcing services to nations such as India. This shift is driven by
Example The value of two-way trade between the Americas and Asia in 2013 was double that between America and Europe, indicating a significant shift in global trade patterns.
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Explore key concepts of globalisation, including foreign direct investment (FDI), international trade dynamics, and the benefits of a global economy. This summary provides a comprehensive overview tailored for Edexcel's enquiry question on globalisation, highlighting essential themes and their implications for economic growth and development.
GeographyExplore the key drivers behind globalisation and its recent acceleration. This summary covers the impact of technology, economic liberalisation, and the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in shaping the global economy. Understand the benefits and challenges of globalisation, including trade blocs, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the implications for both developed and developing nations. Ideal for students studying human geography and global economic systems.
GeographyExplore the concept of globalisation, its historical context, and its impact on international trade, culture, and politics. This summary covers key aspects such as economic interdependence, the role of multinational corporations, and the effects of technological advancements. Ideal for A-Level students studying the Edexcel specification.
GeographyExplore key concepts of globalisation, including income inequality, Gini coefficient, and foreign direct investment (FDI). This comprehensive mind map covers essential topics for Enquiry Question 3, providing a clear understanding of the impacts and benefits of globalisation on local economies and development indices.
GeographyExplore the KOF Index and AT Kearney Index in this A-Level Geography summary. Understand how globalisation is measured through social, economic, and political dimensions, and discover the advantages and disadvantages of these metrics. Key concepts include the core-periphery model, offshoring, and the impact of globalization on the global economy and development.
GeographyExplore the complexities of global systems and governance in this comprehensive revision guide. Covering key concepts such as international trade, globalisation, and the roles of multinational corporations, this resource provides insights into economic inequalities, environmental impacts, and the significance of global governance institutions like the UN and WTO. Ideal for A Level Geography students seeking to deepen their understanding of global geographical issues and sustainable development.
GeographyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Transnational corporations (TNCs) play a major role in shaping the modern globalized economy, bringing both opportunities and challenges to host countries.
These large companies, like Apple, Nike, and Coca-Cola, operate across multiple nations and significantly influence global trade patterns. In... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Globalization has led to significant changes in global trade and cultural exchange:
Space-time compression: The proliferation of the internet and mobile phones has made instant global communication possible.
Glocalization: Global products are adapted for local markets, creating 'glocal' offerings.
Increased trade flows: TNCs facilitate significant global flows of trade and commodities.
Cultural influence: TNCs shape global cultures through their products across many nations.
Definition: Globalization is the process by which global firms and brands adapt their products to increase appeal in local markets while maintaining a global presence.
Factors accelerating globalization include:
Vocabulary: Space-time compression refers to the phenomenon where technological advancements make it feel like the world is 'shrinking' due to faster communication and transport.
The impact of TNCs on global trade is substantial:
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Migration is a crucial aspect of globalization, with various types of movement:
Voluntary migrants:
Forced migrants:
Illegal migrants:
Highlight: There is not a 'level playing field' for global migration. It's easier for people with money or skills to migrate compared to the poor.
Types of migrants in the global economy:
Example: 'Fortress Europe' tends to welcome elite migrants more readily than low-wage migrants from poorer countries.
The migration process can involve:
Migration patterns are influenced by global economic trends, political situations, and the policies of both sending and receiving countries.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Transnational corporations (TNCs) expand globally for various strategic reasons:
Highlight: TNCs are often referred to as the 'architects of globalization' due to their significant influence on global economic patterns.
The global shift in manufacturing has seen TNCs moving production to countries like China and outsourcing services to nations such as India. This shift is driven by:
Example: The value of two-way trade between the Americas and Asia in 2013 was double that between America and Europe, indicating a significant shift in global trade patterns.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
32
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore key concepts of globalisation, including foreign direct investment (FDI), international trade dynamics, and the benefits of a global economy. This summary provides a comprehensive overview tailored for Edexcel's enquiry question on globalisation, highlighting essential themes and their implications for economic growth and development.
GeographyExplore the key drivers behind globalisation and its recent acceleration. This summary covers the impact of technology, economic liberalisation, and the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in shaping the global economy. Understand the benefits and challenges of globalisation, including trade blocs, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the implications for both developed and developing nations. Ideal for students studying human geography and global economic systems.
GeographyExplore the concept of globalisation, its historical context, and its impact on international trade, culture, and politics. This summary covers key aspects such as economic interdependence, the role of multinational corporations, and the effects of technological advancements. Ideal for A-Level students studying the Edexcel specification.
GeographyExplore key concepts of globalisation, including income inequality, Gini coefficient, and foreign direct investment (FDI). This comprehensive mind map covers essential topics for Enquiry Question 3, providing a clear understanding of the impacts and benefits of globalisation on local economies and development indices.
GeographyExplore the KOF Index and AT Kearney Index in this A-Level Geography summary. Understand how globalisation is measured through social, economic, and political dimensions, and discover the advantages and disadvantages of these metrics. Key concepts include the core-periphery model, offshoring, and the impact of globalization on the global economy and development.
GeographyExplore the complexities of global systems and governance in this comprehensive revision guide. Covering key concepts such as international trade, globalisation, and the roles of multinational corporations, this resource provides insights into economic inequalities, environmental impacts, and the significance of global governance institutions like the UN and WTO. Ideal for A Level Geography students seeking to deepen their understanding of global geographical issues and sustainable development.
GeographyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology