Overall Summary
Globalisationis a complex process involving increased interconnectivity... Show more
Subjects
Careers
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Cell biology
Organisms exchange substances with their environment
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
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Inter-war germany
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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17
0
Emily Welch
01/04/2023
Geography
EQ1 Mindmaps - globalisation, Edexcel
381
•
1 Apr 2023
•
Emily Welch
@emilywelch_emcr
Overall Summary
Globalisationis a complex process involving increased interconnectivity... Show more
The Shrinking World and Factors Accelerating Globalisation
The concept of a "shrinking world" refers to the reduction in perceived distances due to advancements in communication and transportation technologies. This phenomenon has played a crucial role in accelerating globalisation.
Key factors contributing to the acceleration of globalisation include:
Improved Communication Technology:
Enhanced Transportation Technology:
Definition: Containerisation is a method of standardised transport that uses common-sized steel containers to transport goods across various modes of transportation.
Free Trade Initiatives:
Transnational Corporations (TNCs):
Increased Migration:
Financial Deregulation:
Highlight: The media has contributed significantly to creating a sense of a connected world, further driving globalisation.
Global Flows and Dimensions of Globalisation
Globalisation involves various types of global flows:
Globalisation encompasses multiple dimensions:
Example: The United Nations is an example of political globalisation, fostering cooperation between countries on various global issues.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) and Trade Liberalization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a crucial role in promoting global trade and economic growth through trade liberalization.
Key points about the WTO and its approach:
Promotion of Free Trade: The WTO believes in removing barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas.
Trade Liberalization: This concept involves reducing or eliminating restrictions on international trade.
Economic Growth: Governments have been keen to use trade as a means of generating economic growth, aligning with WTO principles.
Global Approach: The WTO seeks to encourage trade between all countries, free from tariffs and quotas.
Definition: Trade liberalization refers to the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers on the free exchange of goods between nations.
The WTO's efforts in promoting free trade and trade liberalization have significant implications for the process of globalisation, potentially accelerating economic interconnectivity between nations.
Highlight: The WTO's approach to free trade and trade liberalization has been a driving force in shaping the current landscape of global trade and economic relations.
While the document provides limited information on this page, the role of the WTO in facilitating globalisation through trade policies is evident and aligns with the broader themes of economic globalisation discussed earlier.
Economic Consequences of Trade Blocs
Trade blocs have significant economic implications for member and non-member countries. While they offer various benefits, they also present challenges and potential drawbacks.
Definition: Trade blocs are groups of countries that have agreed to reduce or eliminate trade barriers among themselves.
The economic consequences of trade blocs include:
Protection of internal economies: Businesses within the bloc are shielded from cheaper imports from non-member countries.
Potential loss of free trade benefits: The advantages of global free trade may be diminished for non-member countries.
Support for weaker economies: Financially stable countries within the bloc can assist less developed members.
Infrastructure and service improvements: Trade blocs can help enhance infrastructure and services like healthcare in developing countries.
Highlight: Trade blocs can lead to trade disputes between different blocs, potentially affecting global economic relations.
Economic Benefits of Trade Blocs
Trade blocs offer several economic advantages to their members:
Free trade within the bloc: This facilitates easier exchange of goods and services among member countries.
Technological spread: The sharing of technology can lead to increased income and productivity.
Skill development: The population's skill level may improve due to knowledge transfer and training opportunities.
Job creation: Increased trade and investment can generate new employment opportunities.
Market access: Countries gain access to each other's markets, potentially boosting trade volumes.
Multiplier effect: Economic growth in one sector can stimulate growth in other sectors.
Increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Trade blocs often attract more international investment.
Example: The European Union (EU) is a prominent example of a trade bloc that has fostered economic integration and growth among its member states.
Causes of Globalisation
Globalisation has been driven by various factors:
Transnational Corporations (TNCs): These large businesses operate across multiple countries, facilitating global trade and investment.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Companies invest in assets and operations in foreign countries, promoting economic integration.
Special Economic Zones: Areas with financial or tax incentives attract foreign companies and boost international trade.
Technological advancements: Improved communication and transportation technologies have made global interactions easier and faster.
Vocabulary: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to an investment made by a company based in one country into a company or entity based in another country.
The document also highlights some potential drawbacks of TNCs and FDI, such as the closure of small local businesses and the possibility of TNCs having too much power in host countries.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Emily Welch
@emilywelch_emcr
Overall Summary
Globalisation is a complex process involving increased interconnectivity between countries, people, technology, and trade. This summary explores key aspects of globalisation, including trade blocs, economic benefits, causes, and factors contributing to its acceleration. It... Show more
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The Shrinking World and Factors Accelerating Globalisation
The concept of a "shrinking world" refers to the reduction in perceived distances due to advancements in communication and transportation technologies. This phenomenon has played a crucial role in accelerating globalisation.
Key factors contributing to the acceleration of globalisation include:
Improved Communication Technology:
Enhanced Transportation Technology:
Definition: Containerisation is a method of standardised transport that uses common-sized steel containers to transport goods across various modes of transportation.
Free Trade Initiatives:
Transnational Corporations (TNCs):
Increased Migration:
Financial Deregulation:
Highlight: The media has contributed significantly to creating a sense of a connected world, further driving globalisation.
Global Flows and Dimensions of Globalisation
Globalisation involves various types of global flows:
Globalisation encompasses multiple dimensions:
Example: The United Nations is an example of political globalisation, fostering cooperation between countries on various global issues.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The World Trade Organization (WTO) and Trade Liberalization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a crucial role in promoting global trade and economic growth through trade liberalization.
Key points about the WTO and its approach:
Promotion of Free Trade: The WTO believes in removing barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas.
Trade Liberalization: This concept involves reducing or eliminating restrictions on international trade.
Economic Growth: Governments have been keen to use trade as a means of generating economic growth, aligning with WTO principles.
Global Approach: The WTO seeks to encourage trade between all countries, free from tariffs and quotas.
Definition: Trade liberalization refers to the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers on the free exchange of goods between nations.
The WTO's efforts in promoting free trade and trade liberalization have significant implications for the process of globalisation, potentially accelerating economic interconnectivity between nations.
Highlight: The WTO's approach to free trade and trade liberalization has been a driving force in shaping the current landscape of global trade and economic relations.
While the document provides limited information on this page, the role of the WTO in facilitating globalisation through trade policies is evident and aligns with the broader themes of economic globalisation discussed earlier.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Economic Consequences of Trade Blocs
Trade blocs have significant economic implications for member and non-member countries. While they offer various benefits, they also present challenges and potential drawbacks.
Definition: Trade blocs are groups of countries that have agreed to reduce or eliminate trade barriers among themselves.
The economic consequences of trade blocs include:
Protection of internal economies: Businesses within the bloc are shielded from cheaper imports from non-member countries.
Potential loss of free trade benefits: The advantages of global free trade may be diminished for non-member countries.
Support for weaker economies: Financially stable countries within the bloc can assist less developed members.
Infrastructure and service improvements: Trade blocs can help enhance infrastructure and services like healthcare in developing countries.
Highlight: Trade blocs can lead to trade disputes between different blocs, potentially affecting global economic relations.
Economic Benefits of Trade Blocs
Trade blocs offer several economic advantages to their members:
Free trade within the bloc: This facilitates easier exchange of goods and services among member countries.
Technological spread: The sharing of technology can lead to increased income and productivity.
Skill development: The population's skill level may improve due to knowledge transfer and training opportunities.
Job creation: Increased trade and investment can generate new employment opportunities.
Market access: Countries gain access to each other's markets, potentially boosting trade volumes.
Multiplier effect: Economic growth in one sector can stimulate growth in other sectors.
Increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Trade blocs often attract more international investment.
Example: The European Union (EU) is a prominent example of a trade bloc that has fostered economic integration and growth among its member states.
Causes of Globalisation
Globalisation has been driven by various factors:
Transnational Corporations (TNCs): These large businesses operate across multiple countries, facilitating global trade and investment.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Companies invest in assets and operations in foreign countries, promoting economic integration.
Special Economic Zones: Areas with financial or tax incentives attract foreign companies and boost international trade.
Technological advancements: Improved communication and transportation technologies have made global interactions easier and faster.
Vocabulary: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to an investment made by a company based in one country into a company or entity based in another country.
The document also highlights some potential drawbacks of TNCs and FDI, such as the closure of small local businesses and the possibility of TNCs having too much power in host countries.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
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Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user