Cultural Diffusion and Globalization
This page explores the impact of globalization on cultural diversity and traditional ways of life, highlighting both positive and negative consequences of increased global interconnectedness.
Cultural Erosion
Globalization can lead to the erosion of traditional cultures, as demonstrated by the experience of the Korowai tribe in Papua, Indonesia.
Example: The Korowai tribe, which had its first contact with the outside world in 1974, has seen its traditional food, music, language, clothing, and social relations eroded or turned into tourist attractions.
Spread of Western Culture
Transnational corporations (TNCs) play a significant role in promoting and exporting Western products, styles, and values around the world.
Highlight: The spread of fast food culture, particularly in developing countries, has been linked to the rise in obesity and health problems.
Impact on Linguistic Diversity
Globalization has led to a decrease in linguistic diversity as native languages are being lost due to changing politics and environmental factors.
Quote: "Linguistic diversity has decreased as politics change and deforestation accelerates, native languages are being lost."
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural diffusion occurs as a result of globalization, with TNCs, tourism, and migration spreading an increasingly Westernized culture.
Definition: Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group of people to another.
Environmental and Social Impacts
The spread of global culture has resulted in changes to both the built and natural environment.
Example: Deforestation has accelerated in many areas as traditional land use practices are replaced by more intensive, globally-influenced methods.
Health Consequences
The adoption of Western diets and lifestyles has led to health issues in some populations.
Highlight: 9.7% of China's population now has diabetes, which has been linked to changes in diet and lifestyle influenced by globalization.
Positive Aspects of Globalization
While the document focuses on challenges, it also mentions that globalization can spread awareness and potentially positive aspects of different cultures.
Example: The global spread of food, clothing, music, and technology can lead to increased cultural exchange and understanding between different societies.
