Population Distribution and Demographic Trends: A Comprehensive Overview
This document... Show more
Subjects
Careers
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Responding to change (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms exchange substances with their environment
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
The control of gene expression (a2 only)
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
The cold war
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
Inter-war germany
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
479
•
28 Jan 2023
•
Population Distribution and Demographic Trends: A Comprehensive Overview
This document... Show more
This section examines the factors influencing birth and death rates, which are crucial in understanding population dynamics and the Demographic Transition Model.
Reasons for High Birth Rates: • Lack of contraception • Religious beliefs • Lack of education in birth control • Early marriage • Absence of government policies on birth control • Male-dominated societies with low female status and education • Need for large workforce in agricultural societies • High infant mortality rates necessitating more children • Children as support for parents in old age due to lack of pension systems
Reasons for Falling Birth Rates: • Agricultural mechanization reducing the need for child labor • Urbanization leading to less space and reduced need for child labor • Improved education and living standards • Better healthcare lowering infant mortality rates • Improving status of women and female education • Government policies
Example: China's One Child Policy is an example of a government intervention to control population growth.
Highlight: The transition from high to low birth rates often coincides with a country's economic development and modernization.
This section explores the reasons behind high and low death rates and introduces the concept of population pyramids as tools for understanding population structure.
Reasons for High Death Rates: • Poor healthcare • Inadequate food supply • Contaminated water supply leading to diseases like cholera, polio, and typhoid • Poor sanitation causing more illnesses • Lack of education about health and hygiene
Reasons for Falling Death Rates: • Improved healthcare with more doctors, hospitals, and vaccines • Better sanitation • Safe water supply • Improved nutrition and more varied diets • Stable food supply • Aid and charities contributing to overall improvements
Population Pyramids: Population pyramids are visual representations of a population's age and gender structure, divided into three main groups: • Young dependents • Economically active • Elderly dependents
Definition: A population pyramid is a graphical representation of the age and sex structure of a population.
Example: A wide base in a population pyramid indicates many children and a high birth rate, while a narrow base suggests few children and a low birth rate.
Highlight: The shape of a population pyramid can reveal important information about a country's demographic trends and stage of development.
This section discusses the problems associated with both high young populations and aging populations, highlighting the complex challenges countries face in managing demographic changes.
Problems with High Young Population: • Housing shortages • Insufficient school places • Future job shortages • Pressure on resources • Strain on medical and education services
Problems with Aging Population: • Insufficient funds for pensions, potentially leading to higher taxes • Pressure to raise retirement age • Need for more elderly care facilities • Fewer schools needed but not enough workers • Negative impact on industries catering to younger demographics • Need to encourage immigrant workers to balance the workforce
Highlight: Both young and aging populations present unique challenges that require careful planning and policy-making to address effectively.
Example: An aging population might lead to a shortage of workers in certain sectors, necessitating policies to encourage later retirement or immigration.
This final section examines China's One Child Policy as a case study in population control, detailing its implementation methods and the long-term consequences.
How the Policy was Enforced: • Incentives for compliance • Compulsory abortions for second pregnancies • Fines for non-compliance • Contraception campaigns and sterilization for persistent offenders • Discouragement of early marriage • Withholding of food and clothing rations from non-compliant families • Surveillance by "Granny police"
Long-term Consequences: • Aging population • "Little Emperors" syndrome • Increase in orphans and abandoned children • Female infanticide and gender imbalance • Pressure on the younger generation to support a large elderly population
Highlight: The One Child Policy, while successful in reducing population growth, led to significant social and demographic challenges for China.
Example: The gender imbalance resulting from the policy has created social issues and marriage pressures in China.
Quote: "In late 1990's the policy was relaxed - Two children were allowed if either parents were only children."
Population distribution refers to the location of people within a certain area, while population density measures the number of people found in a specific area. This section explores the key factors influencing population distribution Geography.
Physical Factors Affecting Population Distribution: • Climate • Relief • Landlocked or coastal location • Soil type • Water supply • Natural resources
Human Factors Affecting Population Distribution: • Job availability • Health services • Education facilities • Proximity to friends and family • Safety • Food supply • Entertainment options
Vocabulary: Population density is the number of people found in a certain area.
Definition: Birth Rate is the number of births per 1000 people per year.
Definition: Death Rate is the number of deaths per 1000 people per year.
Vocabulary: Infant Mortality Rate refers to the number of deaths of children under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births.
Definition: Life Expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live.
Highlight: Natural Increase or Decrease is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Population Distribution and Demographic Trends: A Comprehensive Overview
This document provides an in-depth exploration of population distribution, factors affecting population density, and demographic trends. It covers key concepts in population distribution Geography and examines both physical factors that influence population... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section examines the factors influencing birth and death rates, which are crucial in understanding population dynamics and the Demographic Transition Model.
Reasons for High Birth Rates: • Lack of contraception • Religious beliefs • Lack of education in birth control • Early marriage • Absence of government policies on birth control • Male-dominated societies with low female status and education • Need for large workforce in agricultural societies • High infant mortality rates necessitating more children • Children as support for parents in old age due to lack of pension systems
Reasons for Falling Birth Rates: • Agricultural mechanization reducing the need for child labor • Urbanization leading to less space and reduced need for child labor • Improved education and living standards • Better healthcare lowering infant mortality rates • Improving status of women and female education • Government policies
Example: China's One Child Policy is an example of a government intervention to control population growth.
Highlight: The transition from high to low birth rates often coincides with a country's economic development and modernization.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section explores the reasons behind high and low death rates and introduces the concept of population pyramids as tools for understanding population structure.
Reasons for High Death Rates: • Poor healthcare • Inadequate food supply • Contaminated water supply leading to diseases like cholera, polio, and typhoid • Poor sanitation causing more illnesses • Lack of education about health and hygiene
Reasons for Falling Death Rates: • Improved healthcare with more doctors, hospitals, and vaccines • Better sanitation • Safe water supply • Improved nutrition and more varied diets • Stable food supply • Aid and charities contributing to overall improvements
Population Pyramids: Population pyramids are visual representations of a population's age and gender structure, divided into three main groups: • Young dependents • Economically active • Elderly dependents
Definition: A population pyramid is a graphical representation of the age and sex structure of a population.
Example: A wide base in a population pyramid indicates many children and a high birth rate, while a narrow base suggests few children and a low birth rate.
Highlight: The shape of a population pyramid can reveal important information about a country's demographic trends and stage of development.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section discusses the problems associated with both high young populations and aging populations, highlighting the complex challenges countries face in managing demographic changes.
Problems with High Young Population: • Housing shortages • Insufficient school places • Future job shortages • Pressure on resources • Strain on medical and education services
Problems with Aging Population: • Insufficient funds for pensions, potentially leading to higher taxes • Pressure to raise retirement age • Need for more elderly care facilities • Fewer schools needed but not enough workers • Negative impact on industries catering to younger demographics • Need to encourage immigrant workers to balance the workforce
Highlight: Both young and aging populations present unique challenges that require careful planning and policy-making to address effectively.
Example: An aging population might lead to a shortage of workers in certain sectors, necessitating policies to encourage later retirement or immigration.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This final section examines China's One Child Policy as a case study in population control, detailing its implementation methods and the long-term consequences.
How the Policy was Enforced: • Incentives for compliance • Compulsory abortions for second pregnancies • Fines for non-compliance • Contraception campaigns and sterilization for persistent offenders • Discouragement of early marriage • Withholding of food and clothing rations from non-compliant families • Surveillance by "Granny police"
Long-term Consequences: • Aging population • "Little Emperors" syndrome • Increase in orphans and abandoned children • Female infanticide and gender imbalance • Pressure on the younger generation to support a large elderly population
Highlight: The One Child Policy, while successful in reducing population growth, led to significant social and demographic challenges for China.
Example: The gender imbalance resulting from the policy has created social issues and marriage pressures in China.
Quote: "In late 1990's the policy was relaxed - Two children were allowed if either parents were only children."
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Population distribution refers to the location of people within a certain area, while population density measures the number of people found in a specific area. This section explores the key factors influencing population distribution Geography.
Physical Factors Affecting Population Distribution: • Climate • Relief • Landlocked or coastal location • Soil type • Water supply • Natural resources
Human Factors Affecting Population Distribution: • Job availability • Health services • Education facilities • Proximity to friends and family • Safety • Food supply • Entertainment options
Vocabulary: Population density is the number of people found in a certain area.
Definition: Birth Rate is the number of births per 1000 people per year.
Definition: Death Rate is the number of deaths per 1000 people per year.
Vocabulary: Infant Mortality Rate refers to the number of deaths of children under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births.
Definition: Life Expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live.
Highlight: Natural Increase or Decrease is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user