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Understanding Development: Key Factors and Global Perspectives

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bella

07/12/2025

Geography

Development

104

7 Dec 2025

3 pages

Understanding Development: Key Factors and Global Perspectives

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bella

@bella_thebest

Ever wondered why some countries are wealthy whilst others struggle... Show more

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Development
Development - any improvement in the living standard for the people
of a country or area.
Development is :
Development is not :

What is Development?

Think of development as your country getting better at making life good for everyone. It's not just about having loads of cash - it includes things like people living longer, having less crime, and enjoying freedom and democracy.

Several factors can make or break a country's development. Physical factors like climate, natural resources, and natural disasters play a huge role. If you've got oil or great farmland, you're already ahead of the game.

Social and economic factors matter just as much. Things like having good leadership, low corruption, and strong tourism can boost development. Meanwhile, high inflation or poor global relations can hold countries back.

Quick Tip: Remember that development isn't just about money - it's about overall quality of life improving for ordinary people.

Development
Development - any improvement in the living standard for the people
of a country or area.
Development is :
Development is not :

Measuring Development

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is basically how much money a country makes from selling goods and services. It's measured in dollars and gives you the big picture of a country's wealth.

But here's the catch - GDP only shows economic success, not how individuals are actually doing. That's where GDP per capita comes in, dividing the total by population to show average wealth per person.

The HDI (Human Development Index) is brilliant because it looks at more than just money. It combines income with life expectancy and education levels to give a proper picture of living standards.

Historical factors like colonialism, war, and slavery still affect development today. Countries with weaker institutions (government, schools, police) tend to develop more slowly, which explains why some nations are still catching up.

Remember: GDP tells you if a country is rich, but HDI tells you if people are actually living well.

Development
Development - any improvement in the living standard for the people
of a country or area.
Development is :
Development is not :

Fixing Uneven Development

There are loads of ways to help less developed countries catch up. Aid comes in different forms - from voluntary donations to charity, to conditional aid where countries help each other in exchange for something.

Bottom-up development uses small organisations (NGOs) to help local communities directly. It targets exactly what locals need, but often lacks proper funding to make big changes.

Top-down development involves governments or huge transnational corporations (TNCs) doing massive projects. These create jobs for loads of people but can take ages and sometimes exploit workers in developing countries.

Whether aid actually works depends on global relations, shared history, and current events like natural disasters. The key is finding the right balance between helping communities directly and creating large-scale improvements.

Key Point: Both bottom-up and top-down approaches have pros and cons - the best development strategies often combine both methods.



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Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Geography

104

7 Dec 2025

3 pages

Understanding Development: Key Factors and Global Perspectives

user profile picture

bella

@bella_thebest

Ever wondered why some countries are wealthy whilst others struggle with poverty? Development is all about improving living standards for people around the world, but it's not as simple as just having money.

Development
Development - any improvement in the living standard for the people
of a country or area.
Development is :
Development is not :

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What is Development?

Think of development as your country getting better at making life good for everyone. It's not just about having loads of cash - it includes things like people living longer, having less crime, and enjoying freedom and democracy.

Several factors can make or break a country's development. Physical factors like climate, natural resources, and natural disasters play a huge role. If you've got oil or great farmland, you're already ahead of the game.

Social and economic factors matter just as much. Things like having good leadership, low corruption, and strong tourism can boost development. Meanwhile, high inflation or poor global relations can hold countries back.

Quick Tip: Remember that development isn't just about money - it's about overall quality of life improving for ordinary people.

Development
Development - any improvement in the living standard for the people
of a country or area.
Development is :
Development is not :

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Measuring Development

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is basically how much money a country makes from selling goods and services. It's measured in dollars and gives you the big picture of a country's wealth.

But here's the catch - GDP only shows economic success, not how individuals are actually doing. That's where GDP per capita comes in, dividing the total by population to show average wealth per person.

The HDI (Human Development Index) is brilliant because it looks at more than just money. It combines income with life expectancy and education levels to give a proper picture of living standards.

Historical factors like colonialism, war, and slavery still affect development today. Countries with weaker institutions (government, schools, police) tend to develop more slowly, which explains why some nations are still catching up.

Remember: GDP tells you if a country is rich, but HDI tells you if people are actually living well.

Development
Development - any improvement in the living standard for the people
of a country or area.
Development is :
Development is not :

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Fixing Uneven Development

There are loads of ways to help less developed countries catch up. Aid comes in different forms - from voluntary donations to charity, to conditional aid where countries help each other in exchange for something.

Bottom-up development uses small organisations (NGOs) to help local communities directly. It targets exactly what locals need, but often lacks proper funding to make big changes.

Top-down development involves governments or huge transnational corporations (TNCs) doing massive projects. These create jobs for loads of people but can take ages and sometimes exploit workers in developing countries.

Whether aid actually works depends on global relations, shared history, and current events like natural disasters. The key is finding the right balance between helping communities directly and creating large-scale improvements.

Key Point: Both bottom-up and top-down approaches have pros and cons - the best development strategies often combine both methods.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Most popular content in Geography

Most popular content

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user