Getting to grips with AQA Geography Paper 2 vocabulary can...
Geography894 views·Updated 4 Jul 2026·2 pagesAQA GCSE Geography Paper 2: Vital Terms
A
alessia@revisionwizz
1
of 2
Urban Development and Population Terms
Ever wondered why cities keep growing outward into the countryside? Urban sprawl happens when cities expand beyond their original boundaries, often creating debates about where new housing should go. You'll need to understand the difference between brownfield sites (previously used urban land) and greenfield sites (untouched land) - this comes up loads in exam questions about sustainable development.
Urbanisation drives much of what we see in modern geography, as more people move from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities and towns). This process creates natural increase when birth rates exceed death rates, leading to higher population density in certain areas. Sometimes this rapid growth results in squatter settlements - makeshift housing areas that spring up without proper planning.
The multiplier effect shows how one positive change can trigger a chain reaction of benefits throughout a community. For instance, a new shopping centre doesn't just create retail jobs - it also boosts local transport, cafés, and security services.
Quick Tip: Remember that green belts are specifically designed to prevent urban sprawl by restricting development around cities - this often forces developers to choose between brownfield and greenfield sites.
2
of 2
Economic Systems and Environmental Concepts
Modern economies are shaped by powerful forces you see in the news every day. Globalisation has made the world more interconnected through trade, communication, and foreign investment. Trans-national corporations (TNCs) operate across multiple countries, whilst deregulation removes government controls to encourage business growth.
Economic ups and downs affect everyone's lives. During a recession, trade and industrial activity decline, often leading governments to implement austerity measures (reduced spending) or quantitative easing (encouraging spending over saving). Deindustrialisation - the decline of manufacturing - has transformed many British regions, whilst devolution gives local governments more power to respond to these changes.
Environmental terms focus on sustainability and resource management. The water cycle continuously moves water around Earth, whilst geothermal energy taps into Earth's heat. Countries develop an energy mix balancing different power sources, and farmers use irrigation and subsidies to boost food production. Organic farming avoids artificial chemicals, helping prevent exploitation of natural environments.
Key Connection: Link economic concepts like TNCs and globalisation to environmental issues - many exam questions ask you to explain these relationships using real examples.
We thought you’d never ask...
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Similar content
Most popular content: Urban Sprawl
1Most popular content in Geography
9U
GeographyUrbanisation - AQA GCSE Geography
Some questions on key knowledge from the Urbanisation topic in GCSE Geography
98070
T
Geographytopic one- hazards flashcards set 1
Explore the fascinating world of geography with these flashcards covering diverse topics like continents, landmarks, and natural wonders. Enhance your knowledge and ace your exams!
114760
GeographyAQA GCSE Geography Paper 1 revision notes (excl. case studies)
Revision notes for the AQA GCSE Geography specification. Does not include case studies as they are selected by the school.
93,77286
I
GeographyIntroduction to Natural Hazard Types
Identify the differences between geological and meteorological hazards and understand the factors affecting hazard risk.
S32880
E
GeographyExploring Natural Hazards: Causes and Effects
Discover the primary causes and common effects of natural hazards such as tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, wildfires, droughts, landslides, and more!
113240
P
GeographyPaper 1? Down what else
Explore the fascinating world of geography with these flashcards covering diverse topics like continents, landmarks, and natural wonders. Enhance your knowledge and ace your exams!
114792
I
GeographyIntroduction to Global Urbanisation Concepts
Define urbanisation, explore rural-to-urban migration, and identify the push and pull factors driving global city growth.
112210
GeographyGeography Hazards & Landscapes
Explore key concepts in AQA Geography, covering rivers, coasts, natural hazards, and ecosystems. This summary highlights essential topics such as river processes, coastal management, desertification, and case studies on earthquakes and tropical storms. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding geographical systems.
103,064117
GeographyGeography Edexcel B: Conservation & Energy
Explore comprehensive notes for Edexcel B Geography Paper 3, covering critical topics such as deforestation, sustainable forestry, energy consumption, and the impact of human activities on the biosphere. This resource is essential for understanding the challenges and strategies in global conservation efforts.
103,62894
Most popular content
9
SociologySociology of Education Overview
Explore comprehensive A-Level Sociology notes on the education system, covering key theories, policies, and sociological perspectives. This resource includes insights on marketisation, gender roles, cultural deprivation, and educational inequalities, providing a thorough understanding of how education shapes social stratification and individual achievement. Ideal for exam preparation and in-depth study.
12102,9093,041
SociologySociology of Families: Comprehensive Revision
Dive into an extensive overview of family dynamics, perspectives, and patterns in sociology. This resource covers key concepts such as family diversity, gender roles, marriage, and the impact of social policies on family structures. Perfect for A-Level Sociology students preparing for Paper 2.
1273,6962,307
CriminologyCriminology: Crime & Punishment Overview
Comprehensive mindmaps covering key concepts in the Crime and Punishment topic for WJEC Criminology Unit 4. This resource includes detailed insights into the Criminal Justice System, crime prevention strategies, sentencing models, and the roles of various agencies. Ideal for A-Level revision, ensuring you grasp essential theories and legislative processes to excel in your exams.
1254,8811,059
SociologyComprehensive Crime & Deviance Overview
Explore an extensive revision of crime and deviance topics, including theories, types of crime, and the impact of media. This resource covers key concepts such as Marxism, functionalism, gender and crime, and the influence of globalization on criminal behavior. Ideal for students seeking a thorough understanding of criminology and its various theories. Type: Full Topic Revision.
1251,6621,399
C
BiologyCell Biology and Cell structure
cell structures
93,2590
CriminologyWJEC Unit 4 Criminology
Criminology unit 4 detailed revision note
127,161125
English LiteratureAn Inspector Calls: Character Insights
Explore in-depth analysis and key quotes for characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers Gerald Croft, Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, Mrs. Birling, Eric Birling, and Eva Smith, focusing on themes of class, gender roles, and social responsibility. Ideal for students aiming for Grade 8 and above.
1025,437907
CriminologyCriminology Theories Overview
Explore key criminology theories and their implications on crime and deviance. This comprehensive summary covers biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives, including labelling theory, right realism, and the impact of social campaigns on policy development. Ideal for A-Level criminology students seeking to understand the complexities of criminal behaviour and the factors influencing crime prevention strategies.
129,766210
SociologySociological Theories Overview
Comprehensive revision of key sociological theories including Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, and Interpretivism. Explore concepts like value freedom, identity formation, and the critique of social control. Ideal for AQA A-Level Sociology students preparing for exams. This summary covers essential theories and their implications in sociology, providing a clear understanding of each perspective.
1231,468846
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user
Geography894 views·Updated 4 Jul 2026·2 pagesAQA GCSE Geography Paper 2: Vital Terms
A
alessia@revisionwizz
Getting to grips with AQA Geography Paper 2 vocabulary can feel overwhelming, but these key terms are your building blocks for understanding urban development, economic changes, and environmental systems. Master these definitions and you'll have the foundation you need to...
1
of 2
Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Urban Development and Population Terms
Ever wondered why cities keep growing outward into the countryside? Urban sprawl happens when cities expand beyond their original boundaries, often creating debates about where new housing should go. You'll need to understand the difference between brownfield sites (previously used urban land) and greenfield sites (untouched land) - this comes up loads in exam questions about sustainable development.
Urbanisation drives much of what we see in modern geography, as more people move from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities and towns). This process creates natural increase when birth rates exceed death rates, leading to higher population density in certain areas. Sometimes this rapid growth results in squatter settlements - makeshift housing areas that spring up without proper planning.
The multiplier effect shows how one positive change can trigger a chain reaction of benefits throughout a community. For instance, a new shopping centre doesn't just create retail jobs - it also boosts local transport, cafés, and security services.
Quick Tip: Remember that green belts are specifically designed to prevent urban sprawl by restricting development around cities - this often forces developers to choose between brownfield and greenfield sites.
2
of 2Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Economic Systems and Environmental Concepts
Modern economies are shaped by powerful forces you see in the news every day. Globalisation has made the world more interconnected through trade, communication, and foreign investment. Trans-national corporations (TNCs) operate across multiple countries, whilst deregulation removes government controls to encourage business growth.
Economic ups and downs affect everyone's lives. During a recession, trade and industrial activity decline, often leading governments to implement austerity measures (reduced spending) or quantitative easing (encouraging spending over saving). Deindustrialisation - the decline of manufacturing - has transformed many British regions, whilst devolution gives local governments more power to respond to these changes.
Environmental terms focus on sustainability and resource management. The water cycle continuously moves water around Earth, whilst geothermal energy taps into Earth's heat. Countries develop an energy mix balancing different power sources, and farmers use irrigation and subsidies to boost food production. Organic farming avoids artificial chemicals, helping prevent exploitation of natural environments.
Key Connection: Link economic concepts like TNCs and globalisation to environmental issues - many exam questions ask you to explain these relationships using real examples.
We thought you’d never ask...
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Similar content
Most popular content: Urban Sprawl
1Most popular content in Geography
9U
GeographyUrbanisation - AQA GCSE Geography
Some questions on key knowledge from the Urbanisation topic in GCSE Geography
98070
T
Geographytopic one- hazards flashcards set 1
Explore the fascinating world of geography with these flashcards covering diverse topics like continents, landmarks, and natural wonders. Enhance your knowledge and ace your exams!
114760
GeographyAQA GCSE Geography Paper 1 revision notes (excl. case studies)
Revision notes for the AQA GCSE Geography specification. Does not include case studies as they are selected by the school.
93,77286
I
GeographyIntroduction to Natural Hazard Types
Identify the differences between geological and meteorological hazards and understand the factors affecting hazard risk.
S32880
E
GeographyExploring Natural Hazards: Causes and Effects
Discover the primary causes and common effects of natural hazards such as tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, wildfires, droughts, landslides, and more!
113240
P
GeographyPaper 1? Down what else
Explore the fascinating world of geography with these flashcards covering diverse topics like continents, landmarks, and natural wonders. Enhance your knowledge and ace your exams!
114792
I
GeographyIntroduction to Global Urbanisation Concepts
Define urbanisation, explore rural-to-urban migration, and identify the push and pull factors driving global city growth.
112210
GeographyGeography Hazards & Landscapes
Explore key concepts in AQA Geography, covering rivers, coasts, natural hazards, and ecosystems. This summary highlights essential topics such as river processes, coastal management, desertification, and case studies on earthquakes and tropical storms. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding geographical systems.
103,064117
GeographyGeography Edexcel B: Conservation & Energy
Explore comprehensive notes for Edexcel B Geography Paper 3, covering critical topics such as deforestation, sustainable forestry, energy consumption, and the impact of human activities on the biosphere. This resource is essential for understanding the challenges and strategies in global conservation efforts.
103,62894
Most popular content
9SociologySociology of Education Overview
Explore comprehensive A-Level Sociology notes on the education system, covering key theories, policies, and sociological perspectives. This resource includes insights on marketisation, gender roles, cultural deprivation, and educational inequalities, providing a thorough understanding of how education shapes social stratification and individual achievement. Ideal for exam preparation and in-depth study.
12102,9093,041
SociologySociology of Families: Comprehensive Revision
Dive into an extensive overview of family dynamics, perspectives, and patterns in sociology. This resource covers key concepts such as family diversity, gender roles, marriage, and the impact of social policies on family structures. Perfect for A-Level Sociology students preparing for Paper 2.
1273,6962,307
CriminologyCriminology: Crime & Punishment Overview
Comprehensive mindmaps covering key concepts in the Crime and Punishment topic for WJEC Criminology Unit 4. This resource includes detailed insights into the Criminal Justice System, crime prevention strategies, sentencing models, and the roles of various agencies. Ideal for A-Level revision, ensuring you grasp essential theories and legislative processes to excel in your exams.
1254,8811,059
SociologyComprehensive Crime & Deviance Overview
Explore an extensive revision of crime and deviance topics, including theories, types of crime, and the impact of media. This resource covers key concepts such as Marxism, functionalism, gender and crime, and the influence of globalization on criminal behavior. Ideal for students seeking a thorough understanding of criminology and its various theories. Type: Full Topic Revision.
1251,6621,399
C
BiologyCell Biology and Cell structure
cell structures
93,2590
CriminologyWJEC Unit 4 Criminology
Criminology unit 4 detailed revision note
127,161125
English LiteratureAn Inspector Calls: Character Insights
Explore in-depth analysis and key quotes for characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers Gerald Croft, Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, Mrs. Birling, Eric Birling, and Eva Smith, focusing on themes of class, gender roles, and social responsibility. Ideal for students aiming for Grade 8 and above.
1025,437907
CriminologyCriminology Theories Overview
Explore key criminology theories and their implications on crime and deviance. This comprehensive summary covers biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives, including labelling theory, right realism, and the impact of social campaigns on policy development. Ideal for A-Level criminology students seeking to understand the complexities of criminal behaviour and the factors influencing crime prevention strategies.
129,766210
SociologySociological Theories Overview
Comprehensive revision of key sociological theories including Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, and Interpretivism. Explore concepts like value freedom, identity formation, and the critique of social control. Ideal for AQA A-Level Sociology students preparing for exams. This summary covers essential theories and their implications in sociology, providing a clear understanding of each perspective.
1231,468846
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user