Getting to grips with AQA Geography Paper 2 vocabulary can...
Geography896 views·Updated 3 Sept 2026·2 pagesAQA GCSE Geography Paper 2: Vital Terms
A
alessia@revisionwizz
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Urban Development and Population Terms
Ever wondered why cities keep growing outward into the countryside? Urban sprawl happens when cities expand beyond their original boundaries, often creating debates about where new housing should go. You'll need to understand the difference between brownfield sites (previously used urban land) and greenfield sites (untouched land) - this comes up loads in exam questions about sustainable development.
Urbanisation drives much of what we see in modern geography, as more people move from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities and towns). This process creates natural increase when birth rates exceed death rates, leading to higher population density in certain areas. Sometimes this rapid growth results in squatter settlements - makeshift housing areas that spring up without proper planning.
The multiplier effect shows how one positive change can trigger a chain reaction of benefits throughout a community. For instance, a new shopping centre doesn't just create retail jobs - it also boosts local transport, cafés, and security services.
Quick Tip: Remember that green belts are specifically designed to prevent urban sprawl by restricting development around cities - this often forces developers to choose between brownfield and greenfield sites.
2
of 2
Economic Systems and Environmental Concepts
Modern economies are shaped by powerful forces you see in the news every day. Globalisation has made the world more interconnected through trade, communication, and foreign investment. Trans-national corporations (TNCs) operate across multiple countries, whilst deregulation removes government controls to encourage business growth.
Economic ups and downs affect everyone's lives. During a recession, trade and industrial activity decline, often leading governments to implement austerity measures (reduced spending) or quantitative easing (encouraging spending over saving). Deindustrialisation - the decline of manufacturing - has transformed many British regions, whilst devolution gives local governments more power to respond to these changes.
Environmental terms focus on sustainability and resource management. The water cycle continuously moves water around Earth, whilst geothermal energy taps into Earth's heat. Countries develop an energy mix balancing different power sources, and farmers use irrigation and subsidies to boost food production. Organic farming avoids artificial chemicals, helping prevent exploitation of natural environments.
Key Connection: Link economic concepts like TNCs and globalisation to environmental issues - many exam questions ask you to explain these relationships using real examples.
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Geography896 views·Updated 3 Sept 2026·2 pagesAQA GCSE Geography Paper 2: Vital Terms
A
alessia@revisionwizz
Getting to grips with AQA Geography Paper 2 vocabulary can feel overwhelming, but these key terms are your building blocks for understanding urban development, economic changes, and environmental systems. Master these definitions and you'll have the foundation you need to...
1
of 2
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Urban Development and Population Terms
Ever wondered why cities keep growing outward into the countryside? Urban sprawl happens when cities expand beyond their original boundaries, often creating debates about where new housing should go. You'll need to understand the difference between brownfield sites (previously used urban land) and greenfield sites (untouched land) - this comes up loads in exam questions about sustainable development.
Urbanisation drives much of what we see in modern geography, as more people move from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities and towns). This process creates natural increase when birth rates exceed death rates, leading to higher population density in certain areas. Sometimes this rapid growth results in squatter settlements - makeshift housing areas that spring up without proper planning.
The multiplier effect shows how one positive change can trigger a chain reaction of benefits throughout a community. For instance, a new shopping centre doesn't just create retail jobs - it also boosts local transport, cafés, and security services.
Quick Tip: Remember that green belts are specifically designed to prevent urban sprawl by restricting development around cities - this often forces developers to choose between brownfield and greenfield sites.
2
of 2Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Economic Systems and Environmental Concepts
Modern economies are shaped by powerful forces you see in the news every day. Globalisation has made the world more interconnected through trade, communication, and foreign investment. Trans-national corporations (TNCs) operate across multiple countries, whilst deregulation removes government controls to encourage business growth.
Economic ups and downs affect everyone's lives. During a recession, trade and industrial activity decline, often leading governments to implement austerity measures (reduced spending) or quantitative easing (encouraging spending over saving). Deindustrialisation - the decline of manufacturing - has transformed many British regions, whilst devolution gives local governments more power to respond to these changes.
Environmental terms focus on sustainability and resource management. The water cycle continuously moves water around Earth, whilst geothermal energy taps into Earth's heat. Countries develop an energy mix balancing different power sources, and farmers use irrigation and subsidies to boost food production. Organic farming avoids artificial chemicals, helping prevent exploitation of natural environments.
Key Connection: Link economic concepts like TNCs and globalisation to environmental issues - many exam questions ask you to explain these relationships using real examples.
We thought you’d never ask...
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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1197828
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Revision notes for the AQA GCSE Geography specification. Does not include case studies as they are selected by the school.
93,79187
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Explore the intricate relationship between population changes and the sense of place in Aberystwyth from 1941 to 2021. This detailed analysis covers key factors such as globalization, cultural shifts, and their impact on crime rates and community identity. Ideal for geography students studying demographic trends and their social implications.
1266912
GeographyGeography Edexcel B: Conservation & Energy
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Explore the intricate processes shaping coastal landscapes, including wave dynamics, sediment transport, and the impact of tides. This comprehensive overview covers key concepts such as erosion, deposition, and the influence of human activity on coastal systems. Ideal for students studying coastal geography and environmental science.
1283933
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Explore the devastating impact of Typhoon Haiyan (2013) through its formation, primary and secondary effects, and both immediate and long-term responses. This case study highlights the catastrophic consequences for the Philippines, including loss of life, displacement, and recovery efforts. Ideal for students studying natural disasters and their management.
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Master the AQA English Language Paper 1 with this comprehensive guide. Explore key strategies for language and structural analysis, critical evaluation, and creative writing. Learn how to effectively analyze texts, utilize literary techniques, and enhance your writing skills to excel in your exams.
1128,745902
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112,26546
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user