Getting to grips with AQA Geography Paper 2 vocabulary can...
Geography894 views·Updated 14 Aug 2026·2 pagesAQA GCSE Geography Paper 2: Vital Terms
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alessia@revisionwizz
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Urban Development and Population Terms
Ever wondered why cities keep growing outward into the countryside? Urban sprawl happens when cities expand beyond their original boundaries, often creating debates about where new housing should go. You'll need to understand the difference between brownfield sites (previously used urban land) and greenfield sites (untouched land) - this comes up loads in exam questions about sustainable development.
Urbanisation drives much of what we see in modern geography, as more people move from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities and towns). This process creates natural increase when birth rates exceed death rates, leading to higher population density in certain areas. Sometimes this rapid growth results in squatter settlements - makeshift housing areas that spring up without proper planning.
The multiplier effect shows how one positive change can trigger a chain reaction of benefits throughout a community. For instance, a new shopping centre doesn't just create retail jobs - it also boosts local transport, cafés, and security services.
Quick Tip: Remember that green belts are specifically designed to prevent urban sprawl by restricting development around cities - this often forces developers to choose between brownfield and greenfield sites.
2
of 2
Economic Systems and Environmental Concepts
Modern economies are shaped by powerful forces you see in the news every day. Globalisation has made the world more interconnected through trade, communication, and foreign investment. Trans-national corporations (TNCs) operate across multiple countries, whilst deregulation removes government controls to encourage business growth.
Economic ups and downs affect everyone's lives. During a recession, trade and industrial activity decline, often leading governments to implement austerity measures (reduced spending) or quantitative easing (encouraging spending over saving). Deindustrialisation - the decline of manufacturing - has transformed many British regions, whilst devolution gives local governments more power to respond to these changes.
Environmental terms focus on sustainability and resource management. The water cycle continuously moves water around Earth, whilst geothermal energy taps into Earth's heat. Countries develop an energy mix balancing different power sources, and farmers use irrigation and subsidies to boost food production. Organic farming avoids artificial chemicals, helping prevent exploitation of natural environments.
Key Connection: Link economic concepts like TNCs and globalisation to environmental issues - many exam questions ask you to explain these relationships using real examples.
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Geography894 views·Updated 14 Aug 2026·2 pagesAQA GCSE Geography Paper 2: Vital Terms
A
alessia@revisionwizz
Getting to grips with AQA Geography Paper 2 vocabulary can feel overwhelming, but these key terms are your building blocks for understanding urban development, economic changes, and environmental systems. Master these definitions and you'll have the foundation you need to...
1
of 2
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Urban Development and Population Terms
Ever wondered why cities keep growing outward into the countryside? Urban sprawl happens when cities expand beyond their original boundaries, often creating debates about where new housing should go. You'll need to understand the difference between brownfield sites (previously used urban land) and greenfield sites (untouched land) - this comes up loads in exam questions about sustainable development.
Urbanisation drives much of what we see in modern geography, as more people move from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities and towns). This process creates natural increase when birth rates exceed death rates, leading to higher population density in certain areas. Sometimes this rapid growth results in squatter settlements - makeshift housing areas that spring up without proper planning.
The multiplier effect shows how one positive change can trigger a chain reaction of benefits throughout a community. For instance, a new shopping centre doesn't just create retail jobs - it also boosts local transport, cafés, and security services.
Quick Tip: Remember that green belts are specifically designed to prevent urban sprawl by restricting development around cities - this often forces developers to choose between brownfield and greenfield sites.
2
of 2Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Economic Systems and Environmental Concepts
Modern economies are shaped by powerful forces you see in the news every day. Globalisation has made the world more interconnected through trade, communication, and foreign investment. Trans-national corporations (TNCs) operate across multiple countries, whilst deregulation removes government controls to encourage business growth.
Economic ups and downs affect everyone's lives. During a recession, trade and industrial activity decline, often leading governments to implement austerity measures (reduced spending) or quantitative easing (encouraging spending over saving). Deindustrialisation - the decline of manufacturing - has transformed many British regions, whilst devolution gives local governments more power to respond to these changes.
Environmental terms focus on sustainability and resource management. The water cycle continuously moves water around Earth, whilst geothermal energy taps into Earth's heat. Countries develop an energy mix balancing different power sources, and farmers use irrigation and subsidies to boost food production. Organic farming avoids artificial chemicals, helping prevent exploitation of natural environments.
Key Connection: Link economic concepts like TNCs and globalisation to environmental issues - many exam questions ask you to explain these relationships using real examples.
We thought you’d never ask...
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
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Stefan SiOS user
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