Maths
Biology
Chemistry
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
Geography
24 Nov 2025
273
3 pages
Lily Thompson @lily.thompson
Globalisation is reshaping how countries connect and depend on each other in ways that directly affect your daily... Show more
Think about your morning routine - your phone made in China, breakfast ingredients from around the world, and music streaming from global artists. This interconnected world is globalisation in action.
Globalisation creates deeper connections between countries through five main areas. Economic globalisation means transnational corporations (TNCs) operate worldwide, investment flows between countries, and world trade grows rapidly. Cultural globalisation spreads similar foods, clothes, music and values globally - often Western ones from North America and Europe.
Political globalisation involves shared ideologies, global organisations like the UN, and the dominance of Western democracies in major decisions. Meanwhile, environmental globalisation includes international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord and shared challenges like global warming. Finally, demographic globalisation increases migration and tourism, making populations more mixed and mobile.
Key Concept Globalisation both widens connections (linking to new, distant places) and deepens them (increasing the number, types and volume of connections).
Here's why globalisation matters to you when one country struggles, others feel the impact almost immediately through interdependence. Your local job market, prices in shops, and even your school timetable can be affected by events thousands of miles away.
The 2011 Japanese tsunami perfectly illustrates this. Honda workers in Swindon could only work two days a week because car parts couldn't be shipped from Japan. Within minutes, Germany's stock market dropped 1.2% as investors panicked about the economic ripple effects.
Global flows explain how this happens so quickly. Goods and services cross borders constantly - from commodities grown in other countries to products manufactured abroad. Capital flows involve money moving between banks, businesses and governments worldwide. Meanwhile, flows of people (migrants and tourists) and information (especially through the internet) connect distant places instantly.
Reality Check Globalisation isn't new - it began centuries ago but has accelerated dramatically in recent decades, with each development building on previous ones.
Your grandparents' world looked very different from yours, and globalisation explains why. In the 1960s, people holidayed in the UK or Spain - now Dubai or Florida seem perfectly normal destinations.
Back then, clothes were made in the UK, but now they're produced in China, Vietnam or Bangladesh. Foods like curry and pasta were considered exotic, whilst today you probably eat cuisine from around the world without thinking twice about it.
Even recently isolated regions like Sub-Saharan Africa are becoming increasingly connected through trade and tourism. However, globalisation isn't unstoppable - political and economic decisions can reverse it, as happened during both World Wars, the Great Depression, and decolonisation movements of the 1950s-70s.
Food for Thought Next time you check your phone, eat a meal, or buy clothes, notice how many countries contributed to that single moment - that's globalisation at work.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
9
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore key concepts of globalisation, including foreign direct investment (FDI), international trade dynamics, and the benefits of a global economy. This summary provides a comprehensive overview tailored for Edexcel's enquiry question on globalisation, highlighting essential themes and their implications for economic growth and development.
GeographyExplore the key drivers behind globalisation and its recent acceleration. This summary covers the impact of technology, economic liberalisation, and the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in shaping the global economy. Understand the benefits and challenges of globalisation, including trade blocs, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the implications for both developed and developing nations. Ideal for students studying human geography and global economic systems.
GeographyExplore the dynamics of globalisation, focusing on transnational corporations (TNCs), international trade, and the impact of tectonic processes. This comprehensive overview is tailored for Edexcel A Level Geography students, highlighting key concepts such as business globalisation, migration patterns, and the benefits and challenges of globalisation. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding the interconnectedness of the global economy.
GeographyExplore the complexities of global systems and governance in this comprehensive revision guide. Covering key concepts such as international trade, globalisation, and the roles of multinational corporations, this resource provides insights into economic inequalities, environmental impacts, and the significance of global governance institutions like the UN and WTO. Ideal for A Level Geography students seeking to deepen their understanding of global geographical issues and sustainable development.
GeographyExplore key concepts of globalisation, including income inequality, Gini coefficient, and foreign direct investment (FDI). This comprehensive mind map covers essential topics for Enquiry Question 3, providing a clear understanding of the impacts and benefits of globalisation on local economies and development indices.
GeographyExplore the KOF Index and AT Kearney Index in this A-Level Geography summary. Understand how globalisation is measured through social, economic, and political dimensions, and discover the advantages and disadvantages of these metrics. Key concepts include the core-periphery model, offshoring, and the impact of globalization on the global economy and development.
GeographyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Lily Thompson
@lily.thompson
Globalisation is reshaping how countries connect and depend on each other in ways that directly affect your daily life. From the clothes you wear to the food you eat, globalisation explains why a tsunami in Japan can affect car production... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Think about your morning routine - your phone made in China, breakfast ingredients from around the world, and music streaming from global artists. This interconnected world is globalisation in action.
Globalisation creates deeper connections between countries through five main areas. Economic globalisation means transnational corporations (TNCs) operate worldwide, investment flows between countries, and world trade grows rapidly. Cultural globalisation spreads similar foods, clothes, music and values globally - often Western ones from North America and Europe.
Political globalisation involves shared ideologies, global organisations like the UN, and the dominance of Western democracies in major decisions. Meanwhile, environmental globalisation includes international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord and shared challenges like global warming. Finally, demographic globalisation increases migration and tourism, making populations more mixed and mobile.
Key Concept: Globalisation both widens connections (linking to new, distant places) and deepens them (increasing the number, types and volume of connections).
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Here's why globalisation matters to you: when one country struggles, others feel the impact almost immediately through interdependence. Your local job market, prices in shops, and even your school timetable can be affected by events thousands of miles away.
The 2011 Japanese tsunami perfectly illustrates this. Honda workers in Swindon could only work two days a week because car parts couldn't be shipped from Japan. Within minutes, Germany's stock market dropped 1.2% as investors panicked about the economic ripple effects.
Global flows explain how this happens so quickly. Goods and services cross borders constantly - from commodities grown in other countries to products manufactured abroad. Capital flows involve money moving between banks, businesses and governments worldwide. Meanwhile, flows of people (migrants and tourists) and information (especially through the internet) connect distant places instantly.
Reality Check: Globalisation isn't new - it began centuries ago but has accelerated dramatically in recent decades, with each development building on previous ones.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Your grandparents' world looked very different from yours, and globalisation explains why. In the 1960s, people holidayed in the UK or Spain - now Dubai or Florida seem perfectly normal destinations.
Back then, clothes were made in the UK, but now they're produced in China, Vietnam or Bangladesh. Foods like curry and pasta were considered exotic, whilst today you probably eat cuisine from around the world without thinking twice about it.
Even recently isolated regions like Sub-Saharan Africa are becoming increasingly connected through trade and tourism. However, globalisation isn't unstoppable - political and economic decisions can reverse it, as happened during both World Wars, the Great Depression, and decolonisation movements of the 1950s-70s.
Food for Thought: Next time you check your phone, eat a meal, or buy clothes, notice how many countries contributed to that single moment - that's globalisation at work.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
9
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore key concepts of globalisation, including foreign direct investment (FDI), international trade dynamics, and the benefits of a global economy. This summary provides a comprehensive overview tailored for Edexcel's enquiry question on globalisation, highlighting essential themes and their implications for economic growth and development.
GeographyExplore the key drivers behind globalisation and its recent acceleration. This summary covers the impact of technology, economic liberalisation, and the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in shaping the global economy. Understand the benefits and challenges of globalisation, including trade blocs, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the implications for both developed and developing nations. Ideal for students studying human geography and global economic systems.
GeographyExplore the dynamics of globalisation, focusing on transnational corporations (TNCs), international trade, and the impact of tectonic processes. This comprehensive overview is tailored for Edexcel A Level Geography students, highlighting key concepts such as business globalisation, migration patterns, and the benefits and challenges of globalisation. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding the interconnectedness of the global economy.
GeographyExplore the complexities of global systems and governance in this comprehensive revision guide. Covering key concepts such as international trade, globalisation, and the roles of multinational corporations, this resource provides insights into economic inequalities, environmental impacts, and the significance of global governance institutions like the UN and WTO. Ideal for A Level Geography students seeking to deepen their understanding of global geographical issues and sustainable development.
GeographyExplore key concepts of globalisation, including income inequality, Gini coefficient, and foreign direct investment (FDI). This comprehensive mind map covers essential topics for Enquiry Question 3, providing a clear understanding of the impacts and benefits of globalisation on local economies and development indices.
GeographyExplore the KOF Index and AT Kearney Index in this A-Level Geography summary. Understand how globalisation is measured through social, economic, and political dimensions, and discover the advantages and disadvantages of these metrics. Key concepts include the core-periphery model, offshoring, and the impact of globalization on the global economy and development.
GeographyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
