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Updated Mar 12, 2026

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Die verschiedenen Klimazonen der Erde

Unsere Erde ist in verschiedene Klimazoneneingeteilt, die sich stark... Show more

# Klimazonen der Erde

## Tropen

In den Gebieten zwischen dem Äquator und den Wendekreisen (Äquatorialebene) treffen die
Sonnenstrahlen am

Klimazonen der Erde

Die Tropen liegen direkt am Äquator zwischen den beiden Wendekreisen. Hier knallt die Sonne fast das ganze Jahr über senkrecht auf die Erde - deshalb ist es immer schön warm! Durch die hohen Temperaturen verdunstet viel Wasser, wodurch die Luft super feucht wird und oft dicke Wolken entstehen.

In den Subtropen wird es richtig heiß, besonders im Sommer. Die Sonne steht hier mittags fast senkrecht und es gibt wenig Wolken - perfekte Bedingungen für Wüsten! Deshalb findest du hier auch die meisten Wüsten der Welt. Im Winter wird es allerdings deutlich kühler und feuchter.

Die gemäßigte Zone ist wie ein Mittelweg - nicht zu heiß, nicht zu kalt. Die Sonnenstrahlen fallen hier flacher ein, deshalb merkst du die Jahreszeiten richtig deutlich. Das Klima ist ziemlich ausgeglichen mit regelmäßigem Regen und einer langen Zeit, in der Pflanzen wachsen können.

Übrigens: In Gebirgen kann sich das Klima komplett ändern! Je höher du gehst, desto kälter wird es - auch wenn du eigentlich in den Tropen bist.

Die kalte Zone liegt ganz oben und unten auf der Erde, an den Polen. Hier fallen die Sonnenstrahlen nur sehr flach ein, weshalb es eisig kalt ist. Im Sommer gibt es den Polartag (24 Stunden Sonnenschein!), aber Pflanzen können trotzdem nur wenige Monate im Jahr wachsen.

# Klimazonen der Erde

## Tropen

In den Gebieten zwischen dem Äquator und den Wendekreisen (Äquatorialebene) treffen die
Sonnenstrahlen am

Klimazonen-Karte der Erde

So sieht die Aufteilung der Klimazonen auf unserem Planeten aus! Von Nord nach Süd findest du immer das gleiche Muster: Kalte Zone, gemäßigte Zone, Subtropen, Tropen - und dann wieder rückwärts bis zum Südpol.

Die wichtigsten Linien sind der Äquator bei 0°, die Wendekreise bei 23,5° Nord und Süd sowie die Polarkreise bei 66,5°. Diese Linien teilen unsere Erde in die verschiedenen Klimazonen ein.

Du siehst: Die Tropen nehmen den mittleren Bereich ein, während die kalten Zonen ganz oben und unten liegen. Die Subtropen und die gemäßigte Zone liegen dazwischen - wie Übergangszonen zwischen heiß und kalt.

Cool zu wissen: Deutschland liegt in der gemäßigten Zone - deshalb haben wir vier deutlich unterschiedliche Jahreszeiten!



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Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: gemäßigte Zone

Most popular content in Geographie/Erdkunde

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

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Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Geographie/Erdkunde

2,216

Updated Mar 12, 2026

2 pages

Die verschiedenen Klimazonen der Erde

Unsere Erde ist in verschiedene Klimazonen eingeteilt, die sich stark voneinander unterscheiden. Von den heißen Tropen am Äquator bis zu den eiskalten Polargebieten - jede Zone hat ihre eigenen Besonderheiten beim Wetter und Klima.

# Klimazonen der Erde

## Tropen

In den Gebieten zwischen dem Äquator und den Wendekreisen (Äquatorialebene) treffen die
Sonnenstrahlen am

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Klimazonen der Erde

Die Tropen liegen direkt am Äquator zwischen den beiden Wendekreisen. Hier knallt die Sonne fast das ganze Jahr über senkrecht auf die Erde - deshalb ist es immer schön warm! Durch die hohen Temperaturen verdunstet viel Wasser, wodurch die Luft super feucht wird und oft dicke Wolken entstehen.

In den Subtropen wird es richtig heiß, besonders im Sommer. Die Sonne steht hier mittags fast senkrecht und es gibt wenig Wolken - perfekte Bedingungen für Wüsten! Deshalb findest du hier auch die meisten Wüsten der Welt. Im Winter wird es allerdings deutlich kühler und feuchter.

Die gemäßigte Zone ist wie ein Mittelweg - nicht zu heiß, nicht zu kalt. Die Sonnenstrahlen fallen hier flacher ein, deshalb merkst du die Jahreszeiten richtig deutlich. Das Klima ist ziemlich ausgeglichen mit regelmäßigem Regen und einer langen Zeit, in der Pflanzen wachsen können.

Übrigens: In Gebirgen kann sich das Klima komplett ändern! Je höher du gehst, desto kälter wird es - auch wenn du eigentlich in den Tropen bist.

Die kalte Zone liegt ganz oben und unten auf der Erde, an den Polen. Hier fallen die Sonnenstrahlen nur sehr flach ein, weshalb es eisig kalt ist. Im Sommer gibt es den Polartag (24 Stunden Sonnenschein!), aber Pflanzen können trotzdem nur wenige Monate im Jahr wachsen.

# Klimazonen der Erde

## Tropen

In den Gebieten zwischen dem Äquator und den Wendekreisen (Äquatorialebene) treffen die
Sonnenstrahlen am

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Klimazonen-Karte der Erde

So sieht die Aufteilung der Klimazonen auf unserem Planeten aus! Von Nord nach Süd findest du immer das gleiche Muster: Kalte Zone, gemäßigte Zone, Subtropen, Tropen - und dann wieder rückwärts bis zum Südpol.

Die wichtigsten Linien sind der Äquator bei 0°, die Wendekreise bei 23,5° Nord und Süd sowie die Polarkreise bei 66,5°. Diese Linien teilen unsere Erde in die verschiedenen Klimazonen ein.

Du siehst: Die Tropen nehmen den mittleren Bereich ein, während die kalten Zonen ganz oben und unten liegen. Die Subtropen und die gemäßigte Zone liegen dazwischen - wie Übergangszonen zwischen heiß und kalt.

Cool zu wissen: Deutschland liegt in der gemäßigten Zone - deshalb haben wir vier deutlich unterschiedliche Jahreszeiten!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

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4.7/5

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user