Zámená sú ako skratky vo francúzštine - pomáhajú nám, aby... Show more
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Updated Mar 22, 2026
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Osobné a predmetové zámená
1 / 6
Úvod do zámen
Zámená sú tvoji kamaráti pri učení francúzštiny! Jednoducho nahrádzajú podstatné mená, aby naše vety zneli prirodzene a aby sme sa vyhli nudnému opakovaniu.
Už poznáš osobné zámená ako je, tu, il, elle - tie ti hovoria, kto robí činnosť. Dnes sa naučíme niečo nové: priame predmetové zámená (COD).
Priamy predmet (COD) nájdeš jednoducho - stačí sa opýtať "koho? čo?" po slovese. Napríklad: "Je mange la pomme" - Jem čo? → jablko. Takže "la pomme" je tvoj priamy predmet.
💡 Tip: COD znamená "complément d'objet direct" - znie zložito, ale je to len francúzsky názov pre priamy predmet!
Osobné zámená (rýchle opakovanie)
Tieto už ovládaš, ale pre istotu si ich pripomeň. Stoja pred slovesom a hovoria, kto robí činnosť:
- je (ja), tu (ty)
- il (on), elle (ona)
- nous (my), vous (vy)
- ils , elles
Teraz k tej novej veci! Priame predmetové zámená (COD) nahrádzajú priamy predmet, aby si nemusel opakovať podstatné meno.
Ako nájsť priamy predmet? Super jednoducho: Nájdi sloveso, opýtaj sa "koho? čo?" a odpoveď je tvoj COD. Príklad: "Je lis le livre" → Čítam čo? → knihu. Hotovo!
💡 Remember: Vždy si najprv nájdi sloveso, potom sa pýtaj "koho? čo?"
Aké COD zámená používame?
Máš štyri hlavne COD zámená: le, la, les a l'. Jednoduché, nie?
- le - mužský rod, jednotné číslo (le livre → le)
- la - ženský rod, jednotné číslo (la pomme → la)
- les - množné číslo pre oboje (les livres, les pommes → les)
- l' - namiesto le/la pred samohláskou (l'école → l')
Najdôležitejšie pravidlo: COD zámeno sa VŽDY dáva PRED sloveso! Toto si zapamätaj na celý život.
Príklad: "Je regarde la télévision" → "Je la regarde" (Pozerám ju). Vidíš? Zámeno "la" ide pred sloveso "regarde".
💡 Pozor: Ak sloveso začína na samohlásku, použij l' namiesto le alebo la!
Praktické príklady krok za krokom
Poďme si to vyskúšať! Ukážem ti, ako nad tým myslieť:
Príklad 1: "Nous achetons les gâteaux" (Kupujeme koláče)
- Sloveso: achetons
- COD: Kupujeme čo? → les gâteaux (množné číslo)
- Zámeno: les
- Výsledok: "Nous les achetons" (Kupujeme ich)
Príklad 2: "Elle regarde la photo" (Pozerá fotku)
- Sloveso: regarde
- COD: Pozerá čo? → la photo (ženský rod, jednotné)
- Zámeno: la
- Výsledok: "Elle la regarde" (Pozerá ju)
Vidíš ten systém? Vždy rovnaké kroky a hotovo!
💡 Tajný tip: Precvičuj si hľadanie COD v rôznych vetách - čím viac trénuješ, tým rýchlejšie to pôjde!
Pozor na časté chyby!
Najčastejšia chyba: Zabudnutie na l' pred samohláskou! Ak sloveso začína na a, e, i, o, u alebo nemé h, vždy použij l' namiesto le alebo la.
Správne: "J'aime le chocolat" → "Je **l'**aime" (nie "Je le aime")
Ďalšie dôležité veci:
- COD zámeno ide VŽDY pred sloveso, nikdy za neho
- Musíš vedieť rod podstatného mena
- Pravidelne si precvičuj hľadanie priameho predmetu
Prečo sa to učiť? Lebo Francúzi to používajú neustále a tvoja francúzština bude znieť oveľa prirodzenejšie!
💡 Motivácia: Keď toto zvládneš, tvoje vety budú znieť ako od skutočného Francúza!
Rýchle zhrnutie na test
Toto si zapamätaj na skúšku:
Zámená nahrádzajú podstatné mená, aby sme sa vyhli opakovaniu. Osobné zámená (je, tu, il, elle...) hovoria, kto robí činnosť.
COD zámená: le (mužský rod), la (ženský rod), les (množné číslo), l' (pred samohláskou). Idú VŽDY PRED sloveso!
Ako nájsť COD: Opýtaj sa "koho? čo?" po slovese. Jednoduché ako facka!
Teraz už vieš všetko potrebné - stačí si to precvičiť a budeš hviezda francúzštiny!
💡 Finálny tip: Vytvor si vlastné príklady s vetami, ktoré poznáš - tak si to najlepšie zapamätáš!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Francúzština
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Osobné a predmetové zámená
Zámená sú ako skratky vo francúzštine - pomáhajú nám, aby sme nemuseli opakovať tie isté slová dookola. Namiesto "Peter vidí Petra" povieme jednoducho "Peter ho vidí".
Úvod do zámen
Zámená sú tvoji kamaráti pri učení francúzštiny! Jednoducho nahrádzajú podstatné mená, aby naše vety zneli prirodzene a aby sme sa vyhli nudnému opakovaniu.
Už poznáš osobné zámená ako je, tu, il, elle - tie ti hovoria, kto robí činnosť. Dnes sa naučíme niečo nové: priame predmetové zámená (COD).
Priamy predmet (COD) nájdeš jednoducho - stačí sa opýtať "koho? čo?" po slovese. Napríklad: "Je mange la pomme" - Jem čo? → jablko. Takže "la pomme" je tvoj priamy predmet.
💡 Tip: COD znamená "complément d'objet direct" - znie zložito, ale je to len francúzsky názov pre priamy predmet!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Osobné zámená (rýchle opakovanie)
Tieto už ovládaš, ale pre istotu si ich pripomeň. Stoja pred slovesom a hovoria, kto robí činnosť:
- je (ja), tu (ty)
- il (on), elle (ona)
- nous (my), vous (vy)
- ils , elles
Teraz k tej novej veci! Priame predmetové zámená (COD) nahrádzajú priamy predmet, aby si nemusel opakovať podstatné meno.
Ako nájsť priamy predmet? Super jednoducho: Nájdi sloveso, opýtaj sa "koho? čo?" a odpoveď je tvoj COD. Príklad: "Je lis le livre" → Čítam čo? → knihu. Hotovo!
💡 Remember: Vždy si najprv nájdi sloveso, potom sa pýtaj "koho? čo?"
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Aké COD zámená používame?
Máš štyri hlavne COD zámená: le, la, les a l'. Jednoduché, nie?
- le - mužský rod, jednotné číslo (le livre → le)
- la - ženský rod, jednotné číslo (la pomme → la)
- les - množné číslo pre oboje (les livres, les pommes → les)
- l' - namiesto le/la pred samohláskou (l'école → l')
Najdôležitejšie pravidlo: COD zámeno sa VŽDY dáva PRED sloveso! Toto si zapamätaj na celý život.
Príklad: "Je regarde la télévision" → "Je la regarde" (Pozerám ju). Vidíš? Zámeno "la" ide pred sloveso "regarde".
💡 Pozor: Ak sloveso začína na samohlásku, použij l' namiesto le alebo la!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické príklady krok za krokom
Poďme si to vyskúšať! Ukážem ti, ako nad tým myslieť:
Príklad 1: "Nous achetons les gâteaux" (Kupujeme koláče)
- Sloveso: achetons
- COD: Kupujeme čo? → les gâteaux (množné číslo)
- Zámeno: les
- Výsledok: "Nous les achetons" (Kupujeme ich)
Príklad 2: "Elle regarde la photo" (Pozerá fotku)
- Sloveso: regarde
- COD: Pozerá čo? → la photo (ženský rod, jednotné)
- Zámeno: la
- Výsledok: "Elle la regarde" (Pozerá ju)
Vidíš ten systém? Vždy rovnaké kroky a hotovo!
💡 Tajný tip: Precvičuj si hľadanie COD v rôznych vetách - čím viac trénuješ, tým rýchlejšie to pôjde!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pozor na časté chyby!
Najčastejšia chyba: Zabudnutie na l' pred samohláskou! Ak sloveso začína na a, e, i, o, u alebo nemé h, vždy použij l' namiesto le alebo la.
Správne: "J'aime le chocolat" → "Je **l'**aime" (nie "Je le aime")
Ďalšie dôležité veci:
- COD zámeno ide VŽDY pred sloveso, nikdy za neho
- Musíš vedieť rod podstatného mena
- Pravidelne si precvičuj hľadanie priameho predmetu
Prečo sa to učiť? Lebo Francúzi to používajú neustále a tvoja francúzština bude znieť oveľa prirodzenejšie!
💡 Motivácia: Keď toto zvládneš, tvoje vety budú znieť ako od skutočného Francúza!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Rýchle zhrnutie na test
Toto si zapamätaj na skúšku:
Zámená nahrádzajú podstatné mená, aby sme sa vyhli opakovaniu. Osobné zámená (je, tu, il, elle...) hovoria, kto robí činnosť.
COD zámená: le (mužský rod), la (ženský rod), les (množné číslo), l' (pred samohláskou). Idú VŽDY PRED sloveso!
Ako nájsť COD: Opýtaj sa "koho? čo?" po slovese. Jednoduché ako facka!
Teraz už vieš všetko potrebné - stačí si to precvičiť a budeš hviezda francúzštiny!
💡 Finálny tip: Vytvor si vlastné príklady s vetami, ktoré poznáš - tak si to najlepšie zapamätáš!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Francúzština
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user