Subjunktiv prezent je jedan od najvažnijih glagolskih načina u francuskom... Show more
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Updated Apr 7, 2026
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Subjonctif Présent: Osnovna Pravila i Korišćenje
1 / 6
Šta je subjunktiv i kako se gradi
Subjunktiv nije glagolsko vreme već glagolski način koji koristiš kad izražavaš nešto nesigurno ili subjektivno. Umesto činjenica, njime opisuješ želje, sumnje, emocije i mogućnosti.
Najčešće ga koristiš u zavisnim rečenicama sa "que", pri čemu subjekti glavne i zavisne rečenice moraju biti različiti. Na primer: "Je veux que tu viennes" (Želim da ti dođeš).
Građenje je prilično jednostavno: uzmeš 3. lice množine prezenta , skineš nastavak -ent i dodaš nove nastavke. Za je/tu/il koristiš -e/-es/-e, a za nous/vous -ions/-iez (kao u imperfektu).
💡 Savek: Oblici za nous i vous su identični onima u imperfektu - to ti može pomoći da lakše zapamtiš!
Praktični primeri građenja
Evo kako funkcioniše na konkretnim primerima koje ćeš sigurno koristiti.
Glagol PARLER (govoriti): Iz "ils parlent" dobijaš osnovu "parl-", pa imaš que je parle, que tu parles, qu'il parle, que nous parlions, que vous parliez, qu'ils parlent.
Glagol FINIR (završiti): Iz "ils finissent" uzmaš "finiss-" i gradiš que je finisse, que tu finisses, qu'elle finisse, que nous finissions, que vous finissiez, qu'elles finissent.
Vidiš da je sistem logičan i da funkcioniše za većinu glagola. Jedino što treba da pamtiš je da nous i vous imaju iste nastavke kao u imperfektu.
💡 Pametno: Vežbaj na glagolovima koje često koristiš - tako ćeš brže usvojiti obrazac!
Kada koristiš subjunktiv
Subjunktiv se javlja posle određenih grupa glagola i izraza koji pokazuju tvoj subjektivan stav prema nečemu.
Koristiš ga kad izražavaš volju ili zahtev: vouloir que (želeti da), il faut que (mora da), exiger que (zahtevati da). Takođe i za osećanja: être content que (biti srećan što), avoir peur que (plašiti se da), regretter que (žaliti što).
Sumnja takođe zahteva subjunktiv: douter que (sumnjati da), il est possible que (moguće je da). Pažnja - glagoli mišljenja kao penser que ili croire que koriste indikativ kad su potvrni, ali subjunktiv kad su odrični jer tada izražavaju sumnju!
Neki veznici kao pour que (da bi), avant que (pre nego što), bien que (iako) uvek zahtevaju subjunktiv.
💡 Ključno: Zapamti - pozitivno mišljenje = indikativ, negativno mišljenje = subjunktiv!
Primeri u praksi
Da vidiš kako subjunktiv funkcioniše u stvarnim rečenicama koje ćeš koristiti.
"Il faut que tu fasses tes devoirs" (Moraš da uradiš domaći) - izraz il faut que zahteva subjunktiv, pa glagol faire postaje fasses. "Je suis content que vous veniez à la fête" (Srećan sam što dolazite na žurku) - être content que traži subjunktiv.
"Elle doute que nous puissions arriver à l'heure" (Sumnja da možemo stići na vreme) - douter que uvek ide sa subjunktivom. Vidiš da se glagol pouvoir menja u puissions zbog subjunktiva.
Sve ove rečenice imaju različite subjekte u glavnoj i zavisnoj rečenici, što je uslov za korišćenje subjunktiva.
💡 Praktično: Napravi svoje primere sa ovim izrazima - tako ćeš najbolje uvežbati!
Nepravilni glagovi i izuzeci
Neki glagoli imaju posebna pravila koja moraš da naučiš napamet jer su najčešće korišćeni.
Glagoli sa dve osnove kao prendre koriste jednu osnovu za je/tu/il/ils i drugu za nous/vous . To daje que je prenne, que nous prenions.
Potpuno nepravilni glagoli ne prate nikakva pravila. ÊTRE: que je sois, que tu sois, qu'il soit... AVOIR: que j'aie, que tu aies, qu'il ait... ALLER, FAIRE, SAVOIR, POUVOIR, VOULOIR - sve ih moraš naučiti napamet.
Važno pravilo: ako su subjekti glavne i zavisne rečenice isti, ne koristiš subjunktiv već infinitiv. "Je veux réussir" umesto "Je veux que je réussisse".
💡 Za test: Nepravilni glagovi être, avoir, aller, faire se skoro uvek pojavljuju na kontrolnim!
Brzi podsetnik za uspeh
Subjunktiv koristiš za subjektivne stavove - želje, emocije, sumnje. Nikad za objektivne činjenice.
Jednostavno građenje: osnova iz 3. lica množine + nastavci -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent. Za nous i vous su nastavci isti kao u imperfektu.
Ključne grupe izraza: volja (il faut que, vouloir que), osećanja (être content que, avoir peur que), sumnja (douter que, il est possible que). Veznici pour que, avant que, bien que.
Nepravilni glagoli être, avoir, aller, faire, savoir, pouvoir, vouloir - naučiti napamet! Pravilo dva subjekta - različiti subjekti = subjunktiv, isti subjekat = infinitiv.
💡 Poslednji savet: Vežbaj sa rečenicama koje često koristiš - subjunktiv će ti postati prirodan!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Francuski
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Subjonctif Présent: Osnovna Pravila i Korišćenje
Subjunktiv prezent je jedan od najvažnijih glagolskih načina u francuskom - koristi se kad želimo da izrazimo nešto subjektivno kao što su želje, emocije ili sumnje. Za razliku od indikativa koji opisuje činjenice, subjunktiv govori o tome šta mislimo, osećamo... Show more
Šta je subjunktiv i kako se gradi
Subjunktiv nije glagolsko vreme već glagolski način koji koristiš kad izražavaš nešto nesigurno ili subjektivno. Umesto činjenica, njime opisuješ želje, sumnje, emocije i mogućnosti.
Najčešće ga koristiš u zavisnim rečenicama sa "que", pri čemu subjekti glavne i zavisne rečenice moraju biti različiti. Na primer: "Je veux que tu viennes" (Želim da ti dođeš).
Građenje je prilično jednostavno: uzmeš 3. lice množine prezenta , skineš nastavak -ent i dodaš nove nastavke. Za je/tu/il koristiš -e/-es/-e, a za nous/vous -ions/-iez (kao u imperfektu).
💡 Savek: Oblici za nous i vous su identični onima u imperfektu - to ti može pomoći da lakše zapamtiš!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktični primeri građenja
Evo kako funkcioniše na konkretnim primerima koje ćeš sigurno koristiti.
Glagol PARLER (govoriti): Iz "ils parlent" dobijaš osnovu "parl-", pa imaš que je parle, que tu parles, qu'il parle, que nous parlions, que vous parliez, qu'ils parlent.
Glagol FINIR (završiti): Iz "ils finissent" uzmaš "finiss-" i gradiš que je finisse, que tu finisses, qu'elle finisse, que nous finissions, que vous finissiez, qu'elles finissent.
Vidiš da je sistem logičan i da funkcioniše za većinu glagola. Jedino što treba da pamtiš je da nous i vous imaju iste nastavke kao u imperfektu.
💡 Pametno: Vežbaj na glagolovima koje često koristiš - tako ćeš brže usvojiti obrazac!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kada koristiš subjunktiv
Subjunktiv se javlja posle određenih grupa glagola i izraza koji pokazuju tvoj subjektivan stav prema nečemu.
Koristiš ga kad izražavaš volju ili zahtev: vouloir que (želeti da), il faut que (mora da), exiger que (zahtevati da). Takođe i za osećanja: être content que (biti srećan što), avoir peur que (plašiti se da), regretter que (žaliti što).
Sumnja takođe zahteva subjunktiv: douter que (sumnjati da), il est possible que (moguće je da). Pažnja - glagoli mišljenja kao penser que ili croire que koriste indikativ kad su potvrni, ali subjunktiv kad su odrični jer tada izražavaju sumnju!
Neki veznici kao pour que (da bi), avant que (pre nego što), bien que (iako) uvek zahtevaju subjunktiv.
💡 Ključno: Zapamti - pozitivno mišljenje = indikativ, negativno mišljenje = subjunktiv!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Primeri u praksi
Da vidiš kako subjunktiv funkcioniše u stvarnim rečenicama koje ćeš koristiti.
"Il faut que tu fasses tes devoirs" (Moraš da uradiš domaći) - izraz il faut que zahteva subjunktiv, pa glagol faire postaje fasses. "Je suis content que vous veniez à la fête" (Srećan sam što dolazite na žurku) - être content que traži subjunktiv.
"Elle doute que nous puissions arriver à l'heure" (Sumnja da možemo stići na vreme) - douter que uvek ide sa subjunktivom. Vidiš da se glagol pouvoir menja u puissions zbog subjunktiva.
Sve ove rečenice imaju različite subjekte u glavnoj i zavisnoj rečenici, što je uslov za korišćenje subjunktiva.
💡 Praktično: Napravi svoje primere sa ovim izrazima - tako ćeš najbolje uvežbati!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nepravilni glagovi i izuzeci
Neki glagoli imaju posebna pravila koja moraš da naučiš napamet jer su najčešće korišćeni.
Glagoli sa dve osnove kao prendre koriste jednu osnovu za je/tu/il/ils i drugu za nous/vous . To daje que je prenne, que nous prenions.
Potpuno nepravilni glagoli ne prate nikakva pravila. ÊTRE: que je sois, que tu sois, qu'il soit... AVOIR: que j'aie, que tu aies, qu'il ait... ALLER, FAIRE, SAVOIR, POUVOIR, VOULOIR - sve ih moraš naučiti napamet.
Važno pravilo: ako su subjekti glavne i zavisne rečenice isti, ne koristiš subjunktiv već infinitiv. "Je veux réussir" umesto "Je veux que je réussisse".
💡 Za test: Nepravilni glagovi être, avoir, aller, faire se skoro uvek pojavljuju na kontrolnim!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Brzi podsetnik za uspeh
Subjunktiv koristiš za subjektivne stavove - želje, emocije, sumnje. Nikad za objektivne činjenice.
Jednostavno građenje: osnova iz 3. lica množine + nastavci -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent. Za nous i vous su nastavci isti kao u imperfektu.
Ključne grupe izraza: volja (il faut que, vouloir que), osećanja (être content que, avoir peur que), sumnja (douter que, il est possible que). Veznici pour que, avant que, bien que.
Nepravilni glagoli être, avoir, aller, faire, savoir, pouvoir, vouloir - naučiti napamet! Pravilo dva subjekta - različiti subjekti = subjunktiv, isti subjekat = infinitiv.
💡 Poslednji savet: Vežbaj sa rečenicama koje često koristiš - subjunktiv će ti postati prirodan!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user