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Analyse linéaire des fables de La Fontaine : Les obsèques de la Lionne - Morale, résumé et texte PDF

La fable "Les obsèques de la lionne" de... Show more

# LES OBSÈQUES DE LA
# LIONNE DE LA FONTAINE
2ème Recueil des Fables de La Fontaine, 17ème siècle

1 à 38

INTRODUCTION

→ Siècle du classic

Analyse détaillée de la fable

Première partie : La mort de la reine et la comédie des courtisans

La fable s'ouvre sur l'annonce brève de la mort de la lionne, suivie immédiatement par la réaction des courtisans. La Fontaine utilise des verbes d'action au passé simple pour souligner leur empressement à se conformer au protocole.

Example: "Aussitôt accourut" illustre la précipitation des courtisans.

Le narrateur commente ironiquement la scène, invitant le lecteur à observer le jeu social qui se déroule. Le roi, désigné par la périphrase "Le Prince", exprime son chagrin de manière excessive.

Quote: "Jugez si chacun s'y trouva" - commentaire ironique du narrateur.

La Fontaine critique sévèrement l'hypocrisie des courtisans à travers des métaphores animales percutantes :

Highlight: "Peuple caméléon, peuple singe du maître" - métaphore dénonçant l'hypocrisie des courtisans.

Cette partie se conclut sur l'image des courtisans comme de simples automates, dépourvus d'individualité et de sincérité.

Deuxième partie : Le cerf honnête face à la cruauté royale

L'arrivée du cerf, qui ne pleure pas, perturbe la mise en scène collective. Sa sobriété contraste avec l'excès des autres. La Fontaine explique son attitude par un passé tragique : la reine avait tué sa famille.

Quote: "Comment eût-il pu faire ?" - question rhétorique justifiant l'attitude du cerf.

Un courtisan flatteur dénonce immédiatement le cerf au roi, provoquant sa colère terrible. Le discours direct du roi, rempli de mépris et de cruauté, illustre l'arbitraire du pouvoir absolu.

Quote: "Chétif hôte des bois" - apostrophe méprisante du roi envers le cerf.

La condamnation rapide et injuste du cerf clôt cette partie, mettant en lumière la violence du pouvoir royal.

Conclusion

"Les obsèques de la lionne" est une critique acerbe de la société de cour et du pouvoir absolu. La Fontaine utilise la fable comme un bouclier contre la censure, tout en démontrant le pouvoir de l'éloquence face à l'injustice. Le portrait du roi, à la fois terrible et humain, ajoute une dimension complexe à cette satire sociale.

Highlight: La fable illustre le talent de La Fontaine pour mêler critique sociale et analyse psychologique fine.

# LES OBSÈQUES DE LA
# LIONNE DE LA FONTAINE
2ème Recueil des Fables de La Fontaine, 17ème siècle

1 à 38

INTRODUCTION

→ Siècle du classic

Introduction et contexte

"Les obsèques de la lionne" est une fable du 2ème Recueil de La Fontaine, écrite au 17ème siècle durant le classicisme. Ce genre littéraire, l'apologue, mêle poésie et morale. La Fontaine s'inspire de fabulistes antérieurs comme Ésope, mais innove en versifiant ses fables.

Highlight: La fable vise à plaire et instruire, s'adressant aux enfants comme aux adultes selon le niveau de lecture.

Le titre annonce une cérémonie funèbre à la cour du Roi Lion, cadre idéal pour une satire sociale.

Definition: La problématique centrale est : En quoi cette scène de deuil constitue-t-elle une satire des abus du pouvoir royal et une dénonciation de la sottise ?

L'analyse linéaire se divise en deux parties principales :

  1. La mort de la reine et les réactions des courtisans vers123vers 1-23
  2. L'intervention du cerf et la colère du roi vers2438vers 24-38

Vocabulary: Apologue - récit bref visant à illustrer une leçon morale



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Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

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Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Français

4,231

Updated Mar 11, 2026

2 pages

Analyse linéaire des fables de La Fontaine : Les obsèques de la Lionne - Morale, résumé et texte PDF

La fable "Les obsèques de la lionne" de La Fontaine est une satire mordante de la cour royale et une critique du pouvoir absolu. Elle met en scène la mort de la reine lionne et les réactions hypocrites... Show more

# LES OBSÈQUES DE LA
# LIONNE DE LA FONTAINE
2ème Recueil des Fables de La Fontaine, 17ème siècle

1 à 38

INTRODUCTION

→ Siècle du classic

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Analyse détaillée de la fable

Première partie : La mort de la reine et la comédie des courtisans

La fable s'ouvre sur l'annonce brève de la mort de la lionne, suivie immédiatement par la réaction des courtisans. La Fontaine utilise des verbes d'action au passé simple pour souligner leur empressement à se conformer au protocole.

Example: "Aussitôt accourut" illustre la précipitation des courtisans.

Le narrateur commente ironiquement la scène, invitant le lecteur à observer le jeu social qui se déroule. Le roi, désigné par la périphrase "Le Prince", exprime son chagrin de manière excessive.

Quote: "Jugez si chacun s'y trouva" - commentaire ironique du narrateur.

La Fontaine critique sévèrement l'hypocrisie des courtisans à travers des métaphores animales percutantes :

Highlight: "Peuple caméléon, peuple singe du maître" - métaphore dénonçant l'hypocrisie des courtisans.

Cette partie se conclut sur l'image des courtisans comme de simples automates, dépourvus d'individualité et de sincérité.

Deuxième partie : Le cerf honnête face à la cruauté royale

L'arrivée du cerf, qui ne pleure pas, perturbe la mise en scène collective. Sa sobriété contraste avec l'excès des autres. La Fontaine explique son attitude par un passé tragique : la reine avait tué sa famille.

Quote: "Comment eût-il pu faire ?" - question rhétorique justifiant l'attitude du cerf.

Un courtisan flatteur dénonce immédiatement le cerf au roi, provoquant sa colère terrible. Le discours direct du roi, rempli de mépris et de cruauté, illustre l'arbitraire du pouvoir absolu.

Quote: "Chétif hôte des bois" - apostrophe méprisante du roi envers le cerf.

La condamnation rapide et injuste du cerf clôt cette partie, mettant en lumière la violence du pouvoir royal.

Conclusion

"Les obsèques de la lionne" est une critique acerbe de la société de cour et du pouvoir absolu. La Fontaine utilise la fable comme un bouclier contre la censure, tout en démontrant le pouvoir de l'éloquence face à l'injustice. Le portrait du roi, à la fois terrible et humain, ajoute une dimension complexe à cette satire sociale.

Highlight: La fable illustre le talent de La Fontaine pour mêler critique sociale et analyse psychologique fine.

# LES OBSÈQUES DE LA
# LIONNE DE LA FONTAINE
2ème Recueil des Fables de La Fontaine, 17ème siècle

1 à 38

INTRODUCTION

→ Siècle du classic

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Introduction et contexte

"Les obsèques de la lionne" est une fable du 2ème Recueil de La Fontaine, écrite au 17ème siècle durant le classicisme. Ce genre littéraire, l'apologue, mêle poésie et morale. La Fontaine s'inspire de fabulistes antérieurs comme Ésope, mais innove en versifiant ses fables.

Highlight: La fable vise à plaire et instruire, s'adressant aux enfants comme aux adultes selon le niveau de lecture.

Le titre annonce une cérémonie funèbre à la cour du Roi Lion, cadre idéal pour une satire sociale.

Definition: La problématique centrale est : En quoi cette scène de deuil constitue-t-elle une satire des abus du pouvoir royal et une dénonciation de la sottise ?

L'analyse linéaire se divise en deux parties principales :

  1. La mort de la reine et les réactions des courtisans vers123vers 1-23
  2. L'intervention du cerf et la colère du roi vers2438vers 24-38

Vocabulary: Apologue - récit bref visant à illustrer une leçon morale

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Most popular content: Les Fables de La Fontaine

Most popular content in Français

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user