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Updated Apr 1, 2026

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Različne vrste energije in njihova uporaba

Energija je ena od najpomembnejših fizikalnih količin - pravzaprav je... Show more

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# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Uvod v energijo in ključni pojmi

Energija je kot supermoč - to je sposobnost telesa, da opravi delo. Brez nje se ne bi nič premikalo, ne bi bilo svetlobe ali toplote. Najvažnejše pravilo: energije ne moremo ustvariti ali uničiti, lahko jo samo pretvarjamo iz ene oblike v drugo.

Osnovna enota za energijo je džul (J) - ista enota, kot jo uporabljamo za delo. To ni naključje! Opravljeno delo je namreč enako spremembi energije.

Poznamo več vrst energije. Kinetična energija je energija gibanja - vsako telo, ki se premika, jo ima. Potencialna energija je "shranjena" energija zaradi lege ali oblike. Notranja energija pa je vsota energije vseh drobnih delcev v telesu in je povezana s temperaturo.

💡 Zakon o ohranitvi energije pomeni, da se skupna količina energije v zaprtem sistemu nikoli ne spremeni!

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Kinetična energija - energija gibanja

Vsako gibanje pomeni kinetično energijo. Več kot ima telo mase in hitreje kot se giblje, več kinetične energije ima. Formula je preprosta: Wk = mv²/2.

Pri tej formuli pazi na dva ključna dela. Masa mora biti v kilogramih, hitrost pa obvezno v m/s nekm/h!ne km/h!. Če imaš hitrost v km/h, jo deli s 3,6.

Še pomembneje - hitrost je v formuli na kvadrat. To pomeni, da če se hitrost podvoji, se kinetična energija početveri! Zato so hitre vožnje tako nevarne.

💡 Hitri trik za pretvarjanje: 90 km/h ÷ 3,6 = 25 m/s

Gravitacijska potencialna energija je shranjena energija zaradi višine. Formula je Wp = mgh, kjer je g težni pospešek 10m/s210 m/s². Knjiga na polici ima potencialno energijo - če pade, se ta pretvori v kinetično.

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Potencialna energija - shranjena energija

Potencialna energija je kot naloženi akumulator. Najbolj pogosta je gravitacijska potencialna energija, ki jo ima vsako telo zaradi svoje višine nad tlemi.

Formula Wp = mgh ti pove, da je odvisna od mase, višine in težnega pospeška. Višino vedno merimo od neke ničelne ravnine - ponavadi so to tla.

Prožnostna potencialna energija nastane, ko stisnemo ali raztegnemo prožno telo. Predstavljaj si napeto elastiko ali stisnjen trampolik. Formula je Wpr = kx²/2, kjer je k konstanta prožnosti (kako "trda" je vzmet).

💡 Pomembno: Potencialna energija se lahko "sprosti" in pretvori v kinetično - tako deluje katapult!

Najboljši primer pretvorbe energij je padajoča žoga. Na vrhu ima največ potencialne energije, med padanjem se ta spreminja v kinetično, tik pred tlemi pa ima največ kinetične energije.

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Notranja energija in primerjava oblik

Notranja energija je kot skrivnostna energija v snovi. To je skupna energija vseh drobnih delcev (atomov, molekul), ki sestavljajo telo. Ti delci se nenehno gibljejo in delujejo drug na drugega.

Višja kot je temperatura, hitreje se delci gibljejo in večja je notranja energija. Skodelica vročega čaja ima več notranje energije kot mrzla voda.

Primerjava glavnih oblik energije ti pomaga razumeti razlike:

  • Kinetična: odvisna od mase in hitrosti (vozeč avto)
  • Potencialna: odvisna od mase in višine (jabolko na drevesu)
  • Prožnostna: odvisna od konstante prožnosti in raztezka (napeta frača)

💡 Ključni koncept: Mehanska energija Wk+WpWk + Wp se ohranja, če ni trenja!

Zakon o ohranitvi energije pomeni, da se energija le preoblači. Pri prostem padu se potencialna spreminja v kinetično, pri metu navzgor pa obratno.

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Rešeni primeri za boljše razumevanje

Primer kinetične energije: Motorist (80 kg) z motorjem (120 kg) vozi s hitrostjo 54 km/h. Najprej pretvoriš hitrost: 54 ÷ 3,6 = 15 m/s. Skupna masa je 200 kg.

Uporabiš formulo Wk = mv²/2 = 200 × 15² ÷ 2 = 22.500 J. Torej 22,5 kJ kinetične energije - to je kar veliko!

Primer potencialne energije: Planinec (70 kg) se povzpne 500 m višje. Uporabiš Wp = mgh = 70 × 10 × 500 = 350.000 J. To je 350 kJ dodatne potencialne energije.

💡 Praktični nasvet: Vedno najprej zapiši podatke, nato izberi formulo in preveri enote!

Pretvorba energije: Kamen (2 kg) pade z 20 m višine. Na vrhu ima samo Wp, spodaj samo Wk. Velja mgh = mv²/2, zato v = √(2gh) = √(400) = 20 m/s.

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d


We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

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App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Fizika

111

Updated Apr 1, 2026

6 pages

Različne vrste energije in njihova uporaba

Energija je ena od najpomembnejših fizikalnih količin - pravzaprav je to sposobnost, da opravljamo delo. Predstavljaj si jo kot "goriva" za vse, kar se dogaja okoli nas - od vožnje s kolesom do padanja jabolk z drevesa. Najbolj kul pa... Show more

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Uvod v energijo in ključni pojmi

Energija je kot supermoč - to je sposobnost telesa, da opravi delo. Brez nje se ne bi nič premikalo, ne bi bilo svetlobe ali toplote. Najvažnejše pravilo: energije ne moremo ustvariti ali uničiti, lahko jo samo pretvarjamo iz ene oblike v drugo.

Osnovna enota za energijo je džul (J) - ista enota, kot jo uporabljamo za delo. To ni naključje! Opravljeno delo je namreč enako spremembi energije.

Poznamo več vrst energije. Kinetična energija je energija gibanja - vsako telo, ki se premika, jo ima. Potencialna energija je "shranjena" energija zaradi lege ali oblike. Notranja energija pa je vsota energije vseh drobnih delcev v telesu in je povezana s temperaturo.

💡 Zakon o ohranitvi energije pomeni, da se skupna količina energije v zaprtem sistemu nikoli ne spremeni!

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Kinetična energija - energija gibanja

Vsako gibanje pomeni kinetično energijo. Več kot ima telo mase in hitreje kot se giblje, več kinetične energije ima. Formula je preprosta: Wk = mv²/2.

Pri tej formuli pazi na dva ključna dela. Masa mora biti v kilogramih, hitrost pa obvezno v m/s nekm/h!ne km/h!. Če imaš hitrost v km/h, jo deli s 3,6.

Še pomembneje - hitrost je v formuli na kvadrat. To pomeni, da če se hitrost podvoji, se kinetična energija početveri! Zato so hitre vožnje tako nevarne.

💡 Hitri trik za pretvarjanje: 90 km/h ÷ 3,6 = 25 m/s

Gravitacijska potencialna energija je shranjena energija zaradi višine. Formula je Wp = mgh, kjer je g težni pospešek 10m/s210 m/s². Knjiga na polici ima potencialno energijo - če pade, se ta pretvori v kinetično.

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Potencialna energija - shranjena energija

Potencialna energija je kot naloženi akumulator. Najbolj pogosta je gravitacijska potencialna energija, ki jo ima vsako telo zaradi svoje višine nad tlemi.

Formula Wp = mgh ti pove, da je odvisna od mase, višine in težnega pospeška. Višino vedno merimo od neke ničelne ravnine - ponavadi so to tla.

Prožnostna potencialna energija nastane, ko stisnemo ali raztegnemo prožno telo. Predstavljaj si napeto elastiko ali stisnjen trampolik. Formula je Wpr = kx²/2, kjer je k konstanta prožnosti (kako "trda" je vzmet).

💡 Pomembno: Potencialna energija se lahko "sprosti" in pretvori v kinetično - tako deluje katapult!

Najboljši primer pretvorbe energij je padajoča žoga. Na vrhu ima največ potencialne energije, med padanjem se ta spreminja v kinetično, tik pred tlemi pa ima največ kinetične energije.

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Notranja energija in primerjava oblik

Notranja energija je kot skrivnostna energija v snovi. To je skupna energija vseh drobnih delcev (atomov, molekul), ki sestavljajo telo. Ti delci se nenehno gibljejo in delujejo drug na drugega.

Višja kot je temperatura, hitreje se delci gibljejo in večja je notranja energija. Skodelica vročega čaja ima več notranje energije kot mrzla voda.

Primerjava glavnih oblik energije ti pomaga razumeti razlike:

  • Kinetična: odvisna od mase in hitrosti (vozeč avto)
  • Potencialna: odvisna od mase in višine (jabolko na drevesu)
  • Prožnostna: odvisna od konstante prožnosti in raztezka (napeta frača)

💡 Ključni koncept: Mehanska energija Wk+WpWk + Wp se ohranja, če ni trenja!

Zakon o ohranitvi energije pomeni, da se energija le preoblači. Pri prostem padu se potencialna spreminja v kinetično, pri metu navzgor pa obratno.

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Rešeni primeri za boljše razumevanje

Primer kinetične energije: Motorist (80 kg) z motorjem (120 kg) vozi s hitrostjo 54 km/h. Najprej pretvoriš hitrost: 54 ÷ 3,6 = 15 m/s. Skupna masa je 200 kg.

Uporabiš formulo Wk = mv²/2 = 200 × 15² ÷ 2 = 22.500 J. Torej 22,5 kJ kinetične energije - to je kar veliko!

Primer potencialne energije: Planinec (70 kg) se povzpne 500 m višje. Uporabiš Wp = mgh = 70 × 10 × 500 = 350.000 J. To je 350 kJ dodatne potencialne energije.

💡 Praktični nasvet: Vedno najprej zapiši podatke, nato izberi formulo in preveri enote!

Pretvorba energije: Kamen (2 kg) pade z 20 m višine. Na vrhu ima samo Wp, spodaj samo Wk. Velja mgh = mv²/2, zato v = √(2gh) = √(400) = 20 m/s.

# Energija in njene oblike

Uvod v energijo

Energija je ena od osnovnih fizikalnih količin. V bistvu je to sposobnost telesa,
da opravlja d

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user