"In the Snack-bar" by Edwin Morgan offers a powerful examination of society's treatment of vulnerable individuals and the importance of compassion. The poem narrates an encounter between the speaker and an elderly, disabled man in a snack bar.

Highlight: Morgan uses this encounter to critique societal attitudes towards disability and aging, while also celebrating acts of kindness.

The poem's structure and language create a vivid, immersive experience:

• Detailed descriptions of the old man's physical struggles
• Use of dialogue to convey the interaction between the speaker and the man
• Sensory details that bring the scene to life

Vocabulary: Instamatic - referring to a type of camera, used here to suggest the poem captures a moment in time like a photograph

Morgan explores several key themes through this encounter:

• The challenges faced by vulnerable members of society
• The importance of patience and empathy in helping others
• The potential for personal growth through acts of kindness

Quote: "Wherever he could go it would be dark / and yet he must trust men."

The poem's closing lines invite readers to reflect on the universal nature of vulnerability and the importance of mutual support in society.

"Trio" by Edwin Morgan explores themes of generosity, joy, and human connection during the festive season. The poem presents a snapshot of three people walking together, embodying the spirit of togetherness and kindness.

Highlight: The poem's central image of the trio serves as a powerful symbol of unity and shared happiness.

The poem's structure and imagery work together to create a sense of optimism and warmth:

• Opening lines set a festive scene while hinting at life's darker aspects
• Vivid descriptions of the trio's actions and appearances
• Use of concrete details to evoke the atmosphere of a busy shopping environment

Example: The description of the "young man and two girls" carrying gifts and laughing together creates a palpable sense of joy and camaraderie.

Morgan's exploration of society in "Trio" focuses on:

• The power of generosity and gift-giving to uplift spirits
• The importance of human connection in overcoming life's challenges
• The joy that can be found in chance encounters and moments of shared happiness

Quote: "The three have passed, vanished in the crowd / (yet not vanished, for in their happiness they remain / real)"

The poem's closing lines reinforce the lasting impact of such positive encounters, suggesting that these moments of connection have the power to transcend the fleeting nature of the encounter itself.