English2,676Updated 21 Sept 202610 pages

Analysis of 'Mrs Midas' by Carol Ann Duffy

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Erin Lawley@eerinlawley
Ever wondered what happens when someone gets exactly what they wish for? Carol Ann Duffy's "Mrs Midas" gives us the wife's perspective on the famous myth, exploring how one person's selfish desire can destroy everything they hold dear.
Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 1

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The Golden Transformation Begins

Picture this: you're having a normal evening at home when your husband suddenly gains the power to turn everything he touches into gold. That's exactly what happens to Mrs Midas on a late September evening, and it's the beginning of the end for their marriage.

The poem opens with a peaceful, domestic scene - Mrs Midas is unwinding with wine while dinner cooks. The relaxed atmosphere and warm kitchen imagery create a stark contrast with what's about to unfold. When she spots her husband in the garden snapping twigs that turn golden, her world changes forever.

The destructive nature of Mr Midas is established immediately - he's literally breaking things, which foreshadows how he'll break their relationship. The pear tree metaphor represents their growing life together, but when he casually plucks the pear (knowing it will turn to gold), it shows his complete lack of care for what they've built together.

Key Point: The seasonal setting of autumn symbolises things coming to an end - particularly their relationship.

Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 2

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Reality Hits Hard

Mrs Midas tries to make sense of what she's seeing, even wondering if he's putting up fairy lights. But when Mr Midas enters the house and the doorknobs gleam, reality becomes undeniable. His behaviour becomes increasingly arrogant - sitting "like a king on a burnished throne" with a face that's "strange, wild, vain."

The dinner scene becomes a nightmare. He can't eat the corn because it turns to "teeth of the rich" - a powerful metaphor showing how his greed literally prevents him from enjoying life's simple pleasures. When his wine glass transforms through "glass, goblet, golden chalice," Mrs Midas finally understands the full horror of the situation.

Her screaming marks the moment she realises their life together is over. The physical separation begins immediately - she makes him sit across the room and "keep his hands to himself," treating him like a misbehaving child. This loss of intimacy and touch becomes a central tragedy of the poem.

Key Point: Gold might seem valuable, but it "feeds no one" and "slakes no thirst" - it's ultimately worthless when it destroys human connection.

Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 3

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Separate Lives, Separate Beds

The physical separation intensifies as they move to separate beds. Mrs Midas barricades herself in, "near petrified" - a clever word choice since being petrified literally means turning to stone, reflecting her fear of being transformed. Meanwhile, Mr Midas turns the spare room into something resembling "the tomb of Tutankhamun" - a golden burial chamber that symbolises the death of their relationship.

Duffy contrasts their current situation with memories of "those halcyon days" when they were passionate, "unwrapping each other, rapidly, like presents." This nostalgic imagery makes their current loss even more heartbreaking. Mrs Midas now fears his "honeyed embrace" and "the kiss that would turn my lips to a work of art."

The dream sequence reveals another devastating loss - motherhood. She dreams of bearing his golden child but wakes to harsh reality. This emphasises Mr Midas's selfishness: he got his wish, but destroyed hers in the process.

Key Point: The contrast between past intimacy and present fear shows how completely Mr Midas's wish has destroyed their physical relationship.

Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 4

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The Final Separation

Mrs Midas reaches her limit and forces him to move out to their caravan "in the wilds" - treating him like a wild animal because of his "crazy, stupid choices." She drives him there under cover of darkness, showing her shame and embarrassment about his condition.

Her visits become increasingly rare as she witnesses the devastating effects of his wish. He grows thin from starvation and becomes delirious, claiming to hear "the music of Pan." When he starts hallucinating, that becomes "the last straw" for Mrs Midas - she finally cuts him out of her life completely.

The phrase "Pure selfishness" captures her bitter resentment. Mr Midas didn't just ruin his own life; he destroyed her future, their potential children, and everything they'd built together. His wish was entirely self-centred with no thought for the consequences.

Key Point: Mr Midas's mental deterioration from starvation shows that getting what you want can become your worst nightmare.

Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 5

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Living with Loss and Longing

The poem's ending is beautifully complex. Mrs Midas has sold everything and moved away, trying to build a new life. She's angry and resentful, but she can't completely let go. She thinks of him "in certain lights, dawn, late afternoon" - times when the golden light reminds her of what she's lost.

The final lines reveal the poem's emotional heart: "I miss most, even now, his hands, his warm hands on my skin, his touch." Despite everything, she mourns the physical intimacy they once shared. The repetition of "his hands" and "his touch" emphasises what Mr Midas's curse has stolen from them both.

This ending shows the complex nature of grief - you can be furious with someone while simultaneously missing them desperately. Mrs Midas has lost not just her husband, but her potential future as a mother and partner.

Key Point: The poem's final focus on "touch" contrasts with the entire narrative about avoiding his deadly hands - showing how love and loss can coexist.

Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 6

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Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 7

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Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 8

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Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 9

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Mrs Midas by Carol Ann Duffy – page 10

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