Act I: The Road to True Love
Romeo and Juliet Act 1, Scene 1 summary: The play opens with a clash between the Montague and Capulet servants, highlighting the deep-seated feud between the two families. Prince Escalus intervenes, threatening death to anyone who disturbs the peace again. Meanwhile, Romeo is introduced as a lovesick young man pining for Rosaline.
Highlight: The Prince's threat of death for further violence foreshadows the tragic ending of the play.
Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 2 introduces Count Paris as a suitor for Juliet. Old Capulet believes Juliet is too young for marriage but invites Paris to a family feast. This scene contrasts Paris's pragmatic approach to marriage with Romeo's romantic ideals.
Quote: "For this alliance may so happy prove To turn your households' rancor to pure love."
Act 1, Scene 2 Romeo and Juliet summary also shows Romeo and his friends learning about the Capulet feast, setting the stage for the fateful meeting between the lovers.
Act 1, Scene 3 focuses on Lady Capulet and the Nurse discussing marriage with Juliet. While Juliet isn't immediately interested, the idea of love and marriage is planted in her mind.
Vocabulary: Rancor - deep-seated and bitter animosity
Act 1, Scene 4 features Mercutio's famous Queen Mab speech, attempting to cheer up Romeo before they crash the Capulet party.
Romeo and Juliet Act 1, Scene 5 summary: This pivotal scene depicts Romeo and Juliet's first meeting at the Capulet ball. They instantly fall in love, unaware of each other's identities. Tybalt recognizes Romeo and is enraged but is restrained by Capulet.
Highlight: The lovers' instant connection, despite their families' feud, sets the stage for the tragedy to come.