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The Doctor and Gentlewoman Watch
Ever wondered what guilt can actually do to someone's mind? Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking episode shows us exactly that - and it's properly disturbing. The scene opens with a doctor and Lady Macbeth's gentlewoman having a tense conversation about her strange behaviour.
The gentlewoman reveals that Lady Macbeth has been sleepwalking regularly since Macbeth went to war. She describes watching Lady Macbeth get up, write letters, seal them, and return to bed - all whilst completely asleep. This isn't just odd behaviour; it's a psychological breakdown happening in real time.
The doctor is fascinated but concerned, calling it "a great perturbation in nature." He wants to know what she says during these episodes, but the gentlewoman refuses to repeat Lady Macbeth's words - which immediately tells us they must be pretty damning.
Key insight: The gentlewoman's refusal to speak shows how dangerous knowledge has become in Macbeth's Scotland - even servants know that some truths are too dangerous to share.
"Out, Damned Spot!" - The Breakdown Begins
Here's where things get properly intense - Lady Macbeth enters carrying a candle, completely asleep but acting out her guilt. Her famous line "Out, damned spot!" isn't just dramatic; it's her mind trying to wash away imaginary bloodstains that represent her overwhelming guilt.
Watch how Shakespeare shows her mental state through her fragmented speech. She jumps between different murders - Duncan ("the old man"), Banquo, and Macduff's wife. Her mind can't process the horror of what she's done, so it's all mixing together in a psychological mess.
The hand-washing gesture is brilliant symbolism - she's literally trying to clean her conscience. When she says "What, will these hands ne'er be clean?" she's admitting that no amount of washing can remove her guilt. This is the same woman who once told Macbeth that "a little water clears us of this deed."
Exam tip: Notice how Lady Macbeth's confident, manipulative personality from earlier acts has completely crumbled - this contrast is exactly what examiners want you to analyse.
The Final Exit and Doctor's Diagnosis
Lady Macbeth's final moments in the scene are heartbreaking. She tries to comfort the absent Macbeth, telling him "What's done cannot be undone" - a complete reversal of her earlier belief that they could control the consequences of their actions.
The doctor recognises that this isn't a medical problem but a spiritual crisis. His line "More needs she the divine than the physician" shows he understands that guilt and evil deeds have consequences beyond physical health. He's basically saying she needs a priest, not medicine.
The scene transitions to show English forces approaching, led by Malcolm and Macduff. This timing isn't accidental - as Lady Macbeth falls apart mentally, Macbeth's political world is also crumbling around him.
Why this matters: This scene proves that Shakespeare understood psychology centuries before it became a science - Lady Macbeth's breakdown feels genuinely realistic even by today's standards.
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Most popular content: Macbeth
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Quotes from every main character
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Annotated Guide to Macbeth Act 5 Scene 1
You're about to dive into one of the most psychologically intense scenes in all of Shakespeare - Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking scene from Act 5. This is where we see the devastating mental breakdown of a character who once seemed unbreakable,... Show more
The Doctor and Gentlewoman Watch
Ever wondered what guilt can actually do to someone's mind? Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking episode shows us exactly that - and it's properly disturbing. The scene opens with a doctor and Lady Macbeth's gentlewoman having a tense conversation about her strange behaviour.
The gentlewoman reveals that Lady Macbeth has been sleepwalking regularly since Macbeth went to war. She describes watching Lady Macbeth get up, write letters, seal them, and return to bed - all whilst completely asleep. This isn't just odd behaviour; it's a psychological breakdown happening in real time.
The doctor is fascinated but concerned, calling it "a great perturbation in nature." He wants to know what she says during these episodes, but the gentlewoman refuses to repeat Lady Macbeth's words - which immediately tells us they must be pretty damning.
Key insight: The gentlewoman's refusal to speak shows how dangerous knowledge has become in Macbeth's Scotland - even servants know that some truths are too dangerous to share.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
"Out, Damned Spot!" - The Breakdown Begins
Here's where things get properly intense - Lady Macbeth enters carrying a candle, completely asleep but acting out her guilt. Her famous line "Out, damned spot!" isn't just dramatic; it's her mind trying to wash away imaginary bloodstains that represent her overwhelming guilt.
Watch how Shakespeare shows her mental state through her fragmented speech. She jumps between different murders - Duncan ("the old man"), Banquo, and Macduff's wife. Her mind can't process the horror of what she's done, so it's all mixing together in a psychological mess.
The hand-washing gesture is brilliant symbolism - she's literally trying to clean her conscience. When she says "What, will these hands ne'er be clean?" she's admitting that no amount of washing can remove her guilt. This is the same woman who once told Macbeth that "a little water clears us of this deed."
Exam tip: Notice how Lady Macbeth's confident, manipulative personality from earlier acts has completely crumbled - this contrast is exactly what examiners want you to analyse.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Final Exit and Doctor's Diagnosis
Lady Macbeth's final moments in the scene are heartbreaking. She tries to comfort the absent Macbeth, telling him "What's done cannot be undone" - a complete reversal of her earlier belief that they could control the consequences of their actions.
The doctor recognises that this isn't a medical problem but a spiritual crisis. His line "More needs she the divine than the physician" shows he understands that guilt and evil deeds have consequences beyond physical health. He's basically saying she needs a priest, not medicine.
The scene transitions to show English forces approaching, led by Malcolm and Macduff. This timing isn't accidental - as Lady Macbeth falls apart mentally, Macbeth's political world is also crumbling around him.
Why this matters: This scene proves that Shakespeare understood psychology centuries before it became a science - Lady Macbeth's breakdown feels genuinely realistic even by today's standards.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Macbeth
Most popular content in English Literature
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Most popular content
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user