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Detailed Annotations for Macbeth Act 1 Scene 6

You're about to dive into one of Shakespeare's most gripping... Show more

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Lady Macbeth Takes Control

Lady Macbeth absolutely dominates this scene the moment she reads about the witches' prophecies. She's buzzing with excitement about Macbeth becoming king and immediately starts plotting Duncan's murder. Her reaction shows she's far more ambitious and ruthless than her husband.

When Macbeth tells her Duncan is staying the night, her response is chilling: "O, never shall sun that morrow see!" She's basically saying Duncan will die tonight. Notice how quickly she jumps to murder - there's no hesitation or moral struggle like we see with Macbeth.

The "look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under't" line is absolutely crucial for your exams. Lady Macbeth is teaching Macbeth about appearance versus reality - one of the play's major themes. She's telling him to act welcoming whilst planning murder.

Key Point: Lady Macbeth completely takes charge of the murder plot, showing she's the driving force behind Macbeth's actions at this stage.

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Duncan's Tragic Arrival

This scene is packed with dramatic irony - we know what Lady Macbeth is planning whilst Duncan walks innocently into his death trap. Duncan and Banquo are chatting about how lovely and peaceful the castle feels, which is absolutely heart-breaking when you know what's coming.

Banquo mentions the martlets (birds) that nest around the castle, saying they only build homes where the air is sweet and gentle. This creates a false sense of security that makes Duncan's upcoming murder even more shocking.

Lady Macbeth puts on an Oscar-worthy performance as the perfect hostess. She's all polite speeches and humble service, but we know she's planning to murder her guest. Duncan is completely taken in by her act - he even calls her "fair and noble hostess."

Exam Tip: Focus on how Shakespeare uses dramatic irony here to create tension - the audience knows the truth whilst Duncan remains blissfully unaware.

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Macbeth's Moral Crisis

Now we see the real internal conflict that's tearing Macbeth apart. His famous soliloquy reveals he's not a natural killer - he's genuinely struggling with the idea of murdering Duncan. This makes him more complex than a simple villain.

Macbeth lists all the reasons why killing Duncan would be wrong: he's Duncan's subject, his relative, and his host. In Jacobean society, all three of these relationships created sacred duties of protection. Breaking them would be seen as absolutely horrific.

He also worries about consequences and justice - that violence breeds more violence. The "poisoned chalice" metaphor suggests that evil actions will come back to hurt the person who does them. Macbeth understands that murdering Duncan will likely lead to his own destruction.

Character Insight: Unlike Lady Macbeth, Macbeth has a conscience that's making this decision incredibly difficult for him.



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Most popular content: Macbeth

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Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

English Literature

456

3 Dec 2025

3 pages

Detailed Annotations for Macbeth Act 1 Scene 6

You're about to dive into one of Shakespeare's most gripping scenes where Lady Macbeth reveals her ruthless ambition and persuasive power. These crucial moments in Act 1 show the dramatic shift from loyalty to treachery, setting up the tragedy that's... Show more

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FTLN 0404
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FTLN 0408

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Lady Macbeth Takes Control

Lady Macbeth absolutely dominates this scene the moment she reads about the witches' prophecies. She's buzzing with excitement about Macbeth becoming king and immediately starts plotting Duncan's murder. Her reaction shows she's far more ambitious and ruthless than her husband.

When Macbeth tells her Duncan is staying the night, her response is chilling: "O, never shall sun that morrow see!" She's basically saying Duncan will die tonight. Notice how quickly she jumps to murder - there's no hesitation or moral struggle like we see with Macbeth.

The "look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under't" line is absolutely crucial for your exams. Lady Macbeth is teaching Macbeth about appearance versus reality - one of the play's major themes. She's telling him to act welcoming whilst planning murder.

Key Point: Lady Macbeth completely takes charge of the murder plot, showing she's the driving force behind Macbeth's actions at this stage.

FTLN 0395
FTLN 0396
FTLN 0397
FTLN 0398
FTLN 0399
FTLN 0400
FTLN 0401
FTLN 0402
FTLN 0403
FTLN 0404
FTLN 0405
FTLN 0406
FTLN 0407
FTLN 0408

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Duncan's Tragic Arrival

This scene is packed with dramatic irony - we know what Lady Macbeth is planning whilst Duncan walks innocently into his death trap. Duncan and Banquo are chatting about how lovely and peaceful the castle feels, which is absolutely heart-breaking when you know what's coming.

Banquo mentions the martlets (birds) that nest around the castle, saying they only build homes where the air is sweet and gentle. This creates a false sense of security that makes Duncan's upcoming murder even more shocking.

Lady Macbeth puts on an Oscar-worthy performance as the perfect hostess. She's all polite speeches and humble service, but we know she's planning to murder her guest. Duncan is completely taken in by her act - he even calls her "fair and noble hostess."

Exam Tip: Focus on how Shakespeare uses dramatic irony here to create tension - the audience knows the truth whilst Duncan remains blissfully unaware.

FTLN 0395
FTLN 0396
FTLN 0397
FTLN 0398
FTLN 0399
FTLN 0400
FTLN 0401
FTLN 0402
FTLN 0403
FTLN 0404
FTLN 0405
FTLN 0406
FTLN 0407
FTLN 0408

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Macbeth's Moral Crisis

Now we see the real internal conflict that's tearing Macbeth apart. His famous soliloquy reveals he's not a natural killer - he's genuinely struggling with the idea of murdering Duncan. This makes him more complex than a simple villain.

Macbeth lists all the reasons why killing Duncan would be wrong: he's Duncan's subject, his relative, and his host. In Jacobean society, all three of these relationships created sacred duties of protection. Breaking them would be seen as absolutely horrific.

He also worries about consequences and justice - that violence breeds more violence. The "poisoned chalice" metaphor suggests that evil actions will come back to hurt the person who does them. Macbeth understands that murdering Duncan will likely lead to his own destruction.

Character Insight: Unlike Lady Macbeth, Macbeth has a conscience that's making this decision incredibly difficult for him.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Most popular content: Macbeth

Most popular content in English Literature

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Most popular content

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user