Lord of the Flies explores what happens when civilised boys... Show more
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6 Dec 2025
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Exploring Themes in Lord of the Flies - Grade 9 Essays
simran โญ๏ธ๐
@study__2025
1 / 3
From Innocence to Violence
You'll see right from the start that Golding presents the boys as typical children - they're playing in lagoons, building sandcastles, and treating their situation like an exciting adventure. Ralph cheerfully declares they can "get food and have fun" without really thinking about long-term survival.
The conch shell becomes their first symbol of civilisation and order. When someone holds it, they get to speak - just like putting your hand up at school. Jack even says "we've got to have rules and obey them" because "we're not savages, we're English." This shows how desperately they're clinging to the civilised world they know.
But cracks start appearing quickly. Roger throws stones near the littluns but deliberately misses - he's still held back by the "taboo of old life" that taught him not to hurt others. However, this restraint gradually disappears as the boys become more isolated from civilisation.
Key Point: The hunting chant "Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!" marks their complete transformation from innocent children to bloodthirsty savages.
The Beast Within
The "beast" isn't actually a monster - it represents the evil that exists inside every human being. What starts as a littlun's nightmare about something scary in the forest becomes a powerful symbol that drives the boys' behaviour throughout the novel.
Simon is the only character who truly understands this. He realises that the beast isn't something external they need to fear, but rather the capacity for evil that lives within each of them. This makes his later murder even more tragic - they literally kill the one person who could have saved them from their descent into savagery.
Jack cleverly uses the boys' fear of the beast to gain power and control. By promising to protect them from this imaginary threat, he positions himself as a strong leader whilst Ralph seems weak and ineffective in comparison.
The novel's climax comes when Ralph finally recognises this truth. His tears at the end aren't just relief at being rescued - they're grief for "the darkness of man's heart" and the loss of innocence he's witnessed on the island.
Key Point: The beast represents humanity's inherent capacity for evil, something that civilisation normally keeps in check.
Power and Leadership
The struggle between Ralph and Jack shows two completely different approaches to leadership. Ralph believes in democracy, rules, and working together for rescue - he wants to maintain their connection to civilised society. Jack offers immediate gratification through hunting and doesn't worry about long-term consequences.
Initially, the conch represents democratic power - whoever holds it gets to speak, and everyone's voice matters. But as the boys become more savage, they lose respect for this system. When the conch finally shatters (along with Piggy's death), it symbolises the complete victory of chaos over order.
Piggy's glasses become another symbol of power because they're needed to make fire. Jack's tribe steals them, showing how control over essential resources can determine who holds authority. This mirrors how dictatorships often control vital supplies to maintain power.
Roger's comment that Jack is "a proper chief" reveals how easily people can be drawn to authoritarian leaders who promise simple solutions. Jack doesn't burden his followers with difficult decisions - he just tells them what to do, which many find easier than Ralph's democratic approach.
Key Point: The novel suggests that maintaining civilised society requires constant effort and that people often prefer strong, simple leadership over complex democratic processes.
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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
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Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Exploring Themes in Lord of the Flies - Grade 9 Essays
simran โญ๏ธ๐
@study__2025
Lord of the Flies explores what happens when civilised boys are stripped of adult supervision and social rules. The novel shows their gradual descent from innocent children into savage hunters, revealing dark truths about human nature and the fragile balance... Show more
From Innocence to Violence
You'll see right from the start that Golding presents the boys as typical children - they're playing in lagoons, building sandcastles, and treating their situation like an exciting adventure. Ralph cheerfully declares they can "get food and have fun" without really thinking about long-term survival.
The conch shell becomes their first symbol of civilisation and order. When someone holds it, they get to speak - just like putting your hand up at school. Jack even says "we've got to have rules and obey them" because "we're not savages, we're English." This shows how desperately they're clinging to the civilised world they know.
But cracks start appearing quickly. Roger throws stones near the littluns but deliberately misses - he's still held back by the "taboo of old life" that taught him not to hurt others. However, this restraint gradually disappears as the boys become more isolated from civilisation.
Key Point: The hunting chant "Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!" marks their complete transformation from innocent children to bloodthirsty savages.
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The Beast Within
The "beast" isn't actually a monster - it represents the evil that exists inside every human being. What starts as a littlun's nightmare about something scary in the forest becomes a powerful symbol that drives the boys' behaviour throughout the novel.
Simon is the only character who truly understands this. He realises that the beast isn't something external they need to fear, but rather the capacity for evil that lives within each of them. This makes his later murder even more tragic - they literally kill the one person who could have saved them from their descent into savagery.
Jack cleverly uses the boys' fear of the beast to gain power and control. By promising to protect them from this imaginary threat, he positions himself as a strong leader whilst Ralph seems weak and ineffective in comparison.
The novel's climax comes when Ralph finally recognises this truth. His tears at the end aren't just relief at being rescued - they're grief for "the darkness of man's heart" and the loss of innocence he's witnessed on the island.
Key Point: The beast represents humanity's inherent capacity for evil, something that civilisation normally keeps in check.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Power and Leadership
The struggle between Ralph and Jack shows two completely different approaches to leadership. Ralph believes in democracy, rules, and working together for rescue - he wants to maintain their connection to civilised society. Jack offers immediate gratification through hunting and doesn't worry about long-term consequences.
Initially, the conch represents democratic power - whoever holds it gets to speak, and everyone's voice matters. But as the boys become more savage, they lose respect for this system. When the conch finally shatters (along with Piggy's death), it symbolises the complete victory of chaos over order.
Piggy's glasses become another symbol of power because they're needed to make fire. Jack's tribe steals them, showing how control over essential resources can determine who holds authority. This mirrors how dictatorships often control vital supplies to maintain power.
Roger's comment that Jack is "a proper chief" reveals how easily people can be drawn to authoritarian leaders who promise simple solutions. Jack doesn't burden his followers with difficult decisions - he just tells them what to do, which many find easier than Ralph's democratic approach.
Key Point: The novel suggests that maintaining civilised society requires constant effort and that people often prefer strong, simple leadership over complex democratic processes.
We thought youโd never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
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4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user