Understanding "Echo" - Structure and Form

"Echo" follows a lyric poem structure with an ABABCC rhyme scheme that creates a musical, flowing quality. The poem reads like a narrative story, with the narrator directly expressing her deep devotion and longing.

Rossetti uses iambic pentameter to give the poem its rhythmic, hypnotic quality. This steady beat mirrors a heartbeat or the repetitive nature of memory and desire.

The most striking feature is the refrain - repeated words like 'Come', 'Where', and 'O' that echo throughout all stanzas. These repetitions literally create an echo effect, connecting directly to the poem's title and themes.

Key insight: The refrain doesn't just repeat words - it mirrors how memories and longing thoughts echo endlessly in our minds.

The phrase 'As long ago, my love, how long ago,' acts as another refrain, emphasising the vast time that has passed since the lovers were together.