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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
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English Literature
29 Nov 2025
195
65 pages
Alesia M @alesiam
Ever wondered why your English teacher bangs on about social responsibility? J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' is basically... Show more
You're about to dive into one of the most clever plays ever written for GCSE English. J.B. Priestley wrote this in 1945 but set it in 1912 - and there's a brilliant reason for this time trick.
The play explores social class and how the rich treated the poor back in 1912. Priestley wanted his 1945 audience (who'd just lived through World War II) to think about whether society had actually improved. Spoiler alert he didn't think it had improved enough!
💡 Quick Tip Remember the dates! 1912 (when it's set) vs 1945 (when it was written). This time gap is crucial for understanding Priestley's message.
Welcome to Brumley - a fictional industrial town in the North Midlands where factory owners lived comfortably whilst their workers struggled. Think Victorian-style inequality that was still going strong in 1912.
The Birling family represents everything Priestley wanted to criticise about middle-class attitudes. Arthur owns a factory, Sybil cares obsessively about social status, and their children Sheila and Eric are just starting to question their privileged bubble.
Then there's Eva Smith (also known as Daisy Renton) - the working-class woman whose death drives the entire plot. We never see her on stage, but her story reveals how each family member has failed someone in need.
💡 Key Point Pay attention to how the characters' comfortable world gets completely turned upside down by one mysterious visitor.
Act One kicks off with Sheila's engagement party to Gerald Croft - everything seems perfect until Inspector Goole arrives with news of Eva Smith's suicide. Arthur and Sheila both discover they've treated Eva badly in the past.
Act Two gets messier as Gerald confesses to having an affair with Eva (now calling herself Daisy), and Sybil admits to refusing her charity help when she was pregnant. The family's unity starts cracking.
Act Three delivers the knockout punch when Eric reveals he got Eva pregnant and stole money to support her. Just when you think it's over, the play hits you with its famous twist ending that'll leave your head spinning.
💡 Remember Each family member has contributed to Eva's downfall - this isn't about one villain, but a whole system that fails people.
Arthur Birling is basically that relative who thinks they know everything about politics and won't stop talking at family dinners. His engagement party speech is packed with predictions that the audience knows are completely wrong.
He confidently states the Titanic is "unsinkable" and that there won't be a war with Germany. This is dramatic irony at its finest - Priestley makes Birling look like a fool because we know what's coming next in history.
His motto "every man for himself" represents everything Priestley wants to challenge. Arthur believes in capitalism, individual responsibility, and keeping the workers in their place - attitudes that Priestley argues lead to disasters like wars.
💡 Essay Gold Arthur's wrong predictions make the audience question all his other beliefs, especially about social responsibility.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Alesia M
@alesiam
Ever wondered why your English teacher bangs on about social responsibility? J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' is basically the ultimate lesson in how our actions affect others - wrapped up in a brilliant mystery that'll keep you guessing until the... Show more
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Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
You're about to dive into one of the most clever plays ever written for GCSE English. J.B. Priestley wrote this in 1945 but set it in 1912 - and there's a brilliant reason for this time trick.
The play explores social class and how the rich treated the poor back in 1912. Priestley wanted his 1945 audience (who'd just lived through World War II) to think about whether society had actually improved. Spoiler alert: he didn't think it had improved enough!
💡 Quick Tip: Remember the dates! 1912 (when it's set) vs 1945 (when it was written). This time gap is crucial for understanding Priestley's message.
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Welcome to Brumley - a fictional industrial town in the North Midlands where factory owners lived comfortably whilst their workers struggled. Think Victorian-style inequality that was still going strong in 1912.
The Birling family represents everything Priestley wanted to criticise about middle-class attitudes. Arthur owns a factory, Sybil cares obsessively about social status, and their children Sheila and Eric are just starting to question their privileged bubble.
Then there's Eva Smith (also known as Daisy Renton) - the working-class woman whose death drives the entire plot. We never see her on stage, but her story reveals how each family member has failed someone in need.
💡 Key Point: Pay attention to how the characters' comfortable world gets completely turned upside down by one mysterious visitor.
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Act One kicks off with Sheila's engagement party to Gerald Croft - everything seems perfect until Inspector Goole arrives with news of Eva Smith's suicide. Arthur and Sheila both discover they've treated Eva badly in the past.
Act Two gets messier as Gerald confesses to having an affair with Eva (now calling herself Daisy), and Sybil admits to refusing her charity help when she was pregnant. The family's unity starts cracking.
Act Three delivers the knockout punch when Eric reveals he got Eva pregnant and stole money to support her. Just when you think it's over, the play hits you with its famous twist ending that'll leave your head spinning.
💡 Remember: Each family member has contributed to Eva's downfall - this isn't about one villain, but a whole system that fails people.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Arthur Birling is basically that relative who thinks they know everything about politics and won't stop talking at family dinners. His engagement party speech is packed with predictions that the audience knows are completely wrong.
He confidently states the Titanic is "unsinkable" and that there won't be a war with Germany. This is dramatic irony at its finest - Priestley makes Birling look like a fool because we know what's coming next in history.
His motto "every man for himself" represents everything Priestley wants to challenge. Arthur believes in capitalism, individual responsibility, and keeping the workers in their place - attitudes that Priestley argues lead to disasters like wars.
💡 Essay Gold: Arthur's wrong predictions make the audience question all his other beliefs, especially about social responsibility.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
3
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology