"An Inspector Calls" is J.B. Priestley's powerful drama about social...
English Literature80 views·Updated 20 Aug 2026·2 pagesAn Inspector Calls Act Summaries - Detailed Analysis of Acts 1, 2, & 3
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1
of 2
Act 1 - The Inspector Arrives
The play opens with the Birling family celebrating Sheila's engagement to Gerald Croft. Mr Birling delivers self-important speeches about progress and business, dismissing the idea that people should care for one another in society.
Everything changes when Inspector Goole arrives to investigate Eva Smith's suicide. He shows Mr Birling a photograph, and Birling admits he sacked the girl for demanding higher wages. Whilst Sheila and Eric think their father was too harsh, Gerald supports his decision.
When Sheila sees the photograph, she realises she also played a role - she had Eva fired from a shop job out of jealousy. The situation becomes more complicated when Gerald recognises the name Daisy Renton (Eva's alias) and clearly knows more than he's letting on.
Key Point: The Inspector introduces the central theme that we all share responsibility for each other's wellbeing - a concept Mr Birling had just ridiculed.
2
of 2
Acts 2 & 3 - Secrets Revealed and Final Twist
Gerald confesses he had an affair with Daisy Renton for six months. Sheila feels hurt but respects his honesty. Meanwhile, Mrs Birling tries to intimidate the Inspector, but it's revealed she refused to help Eva when the pregnant girl appealed to her charity for support.
Mrs Birling cruelly blames the unborn child's father for Eva's death - not knowing she's condemning her own son. Eric then confesses he got Eva pregnant and stole money from his father's business to support her. Learning his mother turned Eva away, Eric blames her for the tragedy.
After the Inspector's powerful speech about social responsibility, he leaves. However, Gerald and Mr Birling discover he wasn't a real police officer, and no recent suicide has occurred. Just as the older generation dismisses their guilt, the phone rings with shocking news.
Final Twist: A young woman has just died on her way to the infirmary, and a real inspector is coming to investigate - suggesting the events will repeat until the family learns their lesson.
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English Literature80 views·Updated 20 Aug 2026·2 pagesAn Inspector Calls Act Summaries - Detailed Analysis of Acts 1, 2, & 3
.@ikita_vbsx
"An Inspector Calls" is J.B. Priestley's powerful drama about social responsibility and guilt. When a mysterious inspector arrives at the wealthy Birling family's celebration, he reveals how each family member contributed to a young woman's tragic death.
1
of 2
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Act 1 - The Inspector Arrives
The play opens with the Birling family celebrating Sheila's engagement to Gerald Croft. Mr Birling delivers self-important speeches about progress and business, dismissing the idea that people should care for one another in society.
Everything changes when Inspector Goole arrives to investigate Eva Smith's suicide. He shows Mr Birling a photograph, and Birling admits he sacked the girl for demanding higher wages. Whilst Sheila and Eric think their father was too harsh, Gerald supports his decision.
When Sheila sees the photograph, she realises she also played a role - she had Eva fired from a shop job out of jealousy. The situation becomes more complicated when Gerald recognises the name Daisy Renton (Eva's alias) and clearly knows more than he's letting on.
Key Point: The Inspector introduces the central theme that we all share responsibility for each other's wellbeing - a concept Mr Birling had just ridiculed.
2
of 2Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Acts 2 & 3 - Secrets Revealed and Final Twist
Gerald confesses he had an affair with Daisy Renton for six months. Sheila feels hurt but respects his honesty. Meanwhile, Mrs Birling tries to intimidate the Inspector, but it's revealed she refused to help Eva when the pregnant girl appealed to her charity for support.
Mrs Birling cruelly blames the unborn child's father for Eva's death - not knowing she's condemning her own son. Eric then confesses he got Eva pregnant and stole money from his father's business to support her. Learning his mother turned Eva away, Eric blames her for the tragedy.
After the Inspector's powerful speech about social responsibility, he leaves. However, Gerald and Mr Birling discover he wasn't a real police officer, and no recent suicide has occurred. Just as the older generation dismisses their guilt, the phone rings with shocking news.
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