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English LiteratureEnglish Literature182 views·Updated 21 Jun 2026·8 pages

A Christmas Carol - Stave 5 Explained

T
Tom@bigtom

Ever wondered if someone can completely change their ways overnight?...

1
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Scrooge's Christmas Morning Awakening

Christmas morning brings pure joy to a man who hasn't felt happiness in decades. Scrooge wakes up in his own bed, overwhelmed with relief that he's still alive and has time to change his ways. His emotional outburst shows years of suppressed feelings finally breaking free.

The contrast between this cheerful Scrooge and the miserable man from Stave One is striking. He's literally dancing around his room, examining every familiar object with wonder - the fireplace, the door, even his bed curtains become sources of delight. This isn't just happiness; it's rebirth.

Dickens uses brilliant figurative language to show Scrooge's transformation: "light as a feather," "happy as an angel," and "merry as a schoolboy." These similes emphasise how the heavy burden of his past cruelty has lifted, leaving him feeling young and free again.

Key insight: Scrooge's physical movements - laughing, crying, dancing - show that his emotional transformation is so powerful it affects his entire being.

2
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Discovering It's Still Christmas Day

The ringing church bells announce that Scrooge hasn't missed Christmas Day - the spirits completed their work in just one night. His conversation with the boy outside reveals his childlike wonder at this miracle. The pathetic fallacy of bright, clear weather mirrors his newfound clarity and joy.

Scrooge immediately puts his generosity into action by buying the prize turkey for Bob Cratchit's family. This turkey is "twice the size of Tiny Tim" - a deliberate exaggeration that shows how dramatically his attitude towards spending money has changed.

The structural contrast with Stave One is impossible to miss. Remember how Scrooge refused to give money to charity and dismissed the carol singer? Now he's throwing money around with pure delight, chuckling as he pays for the turkey, the cab, and tips the boy.

Key insight: The speed of Scrooge's actions shows his urgency to make amends - he knows he's wasted years being cruel and doesn't want to waste another moment.

3
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Acts of Kindness and Redemption

Scrooge's anonymous gift of the massive turkey to Bob Cratchit shows genuine selflessness - he wants to give joy without taking credit. His hands shake with excitement as he writes the address, proving this kindness feels completely new to him.

Getting dressed becomes a celebration in itself. Even though he struggles with shaving because he can't stop trembling with excitement, nothing can dampen his spirits. Every simple task fills him with wonder because he's experiencing genuine happiness for the first time in years.

Walking through the streets, Scrooge sees London with completely new eyes. The same people who seemed annoying before now bring him joy. His transformation is so visible that strangers wish him "Merry Christmas" - a sharp contrast to how people used to avoid him.

Key insight: Scrooge's shaking hands represent the physical impact of emotional change - his entire nervous system is adjusting to feeling positive emotions again.

4
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Making Amends with Old Enemies

The encounter with the charity collector shows Scrooge's desperate need to make amends for his previous cruelty. He doesn't just apologise - he makes an enormous donation that includes "back-payments," suggesting he's calculated how much he should have given over the years.

Scrooge's visit to church marks his spiritual rebirth. For someone who previously saw no value in anything beyond money, finding joy in simple human activities like watching children play represents a complete philosophical transformation.

His generous donation to charity shocks the collector so much that he can barely breathe. This reaction helps readers understand just how dramatically Scrooge has changed - his generosity is almost unbelievable to those who knew him before.

Key insight: The phrase "back-payments" shows Scrooge acknowledges his moral debt to society and wants to repay every penny he should have given when he was wealthy but selfish.

5
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Reconciliation with Family

Visiting Fred's house requires genuine courage from Scrooge, who knows his nephew has every right to reject him. His nervousness - passing the door twelve times before knocking - shows he understands the hurt he's caused but desperately wants forgiveness.

The warm welcome Scrooge receives at Fred's Christmas dinner proves that love and family bonds can survive even years of cruelty. Fred's immediate acceptance shows the Christian forgiveness that Dickens championed.

Meanwhile, Scrooge's anticipation of Bob's lateness the next morning shows his playful new personality. He's actually excited to surprise Bob with kindness, turning their employer-employee relationship into something joyful rather than fearful.

Key insight: Scrooge's multiple attempts to knock on Fred's door show that genuine change requires courage - acknowledging past wrongs and risking rejection takes real bravery.

6
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

The Ultimate Surprise - Bob's Salary Increase

Bob's terror when he arrives late creates the perfect setup for Scrooge's greatest surprise. Playing the role of his old angry self, Scrooge builds suspense before revealing his true intention - raising Bob's salary and helping his struggling family.

Bob's confusion and fear quickly transform into overwhelming gratitude. The promise to discuss Bob's affairs "over a Christmas bowl of smoking bishop" shows Scrooge treating his employee as an equal, not a servant.

The long-term transformation proves Scrooge's change is permanent. He becomes like "a second father" to Tiny Tim and maintains his reputation as a good man for the rest of his life. This isn't just a Christmas miracle - it's a complete life change.

Key insight: Scrooge's promise that "his own heart laughed" shows that true happiness comes from making others happy, not from accumulating wealth.

7
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Lasting Change and Legacy

Some people doubt Scrooge's transformation and laugh at his changed behaviour, but he doesn't care about their cynicism. His wisdom now tells him that people will always mock positive change, so he chooses to focus on his own genuine happiness rather than others' opinions.

The religious themes become explicit as Dickens emphasises how Scrooge "knew how to keep Christmas well." This isn't just about celebrating one day - it's about living with Christian principles of charity, forgiveness, and love throughout the year.

Scrooge's complete transformation from miser to philanthropist shows Dickens' belief that anyone can change if they truly want to. The supernatural intervention merely opened Scrooge's eyes to what he could become with effort and genuine remorse.

Key insight: The phrase "his own heart laughed" suggests that internal joy matters more than external approval - true change comes from within, not from others' validation.

8
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

The Moral Message

Tiny Tim's final blessing "God bless Us, Every One!" encapsulates the Christian message of universal love and charity that drives the entire novella. Scrooge's transformation proves that redemption is possible for anyone willing to acknowledge their faults.

Dickens ends with a direct appeal to readers, hoping we can all learn to "keep Christmas well" like Scrooge. This isn't just entertainment - it's a moral instruction about how we should treat each other throughout the year.

The complete transformation from "hard and sharp as flint" to a man who "knew how to keep Christmas well" shows that change requires action, not just good intentions. Scrooge doesn't just feel different - he behaves differently every single day.

Key insight: The story's ending challenges readers to examine their own behaviour and consider how they might "keep Christmas well" in their daily lives, not just during the holiday season.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature182 views·Updated 21 Jun 2026·8 pages

A Christmas Carol - Stave 5 Explained

T
Tom@bigtom

Ever wondered if someone can completely change their ways overnight? Scrooge's Christmas morning transformation shows the ultimate redemption story, as he wakes up from his ghostly encounters a completely different person, ready to make amends for years of cruelty and...

1
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
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Scrooge's Christmas Morning Awakening

Christmas morning brings pure joy to a man who hasn't felt happiness in decades. Scrooge wakes up in his own bed, overwhelmed with relief that he's still alive and has time to change his ways. His emotional outburst shows years of suppressed feelings finally breaking free.

The contrast between this cheerful Scrooge and the miserable man from Stave One is striking. He's literally dancing around his room, examining every familiar object with wonder - the fireplace, the door, even his bed curtains become sources of delight. This isn't just happiness; it's rebirth.

Dickens uses brilliant figurative language to show Scrooge's transformation: "light as a feather," "happy as an angel," and "merry as a schoolboy." These similes emphasise how the heavy burden of his past cruelty has lifted, leaving him feeling young and free again.

Key insight: Scrooge's physical movements - laughing, crying, dancing - show that his emotional transformation is so powerful it affects his entire being.

2
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Discovering It's Still Christmas Day

The ringing church bells announce that Scrooge hasn't missed Christmas Day - the spirits completed their work in just one night. His conversation with the boy outside reveals his childlike wonder at this miracle. The pathetic fallacy of bright, clear weather mirrors his newfound clarity and joy.

Scrooge immediately puts his generosity into action by buying the prize turkey for Bob Cratchit's family. This turkey is "twice the size of Tiny Tim" - a deliberate exaggeration that shows how dramatically his attitude towards spending money has changed.

The structural contrast with Stave One is impossible to miss. Remember how Scrooge refused to give money to charity and dismissed the carol singer? Now he's throwing money around with pure delight, chuckling as he pays for the turkey, the cab, and tips the boy.

Key insight: The speed of Scrooge's actions shows his urgency to make amends - he knows he's wasted years being cruel and doesn't want to waste another moment.

3
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Acts of Kindness and Redemption

Scrooge's anonymous gift of the massive turkey to Bob Cratchit shows genuine selflessness - he wants to give joy without taking credit. His hands shake with excitement as he writes the address, proving this kindness feels completely new to him.

Getting dressed becomes a celebration in itself. Even though he struggles with shaving because he can't stop trembling with excitement, nothing can dampen his spirits. Every simple task fills him with wonder because he's experiencing genuine happiness for the first time in years.

Walking through the streets, Scrooge sees London with completely new eyes. The same people who seemed annoying before now bring him joy. His transformation is so visible that strangers wish him "Merry Christmas" - a sharp contrast to how people used to avoid him.

Key insight: Scrooge's shaking hands represent the physical impact of emotional change - his entire nervous system is adjusting to feeling positive emotions again.

4
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

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  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Making Amends with Old Enemies

The encounter with the charity collector shows Scrooge's desperate need to make amends for his previous cruelty. He doesn't just apologise - he makes an enormous donation that includes "back-payments," suggesting he's calculated how much he should have given over the years.

Scrooge's visit to church marks his spiritual rebirth. For someone who previously saw no value in anything beyond money, finding joy in simple human activities like watching children play represents a complete philosophical transformation.

His generous donation to charity shocks the collector so much that he can barely breathe. This reaction helps readers understand just how dramatically Scrooge has changed - his generosity is almost unbelievable to those who knew him before.

Key insight: The phrase "back-payments" shows Scrooge acknowledges his moral debt to society and wants to repay every penny he should have given when he was wealthy but selfish.

5
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

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Reconciliation with Family

Visiting Fred's house requires genuine courage from Scrooge, who knows his nephew has every right to reject him. His nervousness - passing the door twelve times before knocking - shows he understands the hurt he's caused but desperately wants forgiveness.

The warm welcome Scrooge receives at Fred's Christmas dinner proves that love and family bonds can survive even years of cruelty. Fred's immediate acceptance shows the Christian forgiveness that Dickens championed.

Meanwhile, Scrooge's anticipation of Bob's lateness the next morning shows his playful new personality. He's actually excited to surprise Bob with kindness, turning their employer-employee relationship into something joyful rather than fearful.

Key insight: Scrooge's multiple attempts to knock on Fred's door show that genuine change requires courage - acknowledging past wrongs and risking rejection takes real bravery.

6
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

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The Ultimate Surprise - Bob's Salary Increase

Bob's terror when he arrives late creates the perfect setup for Scrooge's greatest surprise. Playing the role of his old angry self, Scrooge builds suspense before revealing his true intention - raising Bob's salary and helping his struggling family.

Bob's confusion and fear quickly transform into overwhelming gratitude. The promise to discuss Bob's affairs "over a Christmas bowl of smoking bishop" shows Scrooge treating his employee as an equal, not a servant.

The long-term transformation proves Scrooge's change is permanent. He becomes like "a second father" to Tiny Tim and maintains his reputation as a good man for the rest of his life. This isn't just a Christmas miracle - it's a complete life change.

Key insight: Scrooge's promise that "his own heart laughed" shows that true happiness comes from making others happy, not from accumulating wealth.

7
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
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  • Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Lasting Change and Legacy

Some people doubt Scrooge's transformation and laugh at his changed behaviour, but he doesn't care about their cynicism. His wisdom now tells him that people will always mock positive change, so he chooses to focus on his own genuine happiness rather than others' opinions.

The religious themes become explicit as Dickens emphasises how Scrooge "knew how to keep Christmas well." This isn't just about celebrating one day - it's about living with Christian principles of charity, forgiveness, and love throughout the year.

Scrooge's complete transformation from miser to philanthropist shows Dickens' belief that anyone can change if they truly want to. The supernatural intervention merely opened Scrooge's eyes to what he could become with effort and genuine remorse.

Key insight: The phrase "his own heart laughed" suggests that internal joy matters more than external approval - true change comes from within, not from others' validation.

8
of 8
will live a
better life

Connorarors
bessing
C5
Prayins

STAVE FIVE - THE END OF IT
returned to himself thislife
Yes! and the bedpost was hi

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Moral Message

Tiny Tim's final blessing "God bless Us, Every One!" encapsulates the Christian message of universal love and charity that drives the entire novella. Scrooge's transformation proves that redemption is possible for anyone willing to acknowledge their faults.

Dickens ends with a direct appeal to readers, hoping we can all learn to "keep Christmas well" like Scrooge. This isn't just entertainment - it's a moral instruction about how we should treat each other throughout the year.

The complete transformation from "hard and sharp as flint" to a man who "knew how to keep Christmas well" shows that change requires action, not just good intentions. Scrooge doesn't just feel different - he behaves differently every single day.

Key insight: The story's ending challenges readers to examine their own behaviour and consider how they might "keep Christmas well" in their daily lives, not just during the holiday season.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Redemption in A Christmas Carol

Explore the key themes of redemption, poverty, and family in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'. This summary highlights Scrooge's transformation, Tiny Tim's significance, and the moral lessons woven throughout the text. Ideal for GCSE and mock exam preparation.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Scrooge's Redemption Journey

Explore the transformative journey of Scrooge in 'A Christmas Carol' as he learns the importance of empathy and responsibility towards others, particularly through his relationship with Tiny Tim. This summary delves into key themes of redemption, personal choice, and societal responsibility, highlighting how Dickens advocates for change in Victorian society. Ideal for English Literature students preparing for exams or discussions.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

An Inspector Calls: Character Insights

Explore in-depth analysis and key quotes for characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers Gerald Croft, Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, Mrs. Birling, Eric Birling, and Eva Smith, focusing on themes of class, gender roles, and social responsibility. Ideal for students aiming for Grade 8 and above.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Romeo and Juliet: Key themes

Key Romeo and Juliet themes and analysed quotes

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Macbeth: Guilt and Ambition

Explore the complex themes of guilt and ambition in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. This analysis covers key characters, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, their moral dilemmas, and the tragic consequences of their ambition. Ideal for students studying character motivations, thematic elements, and the psychological impact of power. Includes insights on the natural order, manipulation, and the descent into madness.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Inspector Calls Quiz (YR 10 MOCKS)

for YR 10 GCSE mock on Inspector Calls

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Explore the World of English Literature

Master the key concepts and works of English literature with this comprehensive flashcard set designed for grade 10 students.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Exploring Macbeth's Themes

Dive into the intricate themes of Shakespeare's Macbeth, including the supernatural, ambition, guilt, and kingship. This analysis features key quotes and insights that reveal how these themes intertwine to shape the characters and the narrative. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of the play's moral complexities and psychological depth.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Exploring English Literature: A Journey through Medium

Discover the captivating world of English Literature with this comprehensive medium-level flashcard set. Dive into the works of renowned authors and explore the themes, characters, and literary techniques that make their writing truly remarkable.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Exploring 'A Christmas Carol': Themes, Characters, and Lessons

Delve into the main themes, key characters, and valuable lessons in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'. Discover the impact of Scrooge's transformation and the significance of love, redemption, and the true meaning of Christmas.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Macbeth Key Themes Essay Plans

Essay plans for key themes in macbeth - guilt, supernatural & ambition

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SociologySociology

Sociology of Education Overview

Explore comprehensive A-Level Sociology notes on the education system, covering key theories, policies, and sociological perspectives. This resource includes insights on marketisation, gender roles, cultural deprivation, and educational inequalities, providing a thorough understanding of how education shapes social stratification and individual achievement. Ideal for exam preparation and in-depth study.

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SociologySociology

Sociology of Families: Comprehensive Revision

Dive into an extensive overview of family dynamics, perspectives, and patterns in sociology. This resource covers key concepts such as family diversity, gender roles, marriage, and the impact of social policies on family structures. Perfect for A-Level Sociology students preparing for Paper 2.

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CriminologyCriminology

Criminology: Crime & Punishment Overview

Comprehensive mindmaps covering key concepts in the Crime and Punishment topic for WJEC Criminology Unit 4. This resource includes detailed insights into the Criminal Justice System, crime prevention strategies, sentencing models, and the roles of various agencies. Ideal for A-Level revision, ensuring you grasp essential theories and legislative processes to excel in your exams.

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SociologySociology

Comprehensive Crime & Deviance Overview

Explore an extensive revision of crime and deviance topics, including theories, types of crime, and the impact of media. This resource covers key concepts such as Marxism, functionalism, gender and crime, and the influence of globalization on criminal behavior. Ideal for students seeking a thorough understanding of criminology and its various theories. Type: Full Topic Revision.

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BiologyBiology

Cell Biology and Cell structure

cell structures

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

An Inspector Calls: Character Insights

Explore in-depth analysis and key quotes for characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers Gerald Croft, Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, Mrs. Birling, Eric Birling, and Eva Smith, focusing on themes of class, gender roles, and social responsibility. Ideal for students aiming for Grade 8 and above.

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CriminologyCriminology

WJEC Unit 4 Criminology

Criminology unit 4 detailed revision note

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CriminologyCriminology

Criminology Theories Overview

Explore key criminology theories and their implications on crime and deviance. This comprehensive summary covers biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives, including labelling theory, right realism, and the impact of social campaigns on policy development. Ideal for A-Level criminology students seeking to understand the complexities of criminal behaviour and the factors influencing crime prevention strategies.

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English LiteratureEnglish Literature

Romeo and Juliet: Key themes

Key Romeo and Juliet themes and analysed quotes

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