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6 Dec 2025

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Exploring Religion in The Handmaid's Tale: Essay Plan

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Laila

@lailaaa__

In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood uses powerful religious... Show more

Symbolism: And so I step up, into the
darkness within ; or else the light Last
Lines of the book, intentionally ambigu-
ores, biblical signi

Light, Darkness, and Religious Symbolism

The novel's final lines—"And so I step up, into the darkness within; or else the light"—pack a massive punch with their biblical significance. This intentional ambiguity reflects the constant tension between light and dark that runs throughout Christian scripture.

In biblical terms, light represents Jesus, God, and religious salvation, whilst darkness symbolises sin and temptation. The famous verse "The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it" echoes through Offred's final choice. She's literally stepping into an uncertain future—either escape with the Mayday resistance or continued torture under Gilead's watchful Eyes.

The "darkness within" cleverly suggests that Offred has already become a sinner by going against Gilead's religious ideals. She's no longer the compliant Handmaid they tried to create, which makes her both dangerous and free.

Remember: Atwood deliberately makes this ending ambiguous—we never know if Offred finds salvation or damnation, which mirrors the uncertainty of resistance itself.

Symbolism: And so I step up, into the
darkness within ; or else the light Last
Lines of the book, intentionally ambigu-
ores, biblical signi

Hope and the Black Market

When Offred discovers cigarettes and realises they "must have come from the black market," this moment becomes a turning point for her understanding of resistance. The black market represents people actively rejecting Gilead's rules, and this gives her genuine hope for the first time in ages.

What's brilliant here is that even Serena Joy, supposedly one of Gilead's most devoted supporters, breaks the rules. This hypocrisy shows Offred that resistance exists everywhere, even among those who helped create this dystopian nightmare.

The irony cuts deep: rather than finding hope in God (as Gilead demands), Offred discovers it through people who resist traditional religious values. Hope—a core Christian virtue—comes from rebellion, not from faith.

Key insight: Atwood shows how oppressive regimes often create the very resistance they fear most, as even their supporters can't fully live by their own harsh rules.



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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

English Language

78

6 Dec 2025

2 pages

Exploring Religion in The Handmaid's Tale: Essay Plan

user profile picture

Laila

@lailaaa__

In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood uses powerful religious symbolism to explore themes of hope, resistance, and rebellion against Gilead's oppressive regime. These final chapters reveal how characters navigate between darkness and light, finding unexpected sources of strength in... Show more

Symbolism: And so I step up, into the
darkness within ; or else the light Last
Lines of the book, intentionally ambigu-
ores, biblical signi

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Light, Darkness, and Religious Symbolism

The novel's final lines—"And so I step up, into the darkness within; or else the light"—pack a massive punch with their biblical significance. This intentional ambiguity reflects the constant tension between light and dark that runs throughout Christian scripture.

In biblical terms, light represents Jesus, God, and religious salvation, whilst darkness symbolises sin and temptation. The famous verse "The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it" echoes through Offred's final choice. She's literally stepping into an uncertain future—either escape with the Mayday resistance or continued torture under Gilead's watchful Eyes.

The "darkness within" cleverly suggests that Offred has already become a sinner by going against Gilead's religious ideals. She's no longer the compliant Handmaid they tried to create, which makes her both dangerous and free.

Remember: Atwood deliberately makes this ending ambiguous—we never know if Offred finds salvation or damnation, which mirrors the uncertainty of resistance itself.

Symbolism: And so I step up, into the
darkness within ; or else the light Last
Lines of the book, intentionally ambigu-
ores, biblical signi

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Hope and the Black Market

When Offred discovers cigarettes and realises they "must have come from the black market," this moment becomes a turning point for her understanding of resistance. The black market represents people actively rejecting Gilead's rules, and this gives her genuine hope for the first time in ages.

What's brilliant here is that even Serena Joy, supposedly one of Gilead's most devoted supporters, breaks the rules. This hypocrisy shows Offred that resistance exists everywhere, even among those who helped create this dystopian nightmare.

The irony cuts deep: rather than finding hope in God (as Gilead demands), Offred discovers it through people who resist traditional religious values. Hope—a core Christian virtue—comes from rebellion, not from faith.

Key insight: Atwood shows how oppressive regimes often create the very resistance they fear most, as even their supporters can't fully live by their own harsh rules.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user