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2 Jan 2026

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3 pages

Discursive Essay Revision for Higher English

zarah

@zarah_ubqx

Ever wondered what's really in the food you eat and... Show more

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Zarah Munro
Word count - 1125
Should fertilisers and pesticides be used on farms?

Should fertilisers and pesticides be used on farms? Many

The Hidden Costs of Modern Farming

You've probably never thought twice about how your food is grown, but fertilisers and pesticides are changing our world in ways you might not expect. These chemicals might boost crop yields, but they're creating a chain reaction that's killing off wildlife and damaging ecosystems.

When fertilisers leak into rivers and lochs, they trigger massive algal blooms that block sunlight from reaching underwater plants. As these plants die, bacteria feast on them and use up all the oxygen in the water, suffocating fish and other aquatic life. It's like a domino effect that wipes out entire ecosystems.

Pesticides are equally destructive because they don't just kill the target pests - they take out beneficial insects too, including crucial pollinators like bees. This disrupts food chains and reduces biodiversity, making our environment less stable and resilient.

Quick Fact: Pesticides often kill species they weren't designed to target, creating unexpected gaps in food webs that can have far-reaching consequences.

Smarter Alternatives That Actually Work

Before you panic about food shortages, there are brilliant alternatives that don't involve dousing crops in chemicals. Genetically modified crops can be engineered to resist diseases naturally - like blight-resistant potatoes that don't need fertilisers to stay healthy.

Biological control is another game-changer where farmers use nature's own pest control system. Instead of spraying chemicals, they introduce natural predators like ladybirds to control aphid populations. It's like having a tiny army of beneficial insects doing the work for you.

The best part? We don't actually need to worry about producing less food. The UK wastes 6.7 million tonnes of food annually - that's £10.2 billion worth of perfectly good food thrown away. The problem isn't food shortage; it's food waste and poverty preventing people from accessing what's already available.

Reality Check: Hunger in the UK isn't caused by lack of food production - it's caused by poverty and inability to afford what's already in supermarkets.

Why Going Organic Benefits Your Health

Here's something that might surprise you: organic food isn't just better for the planet - it's better for your body too. When you eat crops grown with artificial chemicals, you're consuming substances your body wasn't designed to process.

Organic foods contain higher levels of antioxidants, which act like bodyguards for your cells, protecting them from damage and reducing your risk of heart disease. Research suggests that eating organic might even reduce your cancer risk, though scientists are still studying exactly how this works.

People with allergies often find their symptoms improve dramatically when they switch to organic foods. Your body simply responds better to food that's grown naturally without synthetic chemicals interfering with its nutritional profile.

The irony is that our current farming methods might be self-defeating. Pesticides are killing the very bees and other pollinators that crops need to reproduce. We're essentially destroying the natural systems that make farming possible in the first place.

Health Tip: If you can't afford to go fully organic, prioritise organic versions of foods you eat most often or those known to have higher pesticide residues.

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English

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322

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2 Jan 2026

•

3 pages

Discursive Essay Revision for Higher English

zarah

@zarah_ubqx

Ever wondered what's really in the food you eat and how it affects both your body and the environment? The debate over whether farms should use fertilisers and pesticides touches on everything from biodiversity loss to your health, with some... Show more

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The Hidden Costs of Modern Farming

Quick Fact: Pesticides often kill species they weren't designed to target, creating unexpected gaps in food webs that can have far-reaching consequences.

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Improve your grades

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Smarter Alternatives That Actually Work

Reality Check: Hunger in the UK isn't caused by lack of food production - it's caused by poverty and inability to afford what's already in supermarkets.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Why Going Organic Benefits Your Health

Health Tip: If you can't afford to go fully organic, prioritise organic versions of foods you eat most often or those known to have higher pesticide residues.