Tvorba reči je jedan od najkorisnijih načina da proširiš svoj... Show more
Engleski
Srpski jezik
Hemija
Istorija
MatematikaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
137
•
Updated Apr 11, 2026
•
Tvorba Reči Kroz Prefikse i Sufikse
1 / 7
Osnove tvorbe reči
Tvorba reči je kao Lego kocke za jezik - uzmeš osnovnu reč i dodaš delove na početak ili kraj da napraviš nešto novo! Ovo ti pomaže da iz jedne reči kao što je "happy" napraviš "unhappy", "happiness" ili "happily".
Postoje tri ključna dela: osnovna reč (root) koja nosi osnovno značenje, prefiks koji ide na početak i menja značenje, i sufiks koji ide na kraj i uglavnom menja vrstu reči. Na primer, od glagola "act" možeš napraviti "react" ili "actor" .
Najvažnije je da zapamtiš - prefiksi uglavnom menjaju značenje reči, dok sufiksi menjaju vrstu reči (iz glagola prave imenicu, iz imenice pridev, itd.).
Savět: Kada vidiš nepoznatu reč, pokušaj da prepoznaš delove - često možeš pogoditi značenje!
Prefiksi - menjanje značenja
Prefiksi su kao "modifikatori" koji se lepe na početak reči i daju joj novo značenje. Negativni prefiksi su posebno važni jer stvaraju suprotnosti.
Najčešći negativni prefiksi su un- (unhappy, unusual), dis- (disagree, dislike), i grupa in-/im-/il-/ir- (incorrect, impossible, illegal, irregular). Koja varijanta in- grupe se koristi zavisi od prvog slova osnovne reči - im- ide sa m/p, ir- sa r, il- sa l.
Ostali korisni prefiksi uključuju re- , pre- , post- , i mis- . Over- i under- pokazuju "previše" ili "premalo" (overeat, underpaid).
Pažnja: Ne možeš staviti bilo koji prefiks na bilo koju reč - učiš kombinacije koje zaista postoje!
Sufiksi za imenice
Sufiksi za imenice su tvoji najbolji prijatelji kada trebaš da od glagola ili prideva napraviš imenicu. Ovo je super korisno u pismenim zadacima kada moraš da promeniš vrstu reči.
Od prideva prave imenice sufiksi -ness (happiness, sadness, kindness) i -ity (possibility, stupidity). Od glagola koristi -ment (agreement, development), -ion/-tion/-sion (action, information, decision), ili -er/-or za osobe (teacher, actor, inventor).
Kada dodaješ sufikse, pazi na pravopisne promene! Ako se reč završava na -y posle suglasnika, y postaje i (happy → happiness). Ako se završava na -e, često se gubi pre sufiksa sa samoglasnikom (create → creator).
Za test: Uvek prvo prepoznaj koju vrstu reči trebaš u rečenici - imenicu, pridev ili glagol!
Sufiksi za prideve
Sufiksi za prideve ti omogućavaju da od imenica i glagola napraviš opisne reči. Ovo je ključno za bogat i raznovrstan izraz.
-able/-ible (readable, accessible) znači "može se", -ful (beautiful, careful) znači "pun nečega", dok -less (homeless, useless) znači "bez nečega". Ovi sufiksi su posebno produktivni jer mogu da se dodaju na mnoge reči.
-ous (dangerous, famous) i -y (sunny, rainy, dirty) su takođe česti i prave prideve od imenica. Zapamti da -y često menja spelling - ako se imenica završava na suglasnik + y, dodaješ samo -y, ali pazi na druge promene.
Možeš kombinovati više sufiksa: friend → friendly → unfriendly → unfriendliness. Svaki korak menja značenje ili vrstu reči.
Trik: Kada čitaš, obračaj pažnju na ove sufikse - vežbaćeš prepoznavanje vrsta reči!
Kombinovanje prefiksa i sufiksa
Stvarna moć tvorbe reči dolazi kada kombinuješ prefikse i sufikse na istoj osnovnoj reči. Od jedne reči možeš napraviti celu familiju povezanih reči.
Uzmi reč "agree": možeš napraviti "disagree" , "agreement" , ili "disagreement" (i prefiks i sufiks). Svaka kombinacija daje novo značenje i često novu vrstu reči.
Sa rečju "use" imaš još više mogućnosti: "reuse", "useful", "useless", "user", pa čak i "usefulness" (sufiks na već izmenjenu reč). Ove kombinacije rade kao lančana reakcija.
Najčešće greške su pokušaji da staviš bilo koji prefiks na bilo koju reč (ne kažeš "ungood" već "bad") i zaboravljanje spelling promena kada dodaješ sufikse.
Za testove: Zadaci tipa "Dopuni pravilnim oblikom reči u zagradi" testiraju upravo ovo znanje!
Strategije za testove i praktična primena
Na testovima ćeš često videti rečenice sa rečju u zagradama koju treba da promeniš. Ključ je da prvo prepoznaš koju vrstu reči tražiš - da li treba imenica, pridev, ili možda reč suprotnog značenja.
Primer: "His explanation was completely _______ (LOGICAL)". Trebaš pridev suprotnog značenja, pa je odgovor "illogical". Uvek analiziraj kontekst pre nego što dodaš prefiks ili sufiks.
Najvažniji prefiksi za pamćenje: un-, dis-, re-, in-/im-/il-/ir-, over-, under-. Najvažniji sufiksi: -ment, -ness, -ion, -er/-or (za imenice), -able, -ful, -less, -ous (za prideve).
Redovno vežbaj prepoznavanje delova reči kada čitaš. Što više uočavaš obrasce, lakše ćeš ih primeniti u novim situacijama.
Pamti: Tvorba reči nije samo gramatika - to je moćan alat za razumevanje i stvaranje značenja!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Engleski
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Tvorba Reči Kroz Prefikse i Sufikse
Tvorba reči je jedan od najkorisnijih načina da proširiš svoj engleski rečnik bez učenja potpuno novih reči. Umesto da pamtiš sve reči pojedinačno, možeš naučiti kako da kombinuješ prefikse i sufikse sa osnovnim rečima da stvoriš nove značenja i vrste... Show more
Osnove tvorbe reči
Tvorba reči je kao Lego kocke za jezik - uzmeš osnovnu reč i dodaš delove na početak ili kraj da napraviš nešto novo! Ovo ti pomaže da iz jedne reči kao što je "happy" napraviš "unhappy", "happiness" ili "happily".
Postoje tri ključna dela: osnovna reč (root) koja nosi osnovno značenje, prefiks koji ide na početak i menja značenje, i sufiks koji ide na kraj i uglavnom menja vrstu reči. Na primer, od glagola "act" možeš napraviti "react" ili "actor" .
Najvažnije je da zapamtiš - prefiksi uglavnom menjaju značenje reči, dok sufiksi menjaju vrstu reči (iz glagola prave imenicu, iz imenice pridev, itd.).
Savět: Kada vidiš nepoznatu reč, pokušaj da prepoznaš delove - često možeš pogoditi značenje!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Prefiksi - menjanje značenja
Prefiksi su kao "modifikatori" koji se lepe na početak reči i daju joj novo značenje. Negativni prefiksi su posebno važni jer stvaraju suprotnosti.
Najčešći negativni prefiksi su un- (unhappy, unusual), dis- (disagree, dislike), i grupa in-/im-/il-/ir- (incorrect, impossible, illegal, irregular). Koja varijanta in- grupe se koristi zavisi od prvog slova osnovne reči - im- ide sa m/p, ir- sa r, il- sa l.
Ostali korisni prefiksi uključuju re- , pre- , post- , i mis- . Over- i under- pokazuju "previše" ili "premalo" (overeat, underpaid).
Pažnja: Ne možeš staviti bilo koji prefiks na bilo koju reč - učiš kombinacije koje zaista postoje!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sufiksi za imenice
Sufiksi za imenice su tvoji najbolji prijatelji kada trebaš da od glagola ili prideva napraviš imenicu. Ovo je super korisno u pismenim zadacima kada moraš da promeniš vrstu reči.
Od prideva prave imenice sufiksi -ness (happiness, sadness, kindness) i -ity (possibility, stupidity). Od glagola koristi -ment (agreement, development), -ion/-tion/-sion (action, information, decision), ili -er/-or za osobe (teacher, actor, inventor).
Kada dodaješ sufikse, pazi na pravopisne promene! Ako se reč završava na -y posle suglasnika, y postaje i (happy → happiness). Ako se završava na -e, često se gubi pre sufiksa sa samoglasnikom (create → creator).
Za test: Uvek prvo prepoznaj koju vrstu reči trebaš u rečenici - imenicu, pridev ili glagol!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sufiksi za prideve
Sufiksi za prideve ti omogućavaju da od imenica i glagola napraviš opisne reči. Ovo je ključno za bogat i raznovrstan izraz.
-able/-ible (readable, accessible) znači "može se", -ful (beautiful, careful) znači "pun nečega", dok -less (homeless, useless) znači "bez nečega". Ovi sufiksi su posebno produktivni jer mogu da se dodaju na mnoge reči.
-ous (dangerous, famous) i -y (sunny, rainy, dirty) su takođe česti i prave prideve od imenica. Zapamti da -y često menja spelling - ako se imenica završava na suglasnik + y, dodaješ samo -y, ali pazi na druge promene.
Možeš kombinovati više sufiksa: friend → friendly → unfriendly → unfriendliness. Svaki korak menja značenje ili vrstu reči.
Trik: Kada čitaš, obračaj pažnju na ove sufikse - vežbaćeš prepoznavanje vrsta reči!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kombinovanje prefiksa i sufiksa
Stvarna moć tvorbe reči dolazi kada kombinuješ prefikse i sufikse na istoj osnovnoj reči. Od jedne reči možeš napraviti celu familiju povezanih reči.
Uzmi reč "agree": možeš napraviti "disagree" , "agreement" , ili "disagreement" (i prefiks i sufiks). Svaka kombinacija daje novo značenje i često novu vrstu reči.
Sa rečju "use" imaš još više mogućnosti: "reuse", "useful", "useless", "user", pa čak i "usefulness" (sufiks na već izmenjenu reč). Ove kombinacije rade kao lančana reakcija.
Najčešće greške su pokušaji da staviš bilo koji prefiks na bilo koju reč (ne kažeš "ungood" već "bad") i zaboravljanje spelling promena kada dodaješ sufikse.
Za testove: Zadaci tipa "Dopuni pravilnim oblikom reči u zagradi" testiraju upravo ovo znanje!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Strategije za testove i praktična primena
Na testovima ćeš često videti rečenice sa rečju u zagradama koju treba da promeniš. Ključ je da prvo prepoznaš koju vrstu reči tražiš - da li treba imenica, pridev, ili možda reč suprotnog značenja.
Primer: "His explanation was completely _______ (LOGICAL)". Trebaš pridev suprotnog značenja, pa je odgovor "illogical". Uvek analiziraj kontekst pre nego što dodaš prefiks ili sufiks.
Najvažniji prefiksi za pamćenje: un-, dis-, re-, in-/im-/il-/ir-, over-, under-. Najvažniji sufiksi: -ment, -ness, -ion, -er/-or (za imenice), -able, -ful, -less, -ous (za prideve).
Redovno vežbaj prepoznavanje delova reči kada čitaš. Što više uočavaš obrasce, lakše ćeš ih primeniti u novim situacijama.
Pamti: Tvorba reči nije samo gramatika - to je moćan alat za razumevanje i stvaranje značenja!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
1
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Most popular content in Engleski
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user