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Updated Apr 17, 2026

6 pages

Sve o relativnim rečenicama: vodič za učenike

Relativne rečenice su tvoj ključ za elegantan i prirodan engleski... Show more

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# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Osnove relativnih rečenica

Relativne rečenice su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više informacija o nekoj imenici iz glavne rečenice. Povezuju se pomoću relativnih zamenica (who, which, that, whose) ili relativnih priloga (where, when, why).

Najvažnije je da razumeš da postoje dva tipa relativnih rečenica. Definišuće rečenice daju suštinsku informaciju bez koje rečenica gubi smisao, dok nedefinišuće daju samo dodatne informacije koje možeš da preskočiš.

Antecedent je imenica na koju se tvoja relativna zamenica odnosi. U rečenici "The man who lives next door is a doctor", antecedent za "who" je "the man".

💡 Zapamti: Relativne rečenice čine tvoj engleski elegantnijim i manje repetitivnim!

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Definišuće vs nedefinišuće rečenice

Definišuće rečenice ti govore tačno o kojoj osobi ili stvari se radi. Bez ove informacije, rečenica gubi smisao. Nikad se ne odvajaju zarezima i možeš koristiti "that" umesto "who" ili "which".

Primer: "The student who sits next to me is from Novi Sad." Ovde tačno znaš o kom studentu se radi.

Nedefinišuće rečenice daju dodatne informacije o nečemu što je već jasno. Uvek se odvajaju zarezima i nikad ne smeš koristiti "that" - samo "who" za ljude i "which" za stvari.

Primer: "My brother, who lives in Belgrade, is an engineer." Već znaš o kom bratu se radi, info o Beogradu je bonus.

💡 Pazi: Zarezi potpuno menjaju značenje rečenice - ovo je česta greška na testovima!

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Kada možeš izostaviti zamenice

Evo najkomplikovanijeg dela - relativnu zamenicu možeš izostaviti samo u definišućim rečenicama i samo kada je ona objekat glagola.

Kako da znaš da li je objekat? Pitaj se: da li neko drugi vrši radnju nad tom zamenicom? Ako jeste, onda je objekat i možeš je izostaviti.

Poređaj: "The man who lives here" whojesubjekatNEmozˇeseizostavitiwho je subjekat - NE može se izostaviti vs "The man (who) I saw" Ijesubjekat,whojeobjekatMOZˇEseizostavitiI je subjekat, who je objekat - MOŽE se izostaviti.

Whose koristiš za pripadnost, where za mesto, a when za vreme. Ove tri se nikad ne izostavljaju.

💡 Trik: Ako možeš da staviš "njega/nju/to" umesto zamenice, onda je objekat i možeš je izostaviti!

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Praktični primeri i česte greške

Kada spojaš "A friend is coming to visit" i "I met him in Greece", dobijaš "A friend (who) I met in Greece is coming to visit." Zamenica se može izostaviti jer je "him" objekat.

Pazi na razliku: "My sister who lives in Niš is a doctor" (imaš više sestara) vs "My sister, who lives in Niš, is a doctor" (imaš samo jednu sestru).

Česte greške koje moraš izbegavati:

  • Korišćenje "that" u nedefinišućim rečenicama
  • Zaboravljanje zareza kod nedefinišućih rečenica
  • Izostavljanje zamenice kada je subjekat

💡 Bonus tip: U formalnom pisanju, predlog može doći ispred zamenice: "The person to whom I spoke" (ali ovo retko koristiš u govoru).

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Relativni prilozi i finalne napomene

Where zamenjuje "in/at which" za mesta: "This is the house where I grew up." When zamenjuje "on/in which" za vreme: "I'll never forget the day when I met her."

Whose je poseban jer pokazuje pripadnost i koristi se i za ljude i za stvari: "That's the boy whose father is famous."

Kada se predlog nalazi na kraju rečenice, zamenica se često izostavlja: "The music (that) we were listening to was loud."

Brza provera: Definišuće = neophodna info + bez zareza + može "that". Nedefinišuće = dodatna info + sa zarezima + ne može "that".

💡 Za test: Uvek se pitaj - da li je informacija neophodna za razumevanje? Ako jeste, definišuća je!

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Kratak pregled za ponavljanje

Who → ljudi subjekat/objekatsubjekat/objekat, Which → stvari/životinje, That → sve (samo definišuće), Whose → pripadnost, Where → mesto, When → vreme.

Ključno pravilo: Zamenica se izostavlja samo u definišućim rečenicama i samo ako je objekat glagola.

Najčešće greške: Korišćenje "that" u nedefinišućim, zaboravljanje zareza, izostavljanje subjektske zamenice.

Sada kada znaš sve ovo, tvoj engleski će zvučati mnogo prirodnije i sofisticiranije. Vežbaj spajanje kratkih rečenica u elegantne relativne konstrukcije!

💡 Poslednji savet: Kada nisi siguran, bolje je da ostaviš zamenicu nego da je pogrešno izostaviš!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Engleski

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Engleski

46

Updated Apr 17, 2026

6 pages

Sve o relativnim rečenicama: vodič za učenike

Relativne rečenice su tvoj ključ za elegantan i prirodan engleski jezik! One ti omogućavaju da spajanje rečenica u jednu i izbegavaš dosadno ponavljanje. Umesto da kažeš "Videla sam devojku. Devojka je bila visoka", kažeš "Videla sam devojku koja je bila... Show more

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Osnove relativnih rečenica

Relativne rečenice su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više informacija o nekoj imenici iz glavne rečenice. Povezuju se pomoću relativnih zamenica (who, which, that, whose) ili relativnih priloga (where, when, why).

Najvažnije je da razumeš da postoje dva tipa relativnih rečenica. Definišuće rečenice daju suštinsku informaciju bez koje rečenica gubi smisao, dok nedefinišuće daju samo dodatne informacije koje možeš da preskočiš.

Antecedent je imenica na koju se tvoja relativna zamenica odnosi. U rečenici "The man who lives next door is a doctor", antecedent za "who" je "the man".

💡 Zapamti: Relativne rečenice čine tvoj engleski elegantnijim i manje repetitivnim!

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Definišuće vs nedefinišuće rečenice

Definišuće rečenice ti govore tačno o kojoj osobi ili stvari se radi. Bez ove informacije, rečenica gubi smisao. Nikad se ne odvajaju zarezima i možeš koristiti "that" umesto "who" ili "which".

Primer: "The student who sits next to me is from Novi Sad." Ovde tačno znaš o kom studentu se radi.

Nedefinišuće rečenice daju dodatne informacije o nečemu što je već jasno. Uvek se odvajaju zarezima i nikad ne smeš koristiti "that" - samo "who" za ljude i "which" za stvari.

Primer: "My brother, who lives in Belgrade, is an engineer." Već znaš o kom bratu se radi, info o Beogradu je bonus.

💡 Pazi: Zarezi potpuno menjaju značenje rečenice - ovo je česta greška na testovima!

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Kada možeš izostaviti zamenice

Evo najkomplikovanijeg dela - relativnu zamenicu možeš izostaviti samo u definišućim rečenicama i samo kada je ona objekat glagola.

Kako da znaš da li je objekat? Pitaj se: da li neko drugi vrši radnju nad tom zamenicom? Ako jeste, onda je objekat i možeš je izostaviti.

Poređaj: "The man who lives here" whojesubjekatNEmozˇeseizostavitiwho je subjekat - NE može se izostaviti vs "The man (who) I saw" Ijesubjekat,whojeobjekatMOZˇEseizostavitiI je subjekat, who je objekat - MOŽE se izostaviti.

Whose koristiš za pripadnost, where za mesto, a when za vreme. Ove tri se nikad ne izostavljaju.

💡 Trik: Ako možeš da staviš "njega/nju/to" umesto zamenice, onda je objekat i možeš je izostaviti!

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Praktični primeri i česte greške

Kada spojaš "A friend is coming to visit" i "I met him in Greece", dobijaš "A friend (who) I met in Greece is coming to visit." Zamenica se može izostaviti jer je "him" objekat.

Pazi na razliku: "My sister who lives in Niš is a doctor" (imaš više sestara) vs "My sister, who lives in Niš, is a doctor" (imaš samo jednu sestru).

Česte greške koje moraš izbegavati:

  • Korišćenje "that" u nedefinišućim rečenicama
  • Zaboravljanje zareza kod nedefinišućih rečenica
  • Izostavljanje zamenice kada je subjekat

💡 Bonus tip: U formalnom pisanju, predlog može doći ispred zamenice: "The person to whom I spoke" (ali ovo retko koristiš u govoru).

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Relativni prilozi i finalne napomene

Where zamenjuje "in/at which" za mesta: "This is the house where I grew up." When zamenjuje "on/in which" za vreme: "I'll never forget the day when I met her."

Whose je poseban jer pokazuje pripadnost i koristi se i za ljude i za stvari: "That's the boy whose father is famous."

Kada se predlog nalazi na kraju rečenice, zamenica se često izostavlja: "The music (that) we were listening to was loud."

Brza provera: Definišuće = neophodna info + bez zareza + može "that". Nedefinišuće = dodatna info + sa zarezima + ne može "that".

💡 Za test: Uvek se pitaj - da li je informacija neophodna za razumevanje? Ako jeste, definišuća je!

# Relativne rečenice

Uvod u relativne rečenice

Relativne rečenice (Relative Clauses) su zavisne rečenice koje nam daju više
informacija o

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Kratak pregled za ponavljanje

Who → ljudi subjekat/objekatsubjekat/objekat, Which → stvari/životinje, That → sve (samo definišuće), Whose → pripadnost, Where → mesto, When → vreme.

Ključno pravilo: Zamenica se izostavlja samo u definišućim rečenicama i samo ako je objekat glagola.

Najčešće greške: Korišćenje "that" u nedefinišućim, zaboravljanje zareza, izostavljanje subjektske zamenice.

Sada kada znaš sve ovo, tvoj engleski će zvučati mnogo prirodnije i sofisticiranije. Vežbaj spajanje kratkih rečenica u elegantne relativne konstrukcije!

💡 Poslednji savet: Kada nisi siguran, bolje je da ostaviš zamenicu nego da je pogrešno izostaviš!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Most popular content in Engleski

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user