•

Updated Apr 12, 2026

•

5 pages

Pasiv: Jednostavna Objašnjenja i Primeri

Pasiv je glagolsko stanje koje koristiš kada želiš da naglasis... Show more

1 / 5

# Pasiv

## Šta je pasiv?

Pasiv (The Passive Voice) je glagolsko stanje koje koristimo kada želimo da
naglasimo radnju, a ne onoga ko je tu

Osnove pasiva

Zamisli da ti je neko ukrao bicikl. Možeš reći "Neko mi je ukrao bicikl" (aktiv) ili "Bicikl mi je ukraden" (pasiv). U pasivu se fokusiraš na to šta se desilo, a ne na to ko je to uradio.

Pasiv koristiš kada ne znaš ko je izvršio radnju, nije važno ko je to uradio, ili je očigledno ko je odgovoran. Na primer, "Most je izgrađen 1998." - nije bitno koji su tačno radnici radili.

Formula za pasiv je uvek ista: Subjekat + glagol TO BE (u odgovarajućem vremenu) + Past Participle (treći oblik). Jedino što menjаš je oblik glagola TO BE zavisno od vremena.

💡 Zapamti: Objekat iz aktivne rečenice postaje subjekat u pasivnoj!

Pasiv u Present Simple i Past Simple

Present Simple pasiv koristiš za uobičajene radnje i činjenice. Formula je: am/is/are + Past Participle. "Engleski se govori ovde" = "English is spoken here."

Za upitne rečenice samo pomeriš am/is/are na početak: "Is this car made in Germany?" Za odrične dodaš "not" nakon am/is/are.

Past Simple pasiv opisuje završene radnje iz prošlosti. Formula: was/were + Past Participle. "Moj telefon je ukraden sinoć" = "My phone was stolen last night."

Isto kao i u Present Simple - za pitanja pomeri was/were na početak, za odričе dodaj "not".

💡 Pazi: Nikad ne zaboravi glagol TO BE! "The car fixed" je pogrešno - mora biti "The car was fixed."

Pasiv u Present Perfect

Present Perfect pasiv koristiš kada je radnja završena u neodređenom vremenu u prošlosti, a posledice vidiš sada. Formula: has/have + been + Past Participle.

Ključna reč je "been" - uvek se dodaje između has/have i glavnog glagola! "Projekat je završen" = "The project has been finished."

Za pitanja: "Has the email been sent?" Za odrične: "The tickets have not been sold yet." Vidiš kako "been" uvek ostaje tu?

Kada prebacuješ iz aktiva u pasiv, vreme mora ostati isto! Ako je aktivna rečenica u prošlom vremenu, i pasivna mora biti u prošlom.

💡 Važno: Samo prelazni glagoli (oni koji imaju objekat) mogu u pasiv. Ne možeš reći "He was arrived" - to je pogrešno!

Praktični primeri korak po korak

Evo kako da prebacuješ rečenice iz aktiva u pasiv - lakše je nego što misliš!

Korak 1: Pronađi objekat u aktivnoj rečenici (on postaje novi subjekat). Korak 2: Vidi u kom je vremenu glagol. Korak 3: Primeni odgovarajuću formulu za pasiv.

"They build cars in Japan" → "Cars are built in Japan." "Someone stole my wallet" → "My wallet was stolen." "She has cleaned the house" → "The house has been cleaned."

Agent (vršilac radnje) se dodaje sa "by", ali često se izostavlja ako nije bitan. "by someone" ili "by them" uglavnom ne pišeš.

💡 Trik za test: Uvek koristi III kolonu glagola (Past Participle), nikad drugu! "was written", ne "was wrote".

Brza provera za test

Tabela formula - ovo je sve što trebaš da zapamtiš:

Present Simple: am/is/are + Past Participle
Past Simple: was/were + Past Participle
Present Perfect: has/have + been + Past Participle

Najčešće greške: Zaboravljanje glagola TO BE, korišćenje pogrešnog oblika glagola (mora III kolona), neusaglašenost subjekta i glagola po broju.

Brzа provera: Subjekat jednina = is/was/has, subjekat množina = are/were/have. "The car is washed" vs "The cars are washed."

Ne mogu svi glagoli u pasiv - samo oni koji mogu imati objekat (prelazni). Glagoli kao arrive, go, sleep, die ne mogu u pasiv.

💡 Za test: Proces je uvek isti - pronađi objekat → vidi vreme → primeni formulu → dodaj "by" ako treba!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content

Glagoli

Ponavljaće se poznati glagolski oblici (prezent, perfekat, futur I), a učiće se i novi oblici kao što su aorist, imperfekat, pluskvamperfekat, futur II, kao i glagolski prilozi i pridevi.

Srpski jezik

7. r.

Ugljovodonici

Učićete o najjednostavnijim organskim jedinjenjima – ugljovodonicima, uključujući alkane, alkene i alkine, njihove opšte formule i osnovnu nomenklaturu.

Hemija

1. r. SŠ

Uspon Nemanjića – stvaranje moćne države

Pratimo kako je dinastija Nemanjića izgradila snažnu i nezavisnu srpsku državu.

Istorija

7. r.

Rečenični članovi

Učiće se o glavnim i sporednim rečeničnim članovima (subjekat, predikat, objekat, priloške odredbe, atribut, apozicija) i njihovoj funkciji.

Srpski jezik

7. r.

Glagoli

Obradićemo glagolska vremena (prezent, futur I, perfekat) i glagolske načine, kao i glagolske oblike (infinitiv, glagolski pridevi i prilozi) i glagolski vid (svršeni i nesvršeni).

Srpski jezik

6. r.

Zamenice

Saznaćemo koje sve vrste zamenica postoje (lične, prisvojne, pokazne, upitne, odnosne, neodređene, odrične, opšte) i kako se one menjaju po padežima.

Srpski jezik

6. r.

Glasovi i glasovne promene

Ponovićemo šta su glasovi i kako se dele, a zatim ćemo učiti o važnim promenama koje se dešavaju kada se glasovi nađu jedan pored drugog u rečima (npr. jednačenje suglasnika po zvučnosti i mestu tvorbe).

Srpski jezik

6. r.

Fonetika

Za 8. Razred

Srpski jezik

8. r.

Ugao

Ponavljanje vrsta uglova (oštar, prav, tup, opružen, pun), merenje uglova i učenje o uporednim, unakrsnim i uglovima na transverzali paralelnih pravih.

Matematika

6. r.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

Engleski

•

221

•

Updated Apr 12, 2026

•

5 pages

Pasiv: Jednostavna Objašnjenja i Primeri

Pasiv je glagolsko stanje koje koristiš kada želiš da naglasis radnju, a ne osobu koja je izvršava. Umesto da kažeš "Marko je napisao pismo", u pasivu kažeš "Pismo je napisano (od strane Marka)".

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Osnove pasiva

Zamisli da ti je neko ukrao bicikl. Možeš reći "Neko mi je ukrao bicikl" (aktiv) ili "Bicikl mi je ukraden" (pasiv). U pasivu se fokusiraš na to šta se desilo, a ne na to ko je to uradio.

Formula za pasiv je uvek ista: Subjekat + glagol TO BE (u odgovarajućem vremenu) + Past Participle (treći oblik). Jedino što menjаš je oblik glagola TO BE zavisno od vremena.

💡 Zapamti: Objekat iz aktivne rečenice postaje subjekat u pasivnoj!

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Pasiv u Present Simple i Past Simple

Present Simple pasiv koristiš za uobičajene radnje i činjenice. Formula je: am/is/are + Past Participle. "Engleski se govori ovde" = "English is spoken here."

Za upitne rečenice samo pomeriš am/is/are na početak: "Is this car made in Germany?" Za odrične dodaš "not" nakon am/is/are.

Past Simple pasiv opisuje završene radnje iz prošlosti. Formula: was/were + Past Participle. "Moj telefon je ukraden sinoć" = "My phone was stolen last night."

Isto kao i u Present Simple - za pitanja pomeri was/were na početak, za odričе dodaj "not".

💡 Pazi: Nikad ne zaboravi glagol TO BE! "The car fixed" je pogrešno - mora biti "The car was fixed."

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Pasiv u Present Perfect

Present Perfect pasiv koristiš kada je radnja završena u neodređenom vremenu u prošlosti, a posledice vidiš sada. Formula: has/have + been + Past Participle.

Ključna reč je "been" - uvek se dodaje između has/have i glavnog glagola! "Projekat je završen" = "The project has been finished."

Za pitanja: "Has the email been sent?" Za odrične: "The tickets have not been sold yet." Vidiš kako "been" uvek ostaje tu?

Kada prebacuješ iz aktiva u pasiv, vreme mora ostati isto! Ako je aktivna rečenica u prošlom vremenu, i pasivna mora biti u prošlom.

💡 Važno: Samo prelazni glagoli (oni koji imaju objekat) mogu u pasiv. Ne možeš reći "He was arrived" - to je pogrešno!

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Praktični primeri korak po korak

Evo kako da prebacuješ rečenice iz aktiva u pasiv - lakše je nego što misliš!

Korak 1: Pronađi objekat u aktivnoj rečenici (on postaje novi subjekat). Korak 2: Vidi u kom je vremenu glagol. Korak 3: Primeni odgovarajuću formulu za pasiv.

"They build cars in Japan" → "Cars are built in Japan." "Someone stole my wallet" → "My wallet was stolen." "She has cleaned the house" → "The house has been cleaned."

Agent (vršilac radnje) se dodaje sa "by", ali često se izostavlja ako nije bitan. "by someone" ili "by them" uglavnom ne pišeš.

💡 Trik za test: Uvek koristi III kolonu glagola (Past Participle), nikad drugu! "was written", ne "was wrote".

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Brza provera za test

Tabela formula - ovo je sve što trebaš da zapamtiš:

Present Simple: am/is/are + Past Participle
Past Simple: was/were + Past Participle
Present Perfect: has/have + been + Past Participle

Najčešće greške: Zaboravljanje glagola TO BE, korišćenje pogrešnog oblika glagola (mora III kolona), neusaglašenost subjekta i glagola po broju.

Brzа provera: Subjekat jednina = is/was/has, subjekat množina = are/were/have. "The car is washed" vs "The cars are washed."

Ne mogu svi glagoli u pasiv - samo oni koji mogu imati objekat (prelazni). Glagoli kao arrive, go, sleep, die ne mogu u pasiv.

💡 Za test: Proces je uvek isti - pronađi objekat → vidi vreme → primeni formulu → dodaj "by" ako treba!