Evropska unija je zveza 27 evropskih držav, vključno s Slovenijo,... Show more
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Updated May 4, 2026
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Evropska unija: Uvod v Evropsko povezovanje
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Osnove Evropske unije
Evropska unija je gospodarska in politična zveza, ki povezuje države za doseganje miru in stabilnosti. Slovenija je del te zveze od leta 2004, kar pomeni, da EU pravila vplivajo na tvoje vsakdanje življenje.
Enotni trg omogoča štiri temeljne svoboščine - prost pretok blaga, oseb, storitev in kapitala. To pomeni, da lahko izdelke iz Nemčije naročiš brez dodatnih dajatev, kot da bi jih kupoval doma.
Schengensko območje ti omogoča potovanje v sosednje države brez potnega lista - dovolj je osebna izkaznica. V evroobmočju uporabljamo evro, ki ga je Slovenija prevzela 1. januarja 2007.
💡 Zapomni si: Temeljne pogodbe so Rimska (1957, ustanovitev EGS) in Maastrichtska (1992, ustanovitev EU).
Zgodovina in razvoj EU
Vse se je začelo po drugi svetovni vojni, ker so hoteli preprečiti nove konflikte v Evropi. Ideja je bila preprosta - če države gospodarsko sodelujejo, se ne bodo bojevale.
Leta 1951 je nastala Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo s 6 državami. Rimska pogodba 1957 je ustanovila Evropsko gospodarsko skupnost za ustvarjanje skupnega trga.
Maastrichtska pogodba 1992 je ključni mejnik - EGS se preimenuje v Evropsko unijo in postavi temelje za evro ter skupno zunanjo politiko. Največja širitev je bila leta 2004, ko je vstopilo 10 držav, med njimi Slovenija.
💡 Za teste: Ne pozabi datumov - 1957 Rimska pogodba, 1992 Maastrichtska pogodba, 2004 vstop Slovenije!
Institucije EU
Evropski parlament sestavljajo poslanci, ki jih neposredno volimo državljani na vsakih 5 let. Skupaj s Svetom EU sprejemajo zakone in nadzirajo druge institucije - kot naš Državni zbor za celo EU.
Svet Evropske unije predstavljajo ministri iz vlad držav članic, ki skupaj s parlamentom sprejemajo zakone. Ne mešaj ga z Evropskim svetom, kjer se srečujejo predsedniki vlad in določajo le splošne smernice!
Evropska komisija ima komisarje iz vsake države, ki neodvisno predlagajo nove zakone in skrbijo za izvajanje politik. Deluje kot "vlada EU", ki varuje pogodbe.
💡 Pozor na test: Svet EU (ministri, sprejemajo zakone) ≠ Evropski svet (predsedniki, določajo smernice)!
Slovenija v EU - konkretni primeri
Članstvo v EU ti prinaša oprijemljive koristi v vsakdanjem življenju. Ko greš na počitnice v Italijo, se samo zapelje čez mejo brez čakanja in plačaš z evri namesto menjave denarja.
Če se odločiš za študij v tujini, ti program Erasmus+ omogoča študentsko izmenjavo z enakimi šolninami kot domačim študentom. Diploma, pridobljena v drugi državi EU, velja tudi v Sloveniji.
Nakupovanje preko spleta iz drugih držav EU je preprosto - paket pride na dom brez dodatnih carinskih dajatev zaradi enotnega trga. To je praktična uporaba prostega pretoka blaga.
💡 Praktično: Roaming klici so cenejši, potovanje lažje, študij dostopnejši - vse zaradi EU članstva!
Ključne informacije za teste
Pomembni datumi: 1951 ESPJ, 1957 Rimska pogodba, 1992 Maastrichtska pogodba, 1. maj 2004 vstop Slovenije, 1. januar 2007 prevzem evra, 21. december 2007 vstop v Schengen.
Štiri temeljne svoboščine enotnega trga so prost pretok blaga, storitev, oseb in kapitala. Slovenija ima v Evropskem parlamentu 8 poslancev.
Simboli EU: zastava z 12 zlatimi zvezdami, himna "Oda radosti", geslo "Združena v raznolikosti", dan Evrope 9. maj. EU trenutno šteje 27 držav članic.
💡 Hiter povzetek: EU = 27 držav, 4 svoboščine, Slovenija članica od 2004, glavne institucije Parlament + Svet EU + Komisija.
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Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Evropska unija: Uvod v Evropsko povezovanje
Evropska unija je zveza 27 evropskih držav, vključno s Slovenijo, ki deluje kot velik tim za doseganje skupnih ciljev. Razumevanje EU je ključno, ker vpliva na tvoje vsakdanje življenje – od potovanj brez mejnih kontrol do plačevanja z evri.
Osnove Evropske unije
Evropska unija je gospodarska in politična zveza, ki povezuje države za doseganje miru in stabilnosti. Slovenija je del te zveze od leta 2004, kar pomeni, da EU pravila vplivajo na tvoje vsakdanje življenje.
Enotni trg omogoča štiri temeljne svoboščine - prost pretok blaga, oseb, storitev in kapitala. To pomeni, da lahko izdelke iz Nemčije naročiš brez dodatnih dajatev, kot da bi jih kupoval doma.
Schengensko območje ti omogoča potovanje v sosednje države brez potnega lista - dovolj je osebna izkaznica. V evroobmočju uporabljamo evro, ki ga je Slovenija prevzela 1. januarja 2007.
💡 Zapomni si: Temeljne pogodbe so Rimska (1957, ustanovitev EGS) in Maastrichtska (1992, ustanovitev EU).
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Zgodovina in razvoj EU
Vse se je začelo po drugi svetovni vojni, ker so hoteli preprečiti nove konflikte v Evropi. Ideja je bila preprosta - če države gospodarsko sodelujejo, se ne bodo bojevale.
Leta 1951 je nastala Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo s 6 državami. Rimska pogodba 1957 je ustanovila Evropsko gospodarsko skupnost za ustvarjanje skupnega trga.
Maastrichtska pogodba 1992 je ključni mejnik - EGS se preimenuje v Evropsko unijo in postavi temelje za evro ter skupno zunanjo politiko. Največja širitev je bila leta 2004, ko je vstopilo 10 držav, med njimi Slovenija.
💡 Za teste: Ne pozabi datumov - 1957 Rimska pogodba, 1992 Maastrichtska pogodba, 2004 vstop Slovenije!
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Institucije EU
Evropski parlament sestavljajo poslanci, ki jih neposredno volimo državljani na vsakih 5 let. Skupaj s Svetom EU sprejemajo zakone in nadzirajo druge institucije - kot naš Državni zbor za celo EU.
Svet Evropske unije predstavljajo ministri iz vlad držav članic, ki skupaj s parlamentom sprejemajo zakone. Ne mešaj ga z Evropskim svetom, kjer se srečujejo predsedniki vlad in določajo le splošne smernice!
Evropska komisija ima komisarje iz vsake države, ki neodvisno predlagajo nove zakone in skrbijo za izvajanje politik. Deluje kot "vlada EU", ki varuje pogodbe.
💡 Pozor na test: Svet EU (ministri, sprejemajo zakone) ≠ Evropski svet (predsedniki, določajo smernice)!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Slovenija v EU - konkretni primeri
Članstvo v EU ti prinaša oprijemljive koristi v vsakdanjem življenju. Ko greš na počitnice v Italijo, se samo zapelje čez mejo brez čakanja in plačaš z evri namesto menjave denarja.
Če se odločiš za študij v tujini, ti program Erasmus+ omogoča študentsko izmenjavo z enakimi šolninami kot domačim študentom. Diploma, pridobljena v drugi državi EU, velja tudi v Sloveniji.
Nakupovanje preko spleta iz drugih držav EU je preprosto - paket pride na dom brez dodatnih carinskih dajatev zaradi enotnega trga. To je praktična uporaba prostega pretoka blaga.
💡 Praktično: Roaming klici so cenejši, potovanje lažje, študij dostopnejši - vse zaradi EU članstva!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Ključne informacije za teste
Pomembni datumi: 1951 ESPJ, 1957 Rimska pogodba, 1992 Maastrichtska pogodba, 1. maj 2004 vstop Slovenije, 1. januar 2007 prevzem evra, 21. december 2007 vstop v Schengen.
Štiri temeljne svoboščine enotnega trga so prost pretok blaga, storitev, oseb in kapitala. Slovenija ima v Evropskem parlamentu 8 poslancev.
Simboli EU: zastava z 12 zlatimi zvezdami, himna "Oda radosti", geslo "Združena v raznolikosti", dan Evrope 9. maj. EU trenutno šteje 27 držav članic.
💡 Hiter povzetek: EU = 27 držav, 4 svoboščine, Slovenija članica od 2004, glavne institucije Parlament + Svet EU + Komisija.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user