Demokracija je osnova naše družbe - sistem, kjer ti in... Show more
Državljanska vzgoja
Matematika
Angleščina
Naravoslovje
FilozofijaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
38
•
Updated May 15, 2026
•
Osnove demokracije in volitev
1 / 6
Demokracija in volitve - osnovni pojmi
Demokracija je preprosto povedano sistem, kjer oblast pripada ljudem - torej tebi, tvojim staršem, sosedom in vsem ostalim državljanom. Beseda prihaja iz stare grščine: "demos" pomeni ljudstvo, "kratos" pa vladavina.
Ker ne moremo vsi 2 milijona Slovencev sedeti skupaj in se odločati o vsakem zakonu, imamo predstavniško demokracijo. To pomeni, da na volitvah izberemo naše predstavnike, ki bodo odločali namesto nas. Kot kadar v razredu izvolite predsednika, ki vas potem predstavlja na sestankih z razredničarko.
Volilno pravico dobiš z 18 leti - takrat lahko voliš (aktivna volilna pravica) in si lahko tudi sam izvoljen (pasivna volilna pravica). Politične stranke so skupine ljudi s podobnimi idejami o vodenju države, ki tekmujejo za tvoj glas na volitvah.
Pomembno: Parlament oz. Državni zbor sestavlja 90 poslancev, ki jih izvolimo na volitvah. Njihova glavna naloga je sprejemanje zakonov, ki vplivajo na tvoje življenje.
Kako delujejo volitve v Sloveniji
Volitve morajo biti poštene, zato imajo pet ključnih značilnosti, ki jih moraš znati za test! Splošne - volijo lahko vsi državljani nad 18 let, ne glede na spol ali premoženje. Enake - vsak glas šteje enako, direktor podjetja nima močnejšega glasu od delavca.
Svobodne volitve pomenijo, da se sam odločiš, koga boš volil - nihče te ne sme siliti. Skrivne so, ker glasuješ za zaveso v volilni kabini in nihče ne more izvedeti, koga si volil. Neposredne pomeni, da glasuješ direktno za kandidate, ne preko posrednikov.
Ta sistem ščiti volivce pred pritiski in zagotavlja, da so volitve res odraz volje ljudi. Predstavljaj si, da bi morali v razredu glasovati javno - verjetno bi se nekateri odločili drugače zaradi pritiska sošolcev.
Zapomni si: Te pet značilnosti volitev so temelj poštene demokracije - splošne, enake, svobodne, skrivne, neposredne!
Vrste volitev v Sloveniji
V Sloveniji imamo štiri glavne vrste volitev, ki vplivajo na različne dele tvojega življenja. Državnozborske volitve so najpomembnejše - na njih volimo 90 poslancev v Državni zbor, ki sprejemajo zakone za celo državo.
Lokalne volitve so morda najbolj opazne v tvojem vsakdanu. Na njih voliš župana in občinski svet, ki odločajo o stvareh v tvoji občini - ceste, šole, vrtci, igrišča, knjižnice. Če se pritožuješ nad luknjami v cesti ali si želiš novo košarkarsko igrišče, so to ljudje, ki o tem odločajo.
Predsedniške volitve potekajo vsake 5 let. Predsednik predstavlja državo, nima pa velike moči pri sprejemanju zakonov. Evropske volitve so najredkejše - na njih volimo naše predstavnike v Evropski parlament.
Koristno: Vsaka vrsta volitev vpliva na drugo raven tvojega življenja - od evropskih zakonov do obnove lokalne telovadnice.
Praktični primeri demokracije
Demokracija ni nekaj abstraktnega - deluje povsod okoli tebe. Ko v razredu volite predsednika, uporabljate isti sistem kot pri državnih volitvah. Vsak učenec dobi glas, glasuje skrivno, zmaga tisti z največ glasovi.
Predstavljaj si situacijo: občina ima denar za prenovo šolskega igrišča. Kandidat A obljublja košarkarsko igrišče, kandidat B pa več igral za mlajše otroke. Odločitev volivcev na lokalnih volitvah neposredno vpliva na to, kaj boš imel na voljo v svojem prostem času.
Volilna udeležba je odstotek ljudi, ki se volitev dejansko udeležijo. Če je nizka, manjšina odloča v imenu večine. Višja kot je, bolj legitimna je odločitev.
Referendum je posebna oblika, kjer državljani glasujemo neposredno o nekem zakonu z "ZA" ali "PROTI", ne pa o predstavnikih.
Pomembno: Volilna pravica je ena temeljnih človekovih pravic - z njo državljani nadzorujemo oblast.
Hiter povzetek za test
Demokracija = vladavina ljudstva, kjer oblast izvajamo preko volitev predstavnikov. V Sloveniji imamo predstavniško demokracijo, ker ne moremo vsi sodelovati pri vsakem odločanju.
Pet značilnosti volitev, ki jih moraš znati našteti: splošne, enake, svobodne, skrivne, neposredne. Volilno pravico dobiš z 18 leti, takrat lahko voliš in si lahko tudi izvoljen.
Najpomembnejše so državnozborske volitve (90 poslancev v Državni zbor), sledijo lokalne volitve (župan in občinski svet), predsedniške in evropske volitve. Vsaka vrsta vpliva na drugo raven tvojega življenja.
Ne zamenjaj Državni zbor (parlament, sprejema zakone) z Državnim svetom (svetovalna vloga). Biti politično aktiven pomeni spremljati dogajanje, ne samo iti na volitve vsaka štiri leta.
Za test: Demokracija, volilna pravica, pet značilnosti volitev, vrste volitev, predstavniška demokracija - to so ključni pojmi!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Državljanska vzgoja
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Osnove demokracije in volitev
Demokracija je osnova naše družbe - sistem, kjer ti in tvoji starši dejansko odločate o tem, kako bo vodena država. Najlažje si predstavljaš demokracijo kot veliki razred, kjer vsak dobi možnost, da glasuje o pomembnih stvareh.
Demokracija in volitve - osnovni pojmi
Demokracija je preprosto povedano sistem, kjer oblast pripada ljudem - torej tebi, tvojim staršem, sosedom in vsem ostalim državljanom. Beseda prihaja iz stare grščine: "demos" pomeni ljudstvo, "kratos" pa vladavina.
Ker ne moremo vsi 2 milijona Slovencev sedeti skupaj in se odločati o vsakem zakonu, imamo predstavniško demokracijo. To pomeni, da na volitvah izberemo naše predstavnike, ki bodo odločali namesto nas. Kot kadar v razredu izvolite predsednika, ki vas potem predstavlja na sestankih z razredničarko.
Volilno pravico dobiš z 18 leti - takrat lahko voliš (aktivna volilna pravica) in si lahko tudi sam izvoljen (pasivna volilna pravica). Politične stranke so skupine ljudi s podobnimi idejami o vodenju države, ki tekmujejo za tvoj glas na volitvah.
Pomembno: Parlament oz. Državni zbor sestavlja 90 poslancev, ki jih izvolimo na volitvah. Njihova glavna naloga je sprejemanje zakonov, ki vplivajo na tvoje življenje.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kako delujejo volitve v Sloveniji
Volitve morajo biti poštene, zato imajo pet ključnih značilnosti, ki jih moraš znati za test! Splošne - volijo lahko vsi državljani nad 18 let, ne glede na spol ali premoženje. Enake - vsak glas šteje enako, direktor podjetja nima močnejšega glasu od delavca.
Svobodne volitve pomenijo, da se sam odločiš, koga boš volil - nihče te ne sme siliti. Skrivne so, ker glasuješ za zaveso v volilni kabini in nihče ne more izvedeti, koga si volil. Neposredne pomeni, da glasuješ direktno za kandidate, ne preko posrednikov.
Ta sistem ščiti volivce pred pritiski in zagotavlja, da so volitve res odraz volje ljudi. Predstavljaj si, da bi morali v razredu glasovati javno - verjetno bi se nekateri odločili drugače zaradi pritiska sošolcev.
Zapomni si: Te pet značilnosti volitev so temelj poštene demokracije - splošne, enake, svobodne, skrivne, neposredne!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Vrste volitev v Sloveniji
V Sloveniji imamo štiri glavne vrste volitev, ki vplivajo na različne dele tvojega življenja. Državnozborske volitve so najpomembnejše - na njih volimo 90 poslancev v Državni zbor, ki sprejemajo zakone za celo državo.
Lokalne volitve so morda najbolj opazne v tvojem vsakdanu. Na njih voliš župana in občinski svet, ki odločajo o stvareh v tvoji občini - ceste, šole, vrtci, igrišča, knjižnice. Če se pritožuješ nad luknjami v cesti ali si želiš novo košarkarsko igrišče, so to ljudje, ki o tem odločajo.
Predsedniške volitve potekajo vsake 5 let. Predsednik predstavlja državo, nima pa velike moči pri sprejemanju zakonov. Evropske volitve so najredkejše - na njih volimo naše predstavnike v Evropski parlament.
Koristno: Vsaka vrsta volitev vpliva na drugo raven tvojega življenja - od evropskih zakonov do obnove lokalne telovadnice.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktični primeri demokracije
Demokracija ni nekaj abstraktnega - deluje povsod okoli tebe. Ko v razredu volite predsednika, uporabljate isti sistem kot pri državnih volitvah. Vsak učenec dobi glas, glasuje skrivno, zmaga tisti z največ glasovi.
Predstavljaj si situacijo: občina ima denar za prenovo šolskega igrišča. Kandidat A obljublja košarkarsko igrišče, kandidat B pa več igral za mlajše otroke. Odločitev volivcev na lokalnih volitvah neposredno vpliva na to, kaj boš imel na voljo v svojem prostem času.
Volilna udeležba je odstotek ljudi, ki se volitev dejansko udeležijo. Če je nizka, manjšina odloča v imenu večine. Višja kot je, bolj legitimna je odločitev.
Referendum je posebna oblika, kjer državljani glasujemo neposredno o nekem zakonu z "ZA" ali "PROTI", ne pa o predstavnikih.
Pomembno: Volilna pravica je ena temeljnih človekovih pravic - z njo državljani nadzorujemo oblast.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hiter povzetek za test
Demokracija = vladavina ljudstva, kjer oblast izvajamo preko volitev predstavnikov. V Sloveniji imamo predstavniško demokracijo, ker ne moremo vsi sodelovati pri vsakem odločanju.
Pet značilnosti volitev, ki jih moraš znati našteti: splošne, enake, svobodne, skrivne, neposredne. Volilno pravico dobiš z 18 leti, takrat lahko voliš in si lahko tudi izvoljen.
Najpomembnejše so državnozborske volitve (90 poslancev v Državni zbor), sledijo lokalne volitve (župan in občinski svet), predsedniške in evropske volitve. Vsaka vrsta vpliva na drugo raven tvojega življenja.
Ne zamenjaj Državni zbor (parlament, sprejema zakone) z Državnim svetom (svetovalna vloga). Biti politično aktiven pomeni spremljati dogajanje, ne samo iti na volitve vsaka štiri leta.
Za test: Demokracija, volilna pravica, pet značilnosti volitev, vrste volitev, predstavniška demokracija - to so ključni pojmi!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
0
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Most popular content in Državljanska vzgoja
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user