Demokracija ne pomeni, da lahko ena oseba ali skupina dela,... Show more
Državljanska vzgoja
Matematika
Angleščina
Naravoslovje
FilozofijaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
25
•
Updated May 3, 2026
•
Delitev oblasti v Sloveniji: Zakonodajna, izvršilna in sodna veja
1 / 6
Delitev oblasti - zakaj sploh obstaja?
Predstavljaj si, da bi imel en človek vso oblast v državi. Lahko bi sprejemal zakone, jih izvajal in še sodil tistim, ki jih kršijo. To bi bila popolna delitev oblasti v rokah ene osebe, kar bi pomenilo konec demokracije.
Francoski mislec Montesquieu je že pred stoletji ugotovil, da je treba oblast razdeliti na tri dele. Tako nobena veja oblasti ne more postati premočna in zlorabiti svojega položaja.
Sistem zavor in ravnovesij pomeni, da se vse tri veje - zakonodajna, izvršilna in sodna - medsebojno nadzorujejo. Ko ena poskuša prekoračiti svoje pristojnosti, jo drugi dve ustavita.
💡 Pametno za test: Delitev oblasti ni le teorija - vsak dan vidiš, kako parlament nadzoruje vlado, sodišča razveljavijo neustavne zakone, predsednik pa razglasi zakone.
Zakonodajna oblast - tukaj nastajajo zakoni
Državni zbor je srce zakonodajne oblasti. 90 poslancev, ki jih voliš ti in vsi drugi državljani, odločajo o zakonih, proračunu in še marsičem.
Dva poslanca imata posebno vlogo - predstavljata italijansko in madžarsko narodno skupnost. Državni zbor lahko razreši vlado z nezaupnico, če ni zadovoljen z njenim delom.
Državni svet je drugi del zakonodajne oblasti, vendar ima manj moči. 40 svetnikov ni izvoljenih na splošnih volitvah - predstavljajo različne skupne, kot so delavci, delodajalci ali občine.
💡 Pozor na test: Državni svet lahko z odložilnim vetom zahteva, da državni zbor o zakonu še enkrat glasuje!
Izvršilna oblast - od zakona do prakse
Vlada Republike Slovenije je motor države. Ko državni zbor sprejme zakon, vlada poskrbi, da se ta zakon tudi izvaja v praksi.
Predsednik vlade (premier) vodi vlado in ministre. Vsak minister skrbi za svojo področje - eden za šolstvo, drugi za zdravje, tretji za finance. Vlada tudi predlaga nove zakone državnemu zboru.
Predsednik republike ima drugačno vlogo - je predvsem predstavnik države v tujini. Volimo ga neposredno za pet let, njegova glavna naloga pa je razglašanje zakonov in predstavljanje Slovenije.
💡 Pomembna razlika: Predsednik republike NE vodi vlade! To naredi predsednik vlade. Prva je bolj simbolična funkcija, druga ima pravo politično moč.
Sodna oblast - kjer se išče pravica
Sodišča so tista, ki razlagajo zakone in sodijo, ko nekdo krši pravila. Imamo različne vrste - od okrajnih do vrhovnega sodišča, odvisno od tega, kako pomemben je spor.
Neodvisnost sodnikov je ključna - nihče jim ne sme ukazovati, kako naj sodijo. Sodijo lahko le po zakonu in svoji vesti, ne pa po željah politikov.
Ustavno sodišče je posebnež - ni del običajnega sodstva, ampak nadzoruje, ali so zakoni v skladu z ustavo. Če ugotovi, da nek zakon krši ustavo, ga lahko razveljavi.
💡 Za razumevanje: Ustavno sodišče je kot "varuh ustave" - lahko ustavi celo državni zbor, če ta sprejme neustaven zakon!
Kako sistem deluje v praksi
Ko vlada predlaga nov zakon o štipendijah, se zgodi prava veriga preverjanj. Državni zbor o njem razpravlja in glasuje, državni svet lahko vloži veto, predsednik republike ga mora razglasiti.
Če nekdo meni, da je zakon neustaven, se lahko obrne na ustavno sodišče. To je popoln primer sistema zavor in ravnovesij v akciji.
Državni zbor lahko vladi izglasuje nezaupnico, če ni zadovoljen z njenim delom. Poslanci lahko ministrom tudi postavljajo neprijetna vprašanja o njihovem delu.
💡 Hitra primerjava: Državni zbor (90 poslancev, neposredne volitve, sprejema zakone) vs. Državni svet (40 svetnikov, posredne volitve, svetuje in odlaga).
Ključne stvari za test
Delitev oblasti preprečuje, da bi kdo zlorabil svojo moč. Tri veje se med seboj nadzorujejo kot stražniki demokracije.
Ne pozabi razlik: predsednik republike predstavlja državo, predsednik vlade pa jo vodi. Državni zbor je močnejši od državnega sveta. Sodniki morajo biti neodvisni od politike.
Sistem zavor in ravnovesij pomeni, da lahko državni zbor razreši vlado, ustavno sodišče razveljavi neustavne zakone, državni svet pa vloži veto na zakone.
💡 Zadnji nasvet: Če se spomniš, da gre za medsebojno nadzorovanje treh vej oblasti, boš zlahka razumel, kako deluje slovenska demokracija!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Državljanska vzgoja
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Delitev oblasti v Sloveniji: Zakonodajna, izvršilna in sodna veja
Demokracija ne pomeni, da lahko ena oseba ali skupina dela, kar hoče. Delitev oblasti je sistem, ki zagotavlja, da se moč razdeli med tri veje - zakonodajno, izvršilno in sodno - ki se medsebojno nadzorujejo in s tem ščitijo naše... Show more
Delitev oblasti - zakaj sploh obstaja?
Predstavljaj si, da bi imel en človek vso oblast v državi. Lahko bi sprejemal zakone, jih izvajal in še sodil tistim, ki jih kršijo. To bi bila popolna delitev oblasti v rokah ene osebe, kar bi pomenilo konec demokracije.
Francoski mislec Montesquieu je že pred stoletji ugotovil, da je treba oblast razdeliti na tri dele. Tako nobena veja oblasti ne more postati premočna in zlorabiti svojega položaja.
Sistem zavor in ravnovesij pomeni, da se vse tri veje - zakonodajna, izvršilna in sodna - medsebojno nadzorujejo. Ko ena poskuša prekoračiti svoje pristojnosti, jo drugi dve ustavita.
💡 Pametno za test: Delitev oblasti ni le teorija - vsak dan vidiš, kako parlament nadzoruje vlado, sodišča razveljavijo neustavne zakone, predsednik pa razglasi zakone.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zakonodajna oblast - tukaj nastajajo zakoni
Državni zbor je srce zakonodajne oblasti. 90 poslancev, ki jih voliš ti in vsi drugi državljani, odločajo o zakonih, proračunu in še marsičem.
Dva poslanca imata posebno vlogo - predstavljata italijansko in madžarsko narodno skupnost. Državni zbor lahko razreši vlado z nezaupnico, če ni zadovoljen z njenim delom.
Državni svet je drugi del zakonodajne oblasti, vendar ima manj moči. 40 svetnikov ni izvoljenih na splošnih volitvah - predstavljajo različne skupne, kot so delavci, delodajalci ali občine.
💡 Pozor na test: Državni svet lahko z odložilnim vetom zahteva, da državni zbor o zakonu še enkrat glasuje!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Izvršilna oblast - od zakona do prakse
Vlada Republike Slovenije je motor države. Ko državni zbor sprejme zakon, vlada poskrbi, da se ta zakon tudi izvaja v praksi.
Predsednik vlade (premier) vodi vlado in ministre. Vsak minister skrbi za svojo področje - eden za šolstvo, drugi za zdravje, tretji za finance. Vlada tudi predlaga nove zakone državnemu zboru.
Predsednik republike ima drugačno vlogo - je predvsem predstavnik države v tujini. Volimo ga neposredno za pet let, njegova glavna naloga pa je razglašanje zakonov in predstavljanje Slovenije.
💡 Pomembna razlika: Predsednik republike NE vodi vlade! To naredi predsednik vlade. Prva je bolj simbolična funkcija, druga ima pravo politično moč.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sodna oblast - kjer se išče pravica
Sodišča so tista, ki razlagajo zakone in sodijo, ko nekdo krši pravila. Imamo različne vrste - od okrajnih do vrhovnega sodišča, odvisno od tega, kako pomemben je spor.
Neodvisnost sodnikov je ključna - nihče jim ne sme ukazovati, kako naj sodijo. Sodijo lahko le po zakonu in svoji vesti, ne pa po željah politikov.
Ustavno sodišče je posebnež - ni del običajnega sodstva, ampak nadzoruje, ali so zakoni v skladu z ustavo. Če ugotovi, da nek zakon krši ustavo, ga lahko razveljavi.
💡 Za razumevanje: Ustavno sodišče je kot "varuh ustave" - lahko ustavi celo državni zbor, če ta sprejme neustaven zakon!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kako sistem deluje v praksi
Ko vlada predlaga nov zakon o štipendijah, se zgodi prava veriga preverjanj. Državni zbor o njem razpravlja in glasuje, državni svet lahko vloži veto, predsednik republike ga mora razglasiti.
Če nekdo meni, da je zakon neustaven, se lahko obrne na ustavno sodišče. To je popoln primer sistema zavor in ravnovesij v akciji.
Državni zbor lahko vladi izglasuje nezaupnico, če ni zadovoljen z njenim delom. Poslanci lahko ministrom tudi postavljajo neprijetna vprašanja o njihovem delu.
💡 Hitra primerjava: Državni zbor (90 poslancev, neposredne volitve, sprejema zakone) vs. Državni svet (40 svetnikov, posredne volitve, svetuje in odlaga).
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ključne stvari za test
Delitev oblasti preprečuje, da bi kdo zlorabil svojo moč. Tri veje se med seboj nadzorujejo kot stražniki demokracije.
Ne pozabi razlik: predsednik republike predstavlja državo, predsednik vlade pa jo vodi. Državni zbor je močnejši od državnega sveta. Sodniki morajo biti neodvisni od politike.
Sistem zavor in ravnovesij pomeni, da lahko državni zbor razreši vlado, ustavno sodišče razveljavi neustavne zakone, državni svet pa vloži veto na zakone.
💡 Zadnji nasvet: Če se spomniš, da gre za medsebojno nadzorovanje treh vej oblasti, boš zlahka razumel, kako deluje slovenska demokracija!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
2
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Most popular content in Državljanska vzgoja
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user