Open the App

Subjects

219

19 Dec 2025

4 pages

Comprehensive Notes on AQA Drama: Section A

user profile picture

Mia Grant

@miagrant_nfok

Theatre production involves much more than just actors on stage!... Show more

Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
1 / 4
End On Poscenium
Traverse
arch
In the round
Thrust Staging
up
UP
UP
USR Stage USC stage USL Stage
centre
Left
Right
Centre
Contre
CSR Stage

Theatre Staging Configurations

Ever wondered why some theatres feel completely different from others? The staging configuration determines how the audience experiences a performance. Each setup creates unique opportunities and challenges for performers.

End-on staging uses a traditional proscenium arch, where the audience sits in front of the stage like watching a massive picture frame. Thrust staging pushes the performance area into the audience, creating a more intimate connection.

Traverse staging places the audience on two opposite sides, whilst in-the-round staging surrounds performers completely with spectators. These configurations affect everything from movement to lighting design.

Quick Tip: Think about how each staging type changes what the audience can see and how actors must move differently!

End On Poscenium
Traverse
arch
In the round
Thrust Staging
up
UP
UP
USR Stage USC stage USL Stage
centre
Left
Right
Centre
Contre
CSR Stage

Stage Directions and Areas

Learning stage directions is like having a GPS for the theatre! The stage is divided into nine specific areas that help everyone communicate clearly during rehearsals and performances.

Upstage refers to the back (furthest from audience), whilst downstage means closest to the audience. Stage left and stage right are always from the performer's perspective facing the audience. The centre stage area is your focal point.

The nine areas combine these directions: USL (upstage left), USC (upstage centre), USR (upstage right), CSL (centre stage left), CS (centre stage), CSR (centre stage right), DSL (downstage left), DSC (downstage centre), and DSR (downstage right).

Remember: Stage directions never change, even if you're facing different ways on stage!

End On Poscenium
Traverse
arch
In the round
Thrust Staging
up
UP
UP
USR Stage USC stage USL Stage
centre
Left
Right
Centre
Contre
CSR Stage

Key Theatre Roles - Creative Team

Behind every brilliant performance is a team of creative professionals working together! The director holds the overall creative vision, bringing all production elements together like a conductor leading an orchestra.

Performers (actors, singers, or dancers) bring characters to life, whilst set designers create the visual world of the play. They collaborate closely with the director to capture the intended atmosphere and style.

Costume designers handle everything from period clothing to hair and makeup, ensuring characters look authentic. Lighting designers work with both set designers and directors to create mood and focus, whilst technicians programme and operate the equipment.

Sound designers enhance productions through music, sound effects, and audio elements that support the storytelling.

Did You Know: Most theatre productions require 3-4 months of planning before opening night!

End On Poscenium
Traverse
arch
In the round
Thrust Staging
up
UP
UP
USR Stage USC stage USL Stage
centre
Left
Right
Centre
Contre
CSR Stage

Theatre Roles - Support and Management

Theatre success depends on countless people you never see! Puppet designers create and maintain puppets that work efficiently whilst matching the overall design vision.

Playwrights write the scripts - some work on commission from theatre companies, whilst others submit original works hoping for production. Understudies learn all the lines and blocking (movement) as backup performers, ready to step in at a moment's notice.

Stage managers run the backstage operations during performances, handling props, coordinating scene changes, and "calling the show" (giving cues). Technicians operate lighting and sound equipment before and during productions.

Theatre managers oversee the front of house experience, ensuring audiences have excellent visits from arrival to departure.

Career Tip: Theatre offers dozens of career paths beyond acting - from technical roles to management positions!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Drama

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Drama

219

19 Dec 2025

4 pages

Comprehensive Notes on AQA Drama: Section A

user profile picture

Mia Grant

@miagrant_nfok

Theatre production involves much more than just actors on stage! Understanding different staging configurations and the many roles behind the scenes is essential for creating successful performances.

End On Poscenium
Traverse
arch
In the round
Thrust Staging
up
UP
UP
USR Stage USC stage USL Stage
centre
Left
Right
Centre
Contre
CSR Stage

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Theatre Staging Configurations

Ever wondered why some theatres feel completely different from others? The staging configuration determines how the audience experiences a performance. Each setup creates unique opportunities and challenges for performers.

End-on staging uses a traditional proscenium arch, where the audience sits in front of the stage like watching a massive picture frame. Thrust staging pushes the performance area into the audience, creating a more intimate connection.

Traverse staging places the audience on two opposite sides, whilst in-the-round staging surrounds performers completely with spectators. These configurations affect everything from movement to lighting design.

Quick Tip: Think about how each staging type changes what the audience can see and how actors must move differently!

End On Poscenium
Traverse
arch
In the round
Thrust Staging
up
UP
UP
USR Stage USC stage USL Stage
centre
Left
Right
Centre
Contre
CSR Stage

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Stage Directions and Areas

Learning stage directions is like having a GPS for the theatre! The stage is divided into nine specific areas that help everyone communicate clearly during rehearsals and performances.

Upstage refers to the back (furthest from audience), whilst downstage means closest to the audience. Stage left and stage right are always from the performer's perspective facing the audience. The centre stage area is your focal point.

The nine areas combine these directions: USL (upstage left), USC (upstage centre), USR (upstage right), CSL (centre stage left), CS (centre stage), CSR (centre stage right), DSL (downstage left), DSC (downstage centre), and DSR (downstage right).

Remember: Stage directions never change, even if you're facing different ways on stage!

End On Poscenium
Traverse
arch
In the round
Thrust Staging
up
UP
UP
USR Stage USC stage USL Stage
centre
Left
Right
Centre
Contre
CSR Stage

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Key Theatre Roles - Creative Team

Behind every brilliant performance is a team of creative professionals working together! The director holds the overall creative vision, bringing all production elements together like a conductor leading an orchestra.

Performers (actors, singers, or dancers) bring characters to life, whilst set designers create the visual world of the play. They collaborate closely with the director to capture the intended atmosphere and style.

Costume designers handle everything from period clothing to hair and makeup, ensuring characters look authentic. Lighting designers work with both set designers and directors to create mood and focus, whilst technicians programme and operate the equipment.

Sound designers enhance productions through music, sound effects, and audio elements that support the storytelling.

Did You Know: Most theatre productions require 3-4 months of planning before opening night!

End On Poscenium
Traverse
arch
In the round
Thrust Staging
up
UP
UP
USR Stage USC stage USL Stage
centre
Left
Right
Centre
Contre
CSR Stage

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Theatre Roles - Support and Management

Theatre success depends on countless people you never see! Puppet designers create and maintain puppets that work efficiently whilst matching the overall design vision.

Playwrights write the scripts - some work on commission from theatre companies, whilst others submit original works hoping for production. Understudies learn all the lines and blocking (movement) as backup performers, ready to step in at a moment's notice.

Stage managers run the backstage operations during performances, handling props, coordinating scene changes, and "calling the show" (giving cues). Technicians operate lighting and sound equipment before and during productions.

Theatre managers oversee the front of house experience, ensuring audiences have excellent visits from arrival to departure.

Career Tip: Theatre offers dozens of career paths beyond acting - from technical roles to management positions!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

6

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Most popular content in Drama

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user