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WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Revision Guide PDF - Notes, Past Papers & Knowledge Organiser

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WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Revision Guide PDF - Notes, Past Papers & Knowledge Organiser

The WJEC Criminology Unit 4 revision guide PDF covers key topics related to crime and punishment, focusing on law-making processes and the organization of the criminal justice system in England and Wales. This comprehensive guide is essential for students preparing for WJEC Criminology Unit 4 past papers and exams.

16/04/2023

16904

Overall Summary

This WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Knowledge Organiser provides an in-depth look at the processes of law-making and the structure of the criminal justice system in England and Wales.

Key points covered:

  • Parliamentary law-making processes, including the roles of the House of Commons and House of Lords
  • Judicial law-making through precedent and statutory interpretation
  • Organization of the criminal justice system, including police, courts, and other key agencies
  • Aims and forms of punishment within the justice system
  • Measures of crime and their limitations
  • Social changes and their impact on crime rates
  • Effectiveness of agencies in reducing crime and delivering justice

This guide serves as an essential resource for students studying WJEC Criminology Unit 4, offering detailed explanations, examples, and key terminology to aid in exam preparation and understanding of core concepts.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

Page 1: Introduction to WJEC Criminology Unit 4

The first page introduces the WJEC Criminology Unit 4 revision guide PDF, focusing on Crime & Punishment. This comprehensive guide is designed to provide full topic revision for students preparing for their Unit 4 exams.

Highlight: This guide covers essential topics related to crime and punishment, making it an invaluable resource for students studying WJEC Criminology Unit 4.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

Page 2: AC 1.1 - Processes Used for Law Making

This page introduces the first assessment criterion (AC 1.1) which focuses on describing the processes used for law making. It sets the stage for a detailed exploration of how laws are created and implemented in the UK legal system.

Definition: Law making refers to the formal processes through which new laws are created, amended, or repealed within a legal system.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

Page 3: Parliamentary Processes of Law Making

This page provides a comprehensive overview of the parliamentary processes involved in law making. It details the structure of Parliament, including the roles of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, and outlines the stages a bill goes through to become law.

The parliamentary stages of a Bill are described in detail:

  1. First reading: The government introduces the bill in the Commons for a formal announcement and vote.
  2. Second reading: The main prospects of the bill are debated and voted on by the House of Commons.
  3. Committee stage: A committee of MPs examines the bill line by line and proposes changes.
  4. Report stage: MPs consider the committee's proposals and debate and vote on changes.
  5. Third reading: The final chance for the Commons to debate the bill's contents, with no changes allowed.
  6. The Lords: The bill goes through the same stages in the House of Lords.
  7. Royal Assent: The monarch signs the bill, making it an Act of Parliament.

Vocabulary: Green Paper - An initial report published before a Bill is put to parliament, designed to provoke public discussion.

Vocabulary: White Paper - A document published after consultation, setting out detailed plans for legislation and a draft of the Bill to be presented to parliament.

Highlight: The House of Commons is described as the most important part of parliament because it consists of elected representatives (650 MPs) chosen by the people in their constituencies.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

Page 4: Judicial Processes of Law Making

This page explores the judicial processes of law making, focusing on judicial precedent and statutory interpretation. It explains how judges can create law through their decisions and interpretations of existing statutes.

Key concepts covered include:

  1. Judicial precedent: Law-making based on past judges' decisions, which future judges follow to create new law.
  2. Court hierarchy: The structure of courts, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by the Crown Court and Magistrate's Court.
  3. Exceptions to precedent: Distinguishing and overruling are explained as ways judges can deviate from precedent.
  4. Statutory interpretation: The process by which judges interpret the meaning of words in statutes and apply them to cases.

Example: In the case of R v Maginnis (1987), judges found different meanings for the word 'supply', demonstrating the complexity of statutory interpretation.

Definition: The literal rule in statutory interpretation requires judges to use everyday, ordinary meanings of words in the statute.

Example: The mischief rule is illustrated with the case of Corkery v Carpenter (1951), where being drunk on a bicycle was considered an offense under the Licensing Act (1872), which referred to being in charge of a 'carriage' while drunk.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

Page 5: AC 1.2 - Organization of the CJS in England and Wales

This page introduces the second assessment criterion (AC 1.2), which focuses on describing the organization of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in England and Wales. It sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the various components and agencies that make up the CJS.

Definition: The Criminal Justice System (CJS) refers to the network of government and private agencies designed to manage accused and convicted criminals.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

Page 6: Components of the Criminal Justice System

This page begins to outline the key components of the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales. It introduces the main agencies and their roles within the system.

Key points covered:

  1. Law creation: Parliament passes Acts, while judges create law through precedents and statutory interpretation.
  2. Oversight: The Ministry of Justice and Home Office oversee the CJS to ensure smooth operation.
  3. HM Courts & Tribunals Service: Responsible for the administration of courts and tribunals in England & Wales.
  4. The Police: Introduced as a key component of the CJS, with more details to follow.

Highlight: The Ministry of Justice and Home Office play crucial roles in overseeing the Criminal Justice System, ensuring its effective operation.

Vocabulary: HM Courts & Tribunals Service - The agency responsible for the administration of criminal, civil, and family courts and tribunals in England and Wales.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st

View

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

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Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

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Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Revision Guide PDF - Notes, Past Papers & Knowledge Organiser

The WJEC Criminology Unit 4 revision guide PDF covers key topics related to crime and punishment, focusing on law-making processes and the organization of the criminal justice system in England and Wales. This comprehensive guide is essential for students preparing for WJEC Criminology Unit 4 past papers and exams.

16/04/2023

16904

 

12/13

 

Criminology

594

Overall Summary

This WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Knowledge Organiser provides an in-depth look at the processes of law-making and the structure of the criminal justice system in England and Wales.

Key points covered:

  • Parliamentary law-making processes, including the roles of the House of Commons and House of Lords
  • Judicial law-making through precedent and statutory interpretation
  • Organization of the criminal justice system, including police, courts, and other key agencies
  • Aims and forms of punishment within the justice system
  • Measures of crime and their limitations
  • Social changes and their impact on crime rates
  • Effectiveness of agencies in reducing crime and delivering justice

This guide serves as an essential resource for students studying WJEC Criminology Unit 4, offering detailed explanations, examples, and key terminology to aid in exam preparation and understanding of core concepts.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

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Page 1: Introduction to WJEC Criminology Unit 4

The first page introduces the WJEC Criminology Unit 4 revision guide PDF, focusing on Crime & Punishment. This comprehensive guide is designed to provide full topic revision for students preparing for their Unit 4 exams.

Highlight: This guide covers essential topics related to crime and punishment, making it an invaluable resource for students studying WJEC Criminology Unit 4.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: AC 1.1 - Processes Used for Law Making

This page introduces the first assessment criterion (AC 1.1) which focuses on describing the processes used for law making. It sets the stage for a detailed exploration of how laws are created and implemented in the UK legal system.

Definition: Law making refers to the formal processes through which new laws are created, amended, or repealed within a legal system.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Parliamentary Processes of Law Making

This page provides a comprehensive overview of the parliamentary processes involved in law making. It details the structure of Parliament, including the roles of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, and outlines the stages a bill goes through to become law.

The parliamentary stages of a Bill are described in detail:

  1. First reading: The government introduces the bill in the Commons for a formal announcement and vote.
  2. Second reading: The main prospects of the bill are debated and voted on by the House of Commons.
  3. Committee stage: A committee of MPs examines the bill line by line and proposes changes.
  4. Report stage: MPs consider the committee's proposals and debate and vote on changes.
  5. Third reading: The final chance for the Commons to debate the bill's contents, with no changes allowed.
  6. The Lords: The bill goes through the same stages in the House of Lords.
  7. Royal Assent: The monarch signs the bill, making it an Act of Parliament.

Vocabulary: Green Paper - An initial report published before a Bill is put to parliament, designed to provoke public discussion.

Vocabulary: White Paper - A document published after consultation, setting out detailed plans for legislation and a draft of the Bill to be presented to parliament.

Highlight: The House of Commons is described as the most important part of parliament because it consists of elected representatives (650 MPs) chosen by the people in their constituencies.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

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Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Judicial Processes of Law Making

This page explores the judicial processes of law making, focusing on judicial precedent and statutory interpretation. It explains how judges can create law through their decisions and interpretations of existing statutes.

Key concepts covered include:

  1. Judicial precedent: Law-making based on past judges' decisions, which future judges follow to create new law.
  2. Court hierarchy: The structure of courts, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by the Crown Court and Magistrate's Court.
  3. Exceptions to precedent: Distinguishing and overruling are explained as ways judges can deviate from precedent.
  4. Statutory interpretation: The process by which judges interpret the meaning of words in statutes and apply them to cases.

Example: In the case of R v Maginnis (1987), judges found different meanings for the word 'supply', demonstrating the complexity of statutory interpretation.

Definition: The literal rule in statutory interpretation requires judges to use everyday, ordinary meanings of words in the statute.

Example: The mischief rule is illustrated with the case of Corkery v Carpenter (1951), where being drunk on a bicycle was considered an offense under the Licensing Act (1872), which referred to being in charge of a 'carriage' while drunk.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: AC 1.2 - Organization of the CJS in England and Wales

This page introduces the second assessment criterion (AC 1.2), which focuses on describing the organization of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in England and Wales. It sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the various components and agencies that make up the CJS.

Definition: The Criminal Justice System (CJS) refers to the network of government and private agencies designed to manage accused and convicted criminals.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 6: Components of the Criminal Justice System

This page begins to outline the key components of the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales. It introduces the main agencies and their roles within the system.

Key points covered:

  1. Law creation: Parliament passes Acts, while judges create law through precedents and statutory interpretation.
  2. Oversight: The Ministry of Justice and Home Office oversee the CJS to ensure smooth operation.
  3. HM Courts & Tribunals Service: Responsible for the administration of courts and tribunals in England & Wales.
  4. The Police: Introduced as a key component of the CJS, with more details to follow.

Highlight: The Ministry of Justice and Home Office play crucial roles in overseeing the Criminal Justice System, ensuring its effective operation.

Vocabulary: HM Courts & Tribunals Service - The agency responsible for the administration of criminal, civil, and family courts and tribunals in England and Wales.

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

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WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

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Access to all documents

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

WJEC Criminology Unit 4:
Crime & Punishment
Full topic revision AC 1.1: Describe processes
used for law making ●
●
Parliament passes
laws/st
register

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.