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1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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Criminology
28 Nov 2025
8,633
5 pages
The criminal investigation process involves various specialized personnel working together to solve crimes and ensure justice, with each... Show more
Crime Scene Investigators, also known as Scenes of Crime Officers (SOCOs), are specialized professionals responsible for collecting and processing evidence from crime scenes. They play a crucial role in preserving and analyzing physical evidence that can make or break a case.
Strengths of crime scene investigators criminology include
Weaknesses of crime scene investigators may involve
Definition The "golden hour" refers to the critical period immediately following a crime when evidence is freshest and most abundant.
Highlight CSIs must meticulously collect, document, and preserve evidence to ensure its admissibility in court and prevent wrongful convictions or acquittals.
Example CSIs may collect fingerprints, DNA samples, or trace evidence like fibers that can conclusively link suspects to crime scenes or exonerate innocent individuals.
Forensic scientists apply scientific knowledge and techniques to analyze evidence collected from crime scenes. Their work is crucial in providing objective, scientific insights that can support or refute theories in criminal investigations.
Strengths of forensic scientists include
Limitations of forensic scientists criminology may include
Vocabulary Forensic science involves applying scientific knowledge to crime and the legal system.
Example A forensic scientist specializing in DNA analysis might be able to match a suspect's DNA to samples found at a crime scene, providing crucial evidence for prosecution.
Highlight Forensic scientists often specialize in specific areas such as DNA analysis, toxicology, or arson investigation, allowing for in-depth expertise in these fields.
Page 3 Forensic Scientists and Specialists
The page details the role of forensic scientists and their various specializations in criminal investigations. It emphasizes the importance of scientific expertise in solving complex cases.
Definition Forensic science is the application of scientific knowledge to criminal and legal matters.
Highlight Forensic scientists typically specialize in specific areas such as DNA analysis, fire investigation, or toxicology.
Example Forensic anthropologists may analyze human remains from mass graves in war crime investigations.
Page 4 Pathologists and Crown Prosecution Service
This section covers the role of pathologists in determining cause of death and the Crown Prosecution Service's function in deciding prosecution cases.
Vocabulary Autopsy - A detailed examination of a body post-mortem to determine cause of death.
Highlight There are only 35 Home-Office registered forensic pathologists in England and Wales.
Quote "CPS is an independent prosecution service that operates in 14 regional offices across England and Wales."
Police officers play a critical role as first responders in criminal investigations. Their primary responsibilities include securing crime scenes, gathering initial evidence, and starting the investigative process.
Strengths of police officers in criminal investigations include
Limitations of police officers in criminal investigations can include
Example The Macpherson Report criticized the Metropolitan Police's investigation of Stephen Lawrence's murder, highlighting failures in scene of crime procedures and first aid provision.
Highlight Police strengths often include problem-solving, assertiveness, quick thinking, communication, negotiation, and remaining calm in dangerous situations.
Vocabulary CID - Criminal Investigations Department, a specialized unit within police forces that handles complex and serious crimes.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
197
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the key requirements of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) for prosecuting suspects in England and Wales. This summary covers the CPS's role, the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985, and the critical Full Code and Threshold Tests that determine prosecution viability. Ideal for students preparing for assessments in criminal justice principles and the rights of the accused.
CriminologyExplore the impact of bias in judicial decisions and evidence collection within the criminal justice system. This summary covers key concepts such as the influence of media representations, the role of juror opinions, and the accuracy of trial transcripts. Understand how biases affect the sufficiency and credibility of arguments in criminal cases, with a focus on notable cases like Pinochet and Bamber. Ideal for criminology students seeking to deepen their understanding of legal processes and evidence evaluation.
CriminologyExplore the advantages and disadvantages of financial and management accounting. This summary highlights key concepts such as cash and accrual accounting, stakeholder impacts, and the differences in reporting standards. Ideal for students seeking clarity on accounting principles and their applications.
AccountingOrganize your study sessions effectively with this comprehensive weekly study planner. Ideal for students looking to structure their revision time, this template allows you to allocate specific hours for each subject throughout the week. Maximize productivity and stay on track with your academic goals.
OtherExplore the critical aspects of evidence validity in criminology, including media influence, court cases, and the role of expert witnesses. This presentation covers essential sources of information, such as trial transcripts and law reports, and examines how biases can affect judicial outcomes. Perfect for students preparing for assessments in criminology and criminal justice.
CriminologyExplore key camera shots and angles used in film and media, including extreme close-ups, medium shots, and various angles like low and bird's eye view. This summary provides a comprehensive overview for film studies and photography analysis, perfect for revision and understanding visual storytelling.
Media StudiesApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The criminal investigation process involves various specialized personnel working together to solve crimes and ensure justice, with each role having distinct responsibilities and challenges. Police officers initiate investigations, while Crime Scene Investigators collect evidence, and forensic experts provide scientific analysis.... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Crime Scene Investigators, also known as Scenes of Crime Officers (SOCOs), are specialized professionals responsible for collecting and processing evidence from crime scenes. They play a crucial role in preserving and analyzing physical evidence that can make or break a case.
Strengths of crime scene investigators criminology include:
Weaknesses of crime scene investigators may involve:
Definition: The "golden hour" refers to the critical period immediately following a crime when evidence is freshest and most abundant.
Highlight: CSIs must meticulously collect, document, and preserve evidence to ensure its admissibility in court and prevent wrongful convictions or acquittals.
Example: CSIs may collect fingerprints, DNA samples, or trace evidence like fibers that can conclusively link suspects to crime scenes or exonerate innocent individuals.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Forensic scientists apply scientific knowledge and techniques to analyze evidence collected from crime scenes. Their work is crucial in providing objective, scientific insights that can support or refute theories in criminal investigations.
Strengths of forensic scientists include:
Limitations of forensic scientists criminology may include:
Vocabulary: Forensic science involves applying scientific knowledge to crime and the legal system.
Example: A forensic scientist specializing in DNA analysis might be able to match a suspect's DNA to samples found at a crime scene, providing crucial evidence for prosecution.
Highlight: Forensic scientists often specialize in specific areas such as DNA analysis, toxicology, or arson investigation, allowing for in-depth expertise in these fields.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Page 3: Forensic Scientists and Specialists
The page details the role of forensic scientists and their various specializations in criminal investigations. It emphasizes the importance of scientific expertise in solving complex cases.
Definition: Forensic science is the application of scientific knowledge to criminal and legal matters.
Highlight: Forensic scientists typically specialize in specific areas such as DNA analysis, fire investigation, or toxicology.
Example: Forensic anthropologists may analyze human remains from mass graves in war crime investigations.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Page 4: Pathologists and Crown Prosecution Service
This section covers the role of pathologists in determining cause of death and the Crown Prosecution Service's function in deciding prosecution cases.
Vocabulary: Autopsy - A detailed examination of a body post-mortem to determine cause of death.
Highlight: There are only 35 Home-Office registered forensic pathologists in England and Wales.
Quote: "CPS is an independent prosecution service that operates in 14 regional offices across England and Wales."
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Police officers play a critical role as first responders in criminal investigations. Their primary responsibilities include securing crime scenes, gathering initial evidence, and starting the investigative process.
Strengths of police officers in criminal investigations include:
Limitations of police officers in criminal investigations can include:
Example: The Macpherson Report criticized the Metropolitan Police's investigation of Stephen Lawrence's murder, highlighting failures in scene of crime procedures and first aid provision.
Highlight: Police strengths often include problem-solving, assertiveness, quick thinking, communication, negotiation, and remaining calm in dangerous situations.
Vocabulary: CID - Criminal Investigations Department, a specialized unit within police forces that handles complex and serious crimes.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
197
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the key requirements of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) for prosecuting suspects in England and Wales. This summary covers the CPS's role, the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985, and the critical Full Code and Threshold Tests that determine prosecution viability. Ideal for students preparing for assessments in criminal justice principles and the rights of the accused.
CriminologyExplore the impact of bias in judicial decisions and evidence collection within the criminal justice system. This summary covers key concepts such as the influence of media representations, the role of juror opinions, and the accuracy of trial transcripts. Understand how biases affect the sufficiency and credibility of arguments in criminal cases, with a focus on notable cases like Pinochet and Bamber. Ideal for criminology students seeking to deepen their understanding of legal processes and evidence evaluation.
CriminologyExplore the advantages and disadvantages of financial and management accounting. This summary highlights key concepts such as cash and accrual accounting, stakeholder impacts, and the differences in reporting standards. Ideal for students seeking clarity on accounting principles and their applications.
AccountingOrganize your study sessions effectively with this comprehensive weekly study planner. Ideal for students looking to structure their revision time, this template allows you to allocate specific hours for each subject throughout the week. Maximize productivity and stay on track with your academic goals.
OtherExplore the critical aspects of evidence validity in criminology, including media influence, court cases, and the role of expert witnesses. This presentation covers essential sources of information, such as trial transcripts and law reports, and examines how biases can affect judicial outcomes. Perfect for students preparing for assessments in criminology and criminal justice.
CriminologyExplore key camera shots and angles used in film and media, including extreme close-ups, medium shots, and various angles like low and bird's eye view. This summary provides a comprehensive overview for film studies and photography analysis, perfect for revision and understanding visual storytelling.
Media StudiesApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
