Key Concepts in Social Learning Theory
Observational Learning
Observational learning is a fundamental concept in social learning theory, describing how individuals acquire new behaviors by watching others.
Definition: Observational learning is the process of learning by watching and imitating others' actions and behaviors.
Example: A child observing and copying their parents' behavior is a classic example of observational learning.
Role Models
Role models are individuals that others look up to and are likely to imitate.
Definition: A role model is someone admired and viewed as an example to follow, often an authority figure.
Highlight: Role models significantly influence behavior acquisition, especially in the context of criminal behavior.
Imitation
Imitation involves copying observed behaviors.
Definition: Imitation is the act of reproducing observed actions or behaviors.
Vicarious Reinforcement
Vicarious reinforcement occurs when individuals are motivated to imitate behavior after observing others being rewarded for that behavior.
Definition: Vicarious reinforcement is the process of learning through observing the positive consequences of others' actions.
Example: A child may be more likely to engage in criminal behavior if they observe their peers being rewarded for such actions.
