Charge Calculations and Practical Work
The relationship between charge, current and time is given by the equation: Charge (C) = Current (A) × Time (s). This lets you calculate how much charge flows through a circuit over a specific time period.
For example, if a circuit has a current of 0.25A flowing for 60 seconds, the charge would be 0.25 × 60 = 15C. For longer times, remember to convert to seconds first e.g.,3minutes=180seconds.
Learning how to investigate resistance is an important practical skill. You'll need equipment including a battery, ammeter (measures current), voltmeter (measures potential difference), and the wire or component being tested.
Exam tip: Questions involving charge calculations appear frequently in tests! Remember that charge (Q) is measured in coulombs (C), current (I) in amperes (A), and time (t) in seconds (s). Always convert minutes or hours to seconds first.