Page 4: Electrochemical Series
This page presents the electrochemical series, a crucial tool for predicting the behavior of elements in electrochemical reactions. The series is essential for students studying oxidation and reduction in electrochemical cells.
Definition: The electrochemical series is a ranking of elements and ions based on their standard electrode potentials, indicating their relative tendencies to undergo oxidation or reduction.
The page provides a comprehensive table of the electrochemical series, including:
- Elements and their ions
- Electrode reactions oxidizedform+ne−→reducedform
- Standard electrode potentials E° in volts
Highlight: The electrochemical series is arranged from the most negative potential strongestreducingagent to the most positive potential strongestoxidizingagent.
Key observations from the electrochemical series:
- Lithium has the most negative potential −3.05V, making it the strongest reducing agent
- Fluorine has the most positive potential +2.87V, making it the strongest oxidizing agent
- Hydrogen has a standard potential of 0.00 V, serving as the reference point
Example: When comparing lithium and magnesium, lithium has a more negative potential −3.05Vvs.−2.37V, indicating that it is more easily oxidized and should be placed on the left side of an electrochemical cell diagram.
Vocabulary: Standard electrode potential - The potential of a half-cell measured against the standard hydrogen electrode under standard conditions 1Mconcentration,1atmpressure,25°C.