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Discovering Group 7 Elements: Cool Facts and Reactions!

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Discovering Group 7 Elements: Cool Facts and Reactions!

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Group 7 Elements and Atomic Structure Study Guide

A comprehensive examination guide covering group 7 elements periodic table GCSE topics and atomic structure models. The content explores physical properties of group 7 elements, their reactivity patterns, and the historical development of atomic models.

Key Points:

  • Detailed exploration of halogen states and properties
  • Analysis of group 7 elements reactivity patterns
  • Investigation of iron reactions with halogens
  • Evolution of atomic models from early theories to modern understanding

14/07/2022

3609

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Page 4: Reaction of Iron with Chlorine

This page presents a question about the reaction between iron and chlorine:

  • Figure 1 shows the apparatus used for the investigation
  • Question 1.4 asks why the teacher conducted the experiment in a fume cupboard

Highlight: The question emphasizes safety considerations when working with chlorine gas, which is toxic.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Page 5: Mass Changes in Chemical Reactions

This page continues the iron and chlorine reaction question:

  • Provides the word equation for the reaction: iron + chlorine → iron chloride
  • Question 1.5 asks about the mass change during the reaction and requires an explanation

Example: The mass of the glass tube and contents would increase because the mass of chlorine gas is now included in the solid iron chloride product.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

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Page 6: Reactions with Other Group 7 Elements

This page extends the investigation to other Group 7 elements:

  • Table 2 shows observations for reactions between iron and chlorine, bromine, and iodine
  • Questions 1.6-1.8 cover predicting observations, balancing equations, and calculating relative formula mass

Vocabulary: Relative formula mass (Mr) - The sum of the relative atomic masses of all atoms in a formula.

Example: For FeBr3, Mr = 56 + (3 × 80) = 296

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Page 7: Models of the Atom

This page begins a new question about atomic models:

  • Question 2.1 asks about the particle that changed the early "tiny sphere" model of the atom
  • Question 2.2 presents a diagram of the "plum pudding" model and asks for its name

Definition: Plum pudding model - An early model of the atom proposing that electrons were embedded in a positively charged "pudding".

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Page 8: Development of Atomic Models

This page continues the atomic model questions:

  • Question 2.3 asks about the type of particle used in Rutherford's gold foil experiment
  • Question 2.4 asks which scientist first suggested electrons orbit the nucleus at specific distances

Highlight: These questions trace the historical development of our understanding of atomic structure.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Page 9: Modern Atomic Model

This page concludes the atomic structure questions:

  • Mentions the three subatomic particles in the modern model: electrons, neutrons, and protons
  • Questions 2.5 and 2.6 ask about atomic number and mass number in relation to these particles

Definition: Atomic number - The number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which determines the element.

Definition: Mass number - The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Page 3: More Questions on Group 7 Elements

This page continues with questions about Group 7 elements:

  • Question 1.2 asks for the condensation temperature of chlorine gas
  • Question 1.3 requires completing sentences about trends in Group 7 melting points and intermolecular forces

Definition: Intermolecular forces - Attractive forces between molecules that affect physical properties like melting and boiling points.

Highlight: Going down Group 7, melting points increase due to stronger intermolecular forces between larger molecules.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Page 1: Exam Information and Instructions

This page provides key details about the AQA GCSE Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation Tier exam:

  • Date: Thursday 14 May 2020
  • Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
  • Maximum marks: 100
  • Materials required: ruler, scientific calculator, periodic table
  • Instructions on how to complete the paper, including using black ink/pen and answering all questions in the spaces provided

Highlight: Students are reminded to show all calculations clearly and use a calculator where appropriate.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Page 2: Question on Group 7 Elements

This page begins the first exam question about Group 7 elements in the periodic table:

  • Table 1 shows melting and boiling points of some Group 7 elements
  • Question 1.1 asks students to determine the state of bromine at 100°C based on the data

Example: For bromine, the melting point is -7°C and boiling point is 59°C, so at 100°C it would be a gas.

Vocabulary: Group 7 elements - The halogen group in the periodic table, including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

View

Modern Atomic Model

This section introduces the modern model of the atom with three subatomic particles: electrons, neutrons, and protons.

Key points:

  • Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons
  • Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons

Understanding the structure of atoms and the concept of isotopes is crucial for GCSE Chemistry students.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

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Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

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iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Discovering Group 7 Elements: Cool Facts and Reactions!

I'll help create SEO-optimized summaries for this transcript. Let me analyze the content and provide the summaries following your guidelines.

Group 7 Elements and Atomic Structure Study Guide

A comprehensive examination guide covering group 7 elements periodic table GCSE topics and atomic structure models. The content explores physical properties of group 7 elements, their reactivity patterns, and the historical development of atomic models.

Key Points:

  • Detailed exploration of halogen states and properties
  • Analysis of group 7 elements reactivity patterns
  • Investigation of iron reactions with halogens
  • Evolution of atomic models from early theories to modern understanding

14/07/2022

3609

 

10/11

 

Chemistry

53

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 4: Reaction of Iron with Chlorine

This page presents a question about the reaction between iron and chlorine:

  • Figure 1 shows the apparatus used for the investigation
  • Question 1.4 asks why the teacher conducted the experiment in a fume cupboard

Highlight: The question emphasizes safety considerations when working with chlorine gas, which is toxic.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 5: Mass Changes in Chemical Reactions

This page continues the iron and chlorine reaction question:

  • Provides the word equation for the reaction: iron + chlorine → iron chloride
  • Question 1.5 asks about the mass change during the reaction and requires an explanation

Example: The mass of the glass tube and contents would increase because the mass of chlorine gas is now included in the solid iron chloride product.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 6: Reactions with Other Group 7 Elements

This page extends the investigation to other Group 7 elements:

  • Table 2 shows observations for reactions between iron and chlorine, bromine, and iodine
  • Questions 1.6-1.8 cover predicting observations, balancing equations, and calculating relative formula mass

Vocabulary: Relative formula mass (Mr) - The sum of the relative atomic masses of all atoms in a formula.

Example: For FeBr3, Mr = 56 + (3 × 80) = 296

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 7: Models of the Atom

This page begins a new question about atomic models:

  • Question 2.1 asks about the particle that changed the early "tiny sphere" model of the atom
  • Question 2.2 presents a diagram of the "plum pudding" model and asks for its name

Definition: Plum pudding model - An early model of the atom proposing that electrons were embedded in a positively charged "pudding".

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 8: Development of Atomic Models

This page continues the atomic model questions:

  • Question 2.3 asks about the type of particle used in Rutherford's gold foil experiment
  • Question 2.4 asks which scientist first suggested electrons orbit the nucleus at specific distances

Highlight: These questions trace the historical development of our understanding of atomic structure.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 9: Modern Atomic Model

This page concludes the atomic structure questions:

  • Mentions the three subatomic particles in the modern model: electrons, neutrons, and protons
  • Questions 2.5 and 2.6 ask about atomic number and mass number in relation to these particles

Definition: Atomic number - The number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which determines the element.

Definition: Mass number - The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 3: More Questions on Group 7 Elements

This page continues with questions about Group 7 elements:

  • Question 1.2 asks for the condensation temperature of chlorine gas
  • Question 1.3 requires completing sentences about trends in Group 7 melting points and intermolecular forces

Definition: Intermolecular forces - Attractive forces between molecules that affect physical properties like melting and boiling points.

Highlight: Going down Group 7, melting points increase due to stronger intermolecular forces between larger molecules.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 1: Exam Information and Instructions

This page provides key details about the AQA GCSE Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation Tier exam:

  • Date: Thursday 14 May 2020
  • Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
  • Maximum marks: 100
  • Materials required: ruler, scientific calculator, periodic table
  • Instructions on how to complete the paper, including using black ink/pen and answering all questions in the spaces provided

Highlight: Students are reminded to show all calculations clearly and use a calculator where appropriate.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Page 2: Question on Group 7 Elements

This page begins the first exam question about Group 7 elements in the periodic table:

  • Table 1 shows melting and boiling points of some Group 7 elements
  • Question 1.1 asks students to determine the state of bromine at 100°C based on the data

Example: For bromine, the melting point is -7°C and boiling point is 59°C, so at 100°C it would be a gas.

Vocabulary: Group 7 elements - The halogen group in the periodic table, including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

AQA
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
GCSE
CHEMISTRY
Foundation Tier
Le
I declar

Modern Atomic Model

This section introduces the modern model of the atom with three subatomic particles: electrons, neutrons, and protons.

Key points:

  • Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons
  • Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons

Understanding the structure of atoms and the concept of isotopes is crucial for GCSE Chemistry students.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.