Intermolecular forces fundamentally shape molecular behavior and boiling points through various attractive forces between molecules.
- London forces exist universally between all molecules, forming the foundation of intermolecular interactions
- Hydrogen bonding polarity effects create the strongest intermolecular attractions, particularly in molecules containing O, N, or F atoms
- Dipole interactions occur between polar molecules, significantly influencing boiling points
- Boiling points increase with stronger intermolecular forces, requiring more energy to overcome molecular attractions
- The combination of different forces determines overall molecular behavior and physical properties
