Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

What Are Covalent Bonds? Fun Facts About Graphite and Diamond

Open

20

0

user profile picture

Zara

12/01/2023

Chemistry

covalent bonding

Subjects

/

Chemistry

/

Atoms, elements & compounds

/

Atoms & molecules

What Are Covalent Bonds? Fun Facts About Graphite and Diamond

Covalent bonding is a fundamental concept in chemistry, involving the sharing of electrons between non-metal atoms to form strong bonds. This summary explores simple molecular structures and giant covalent structures, highlighting their properties and characteristics.

Bold keywords: Properties of covalent bonds gcse, Simple covalent molecules properties, Simple covalent bond examples, Weak intermolecular forces in simple molecular structures examples, Giant covalent structures graphite vs diamond gcse, Graphite structure, Why can graphite conduct electricity, Why is graphite soft, Why is diamond hard

  • Covalent bonds form between non-metals, sharing electron pairs
  • Simple molecular structures have weak intermolecular forces
  • Giant covalent structures like graphite and diamond have unique properties
...

12/01/2023

975

Chemistry - covalent bonding •Covalent bonds are formed between non-metals → strong covalent bonds • Covalent bonds share pairs of electrons

View

Simple Molecular Structures and Giant Covalent Structures

Covalent compounds can form either simple molecular structures or giant covalent structures, each with distinct properties.

Simple molecular structures are characterized by:

  1. Low melting and boiling points due to weak intermolecular forces acting between the molecules.
  2. Most small molecules existing as gases or liquids at room temperature.
  3. Increasing intermolecular forces as molecule size increases.
  4. Generally poor electrical conductivity in the solid state.

Highlight: Simple molecular structures have: low melting points, low boiling points, and weak intermolecular forces.

Giant covalent structures, on the other hand, have very different properties:

  1. Graphite: Conducts electricity and heat Has a very high melting point Is soft and slippery
  2. Diamond: Does not conduct electricity Has an extremely high melting point due to its giant lattice structure Is extremely hard

Vocabulary: A giant lattice is a three-dimensional structure of atoms held together by strong covalent bonds.

Example: Giant covalent structures like diamond require a large amount of energy to break their lattice, resulting in very high melting points.

Understanding the differences between simple molecular structures and giant covalent structures is crucial for predicting and explaining the properties of various covalent compounds in chemistry.

Similar content

Know GCSE AQA CHEMISTRY : Structure & Bonding thumbnail

10

247

10/11

GCSE AQA CHEMISTRY : Structure & Bonding

Here are my notes from GCSEs for all the content you need to know for this topic of Chemistry ; I hope they are useful :)

Know Covalent bonding thumbnail

1

279

10/11

Covalent bonding

Shows what covalent bonds are, what covalent bonds are formed with as well as their diagrams. Also the 3D model, examples of types of substances they make and examples of their structures.

Know Chemical Bonds thumbnail

6

558

11/9

Chemical Bonds

For GCSE Chemistry

Know C1 - Atomic Structure thumbnail

21

996

11/9

C1 - Atomic Structure

Walkthrough of atoms, elements and compounds, seperating mixtures, development of atomic model and subatomic particles.

Know Simple Molecular Compounds thumbnail

9

153

11/9

Simple Molecular Compounds

GCSE chemistry edexcel

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

21 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Subjects

Chemistry

Atoms, elements & compounds

Atoms & molecules

 

Chemistry

•

975

•

12 Jan 2023

•

2 pages

What Are Covalent Bonds? Fun Facts About Graphite and Diamond

user profile picture

Zara

@zara_wmhm

Covalent bonding is a fundamental concept in chemistry, involving the sharing of electrons between non-metal atoms to form strong bonds. This summary explores simple molecular structures and giant covalent structures, highlighting their properties and characteristics.

Bold keywords: Properties of... Show more

Chemistry - covalent bonding •Covalent bonds are formed between non-metals → strong covalent bonds • Covalent bonds share pairs of electrons

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Simple Molecular Structures and Giant Covalent Structures

Covalent compounds can form either simple molecular structures or giant covalent structures, each with distinct properties.

Simple molecular structures are characterized by:

  1. Low melting and boiling points due to weak intermolecular forces acting between the molecules.
  2. Most small molecules existing as gases or liquids at room temperature.
  3. Increasing intermolecular forces as molecule size increases.
  4. Generally poor electrical conductivity in the solid state.

Highlight: Simple molecular structures have: low melting points, low boiling points, and weak intermolecular forces.

Giant covalent structures, on the other hand, have very different properties:

  1. Graphite: Conducts electricity and heat Has a very high melting point Is soft and slippery
  2. Diamond: Does not conduct electricity Has an extremely high melting point due to its giant lattice structure Is extremely hard

Vocabulary: A giant lattice is a three-dimensional structure of atoms held together by strong covalent bonds.

Example: Giant covalent structures like diamond require a large amount of energy to break their lattice, resulting in very high melting points.

Understanding the differences between simple molecular structures and giant covalent structures is crucial for predicting and explaining the properties of various covalent compounds in chemistry.

Chemistry - covalent bonding •Covalent bonds are formed between non-metals → strong covalent bonds • Covalent bonds share pairs of electrons

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Covalent Bonding Basics

Covalent bonding is a crucial concept in chemistry, particularly in understanding the formation of molecules. This type of bonding occurs between non-metal atoms and involves the sharing of electron pairs to achieve a stable outer shell configuration.

Definition: Covalent bonding is the sharing of electron pairs between non-metal atoms to form strong chemical bonds.

When two or more atoms are covalently bonded, they form molecules. These molecules can have various shapes and properties depending on the atoms involved and the number of shared electrons.

Highlight: Weak intermolecular forces exist between individual molecules, such as between two water molecules.

The strength of these intermolecular forces plays a significant role in determining the physical properties of covalent compounds.

Example: Examples of covalent molecules include N₂ nitrogennitrogen, Cl₂ chlorinechlorine, HCl hydrogenchloridehydrogen chloride, NH₃ ammoniaammonia, and CO₂ carbondioxidecarbon dioxide.

These molecules are represented using structural formulas that show how the atoms are connected through covalent bonds.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user