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The Human Heart: Explained for GCSE Biology

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1shr1a

09/12/2025

Biology

The Heart | Biology GCSE

489

9 Dec 2025

1 page

The Human Heart: Explained for GCSE Biology

user profile picture

1shr1a

@ins_gwwt

Your heart is basically a powerful pump that never stops... Show more

THE HEART
OCR ICSE BIOLOGY
@INS_9WWT
(SUPERIOR) vena cava
Carries DeoxyGENATED BLOOD
FROM THE BODY INTO THE
HEART
(RIGHT)
PULMONARY
Vein
(NO

Heart Structure and Blood Flow

Think of your heart as having two separate sides that work together - the right side deals with getting blood to your lungs, whilst the left side pumps it around your entire body. Each side has two chambers: an atrium (the top bit) and a ventricle (the bottom bit that does the heavy lifting).

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from your body through the vena cava - think of this as blood that's been used up and needs refreshing. When it contracts, it pushes this tired blood down into the right ventricle, which then pumps it to your lungs via the pulmonary artery.

Meanwhile, the left atrium receives lovely fresh oxygenated blood from your lungs through the pulmonary vein. The left ventricle - the strongest chamber of all - then contracts powerfully to push this oxygen-rich blood through the aorta (your body's biggest artery) to supply your entire body.

Quick Tip: Remember that arteries carry blood away from the heart, whilst veins bring blood back to the heart - regardless of whether it's oxygenated or not!

Valves are like one-way doors that prevent blood from flowing backwards. The tricuspid and bicuspid valves stop blood going back into the atria, whilst the pulmonary and aortic valves prevent backflow from the arteries. Your heart also has special pacemaker cells in the left atrium that act like a natural electrical system, keeping your heartbeat steady and regular.



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Biology

489

9 Dec 2025

1 page

The Human Heart: Explained for GCSE Biology

user profile picture

1shr1a

@ins_gwwt

Your heart is basically a powerful pump that never stops working, pushing blood around your body 24/7. Understanding how this amazing organ works is crucial for GCSE Biology, and once you get the hang of the different chambers and valves,... Show more

THE HEART
OCR ICSE BIOLOGY
@INS_9WWT
(SUPERIOR) vena cava
Carries DeoxyGENATED BLOOD
FROM THE BODY INTO THE
HEART
(RIGHT)
PULMONARY
Vein
(NO

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Heart Structure and Blood Flow

Think of your heart as having two separate sides that work together - the right side deals with getting blood to your lungs, whilst the left side pumps it around your entire body. Each side has two chambers: an atrium (the top bit) and a ventricle (the bottom bit that does the heavy lifting).

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from your body through the vena cava - think of this as blood that's been used up and needs refreshing. When it contracts, it pushes this tired blood down into the right ventricle, which then pumps it to your lungs via the pulmonary artery.

Meanwhile, the left atrium receives lovely fresh oxygenated blood from your lungs through the pulmonary vein. The left ventricle - the strongest chamber of all - then contracts powerfully to push this oxygen-rich blood through the aorta (your body's biggest artery) to supply your entire body.

Quick Tip: Remember that arteries carry blood away from the heart, whilst veins bring blood back to the heart - regardless of whether it's oxygenated or not!

Valves are like one-way doors that prevent blood from flowing backwards. The tricuspid and bicuspid valves stop blood going back into the atria, whilst the pulmonary and aortic valves prevent backflow from the arteries. Your heart also has special pacemaker cells in the left atrium that act like a natural electrical system, keeping your heartbeat steady and regular.

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4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user